The Space of Spaces: Curvature Bounds and Gradient Flows on the Space of Metric Measure Spaces

The Space of Spaces: Curvature Bounds and Gradient Flows on the Space of Metric Measure Spaces PDF Author: Karl-Theodor Sturm
Publisher: American Mathematical Society
ISBN: 1470466961
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 124

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The Space of Spaces: Curvature Bounds and Gradient Flows on the Space of Metric Measure Spaces

The Space of Spaces: Curvature Bounds and Gradient Flows on the Space of Metric Measure Spaces PDF Author: Karl-Theodor Sturm
Publisher: American Mathematical Society
ISBN: 1470466961
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 124

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Alexandrov Geometry

Alexandrov Geometry PDF Author: Stephanie Alexander
Publisher: American Mathematical Society
ISBN: 1470475367
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 303

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Book Description
Alexandrov spaces are defined via axioms similar to those of the Euclid axioms but where certain equalities are replaced with inequalities. Depending on the signs of the inequalities, we obtain Alexandrov spaces with curvature bounded above (CBA) and curvature bounded below (CBB). Even though the definitions of the two classes of spaces are similar, their properties and known applications are quite different. The goal of this book is to give a comprehensive exposition of the structure theory of Alexandrov spaces with curvature bounded above and below. It includes all the basic material as well as selected topics inspired by considering Alexandrov spaces with CBA and with CBB simultaneously. The book also includes an extensive problem list with solutions indicated for every problem.

Modern Approaches to Discrete Curvature

Modern Approaches to Discrete Curvature PDF Author: Laurent Najman
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319580027
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 353

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Book Description
This book provides a valuable glimpse into discrete curvature, a rich new field of research which blends discrete mathematics, differential geometry, probability and computer graphics. It includes a vast collection of ideas and tools which will offer something new to all interested readers. Discrete geometry has arisen as much as a theoretical development as in response to unforeseen challenges coming from applications. Discrete and continuous geometries have turned out to be intimately connected. Discrete curvature is the key concept connecting them through many bridges in numerous fields: metric spaces, Riemannian and Euclidean geometries, geometric measure theory, topology, partial differential equations, calculus of variations, gradient flows, asymptotic analysis, probability, harmonic analysis, graph theory, etc. In spite of its crucial importance both in theoretical mathematics and in applications, up to now, almost no books have provided a coherent outlook on this emerging field.

Nonlinear Diffusion Equations and Curvature Conditions in Metric Measure Spaces

Nonlinear Diffusion Equations and Curvature Conditions in Metric Measure Spaces PDF Author: Luigi Ambrosio
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 1470439131
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 121

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Book Description
The aim of this paper is to provide new characterizations of the curvature dimension condition in the context of metric measure spaces (X,d,m). On the geometric side, the authors' new approach takes into account suitable weighted action functionals which provide the natural modulus of K-convexity when one investigates the convexity properties of N-dimensional entropies. On the side of diffusion semigroups and evolution variational inequalities, the authors' new approach uses the nonlinear diffusion semigroup induced by the N-dimensional entropy, in place of the heat flow. Under suitable assumptions (most notably the quadraticity of Cheeger's energy relative to the metric measure structure) both approaches are shown to be equivalent to the strong CD∗(K,N) condition of Bacher-Sturm.

Nonsmooth Differential Geometry–An Approach Tailored for Spaces with Ricci Curvature Bounded from Below

Nonsmooth Differential Geometry–An Approach Tailored for Spaces with Ricci Curvature Bounded from Below PDF Author: Nicola Gigli
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 1470427656
Category : Geometry, Differential
Languages : en
Pages : 161

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Book Description
The author discusses in which sense general metric measure spaces possess a first order differential structure. Building on this, spaces with Ricci curvature bounded from below a second order calculus can be developed, permitting the author to define Hessian, covariant/exterior derivatives and Ricci curvature.

Gradient Flows

Gradient Flows PDF Author: Luigi Ambrosio
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3764373091
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 330

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Book Description
This book is devoted to a theory of gradient ?ows in spaces which are not nec- sarily endowed with a natural linear or di?erentiable structure. It is made of two parts, the ?rst one concerning gradient ?ows in metric spaces and the second one 2 1 devoted to gradient ?ows in the L -Wasserstein space of probability measures on p a separable Hilbert space X (we consider the L -Wasserstein distance, p? (1,?), as well). The two parts have some connections, due to the fact that the Wasserstein space of probability measures provides an important model to which the “metric” theory applies, but the book is conceived in such a way that the two parts can be read independently, the ?rst one by the reader more interested to Non-Smooth Analysis and Analysis in Metric Spaces, and the second one by the reader more oriented to theapplications in Partial Di?erential Equations, Measure Theory and Probability.

Eulerian Spaces

Eulerian Spaces PDF Author: Paul Gartside
Publisher: American Mathematical Society
ISBN: 1470467844
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 98

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Gradient Flows

Gradient Flows PDF Author: Luigi Ambrosio
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 376438722X
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 334

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Book Description
The book is devoted to the theory of gradient flows in the general framework of metric spaces, and in the more specific setting of the space of probability measures, which provide a surprising link between optimal transportation theory and many evolutionary PDE's related to (non)linear diffusion. Particular emphasis is given to the convergence of the implicit time discretization method and to the error estimates for this discretization, extending the well established theory in Hilbert spaces. The book is split in two main parts that can be read independently of each other.

Empirical Measures, Geodesic Lengths, and a Variational Formula in First-Passage Percolation

Empirical Measures, Geodesic Lengths, and a Variational Formula in First-Passage Percolation PDF Author: Erik Bates
Publisher: American Mathematical Society
ISBN: 1470467917
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 110

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New Trends on Analysis and Geometry in Metric Spaces

New Trends on Analysis and Geometry in Metric Spaces PDF Author: Fabrice Baudoin
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030841413
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 312

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Book Description
This book includes four courses on geometric measure theory, the calculus of variations, partial differential equations, and differential geometry. Authored by leading experts in their fields, the lectures present different approaches to research topics with the common background of a relevant underlying, usually non-Riemannian, geometric structure. In particular, the topics covered concern differentiation and functions of bounded variation in metric spaces, Sobolev spaces, and differential geometry in the so-called Carnot–Carathéodory spaces. The text is based on lectures presented at the 10th School on "Analysis and Geometry in Metric Spaces" held in Levico Terme (TN), Italy, in collaboration with the University of Trento, Fondazione Bruno Kessler and CIME, Italy. The book is addressed to both graduate students and researchers.