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Author: Oliver Pooth
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 383489639X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 147
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Book Description
Oliver Pooth describes the silicon strip tracker of the CMS detector and discusses methods of quality control that are new to the field of particle detector physics. These methods were established to guarantee a uniform behaviour of all detector modules which were built and tested in various places worldwide.
Author: Oliver Pooth
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 383489639X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 147
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Book Description
Oliver Pooth describes the silicon strip tracker of the CMS detector and discusses methods of quality control that are new to the field of particle detector physics. These methods were established to guarantee a uniform behaviour of all detector modules which were built and tested in various places worldwide.
Author: Roberto Della Marina
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 232
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Book Description
Author: Thomas Bergauer
Publisher: Sudwestdeutscher Verlag Fur
ISBN: 9783838102115
Category : Science
Languages : de
Pages : 296
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Book Description
Planar silicon strip sensors became very popular in the last two decades in inner tracking systems of large-scale particle physics experiments, like the CMS detector at CERN's new particle accelerator LHC (Large Hadron Collider). With its more than 24,000 sensors it currently represents the largest silicon tracker in the world. This book reviews the quality assurance scheme established for testing those silicon sensors. It describes the full readout chain and delivers results from first tests of the tracker as a whole. The book concludes with a discussion about conceptual problems in the current design and proposes potential improvements for future projects like the proposed International Linear Collider.
Author: Frank Hartmann
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 331964436X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 386
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Book Description
This informative monograph describes the technological evolution of silicon detectors and their impact on high energy particle physics. The author here marshals his own first-hand experience in the development and also the realization of the DELPHI, CDF II and the CMS tracking detector. The basic principles of small strip- and pixel-detectors are presented and also the final large-scale applications. The Evolution of Silicon Detector Technology acquaints readers with the manifold challenges involving the design of sensors and pushing this technology to the limits. The expert will find critical information that is so far only available in various slide presentation scattered over the world wide web. This practical introduction of silicon sensor technology and its day to day life in the lab also offers many examples to illustrate problems and their solutions over several detector generations. The new edition gives a detailed overview of the silicon sensor technology used at the LHC, from basic principles to actual implementation to lessons learned.
Author: Marko Dragicevic
Publisher: Sudwestdeutscher Verlag Fur Hochschulschriften AG
ISBN: 9783838118949
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 204
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Book Description
The first part of this book introduces the basic principles necessary to understand silicon strip detectors in general and the specific implementation for the CMS experiment. It features an in- depth discussion of the fundamental background on semiconductor technology, which is followed by the most important aspects of designing and manufacturing a modern silicon strip sensor. A short introduction into the CMS experiment and its silicon tracker complements the first part. In the second part, the luminosity upgrade of the LHC accelerator (sLHC) is discussed and the challenges it poses to the CMS tracker. A review of the current findings of the RD50 collaboration tries to identify a sufficiently radiation hard base material while the subsequent chapter concentrates on quality assurance. In the final chapter a new interconnection technique between sensor and readout electronics is introduced and the results from first test prototypes are discussed.
Author: Daniel Green
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814467510
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 445
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Book Description
Too often descriptions of detectors focus on the 'what' and not the 'why'. This volume aims to elucidate how the requirements of the physics at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) define the detector environment. In turn, the detector choices are made to adopt to that environment. The goal of LHC physics is to explore the mechanism for electroweak symmetry breaking. Because of the minuscule cross-sections which need to be explored, 0.1 fb, the LHC needs to provide 100 fb-1/yr, or an instantaneous luminosity of 1034 / (cm2 sec). With a bunch crossing interval of 25 nsec, well matched to detector speeds, there will be 25 events occupying each bunch crossing.Thus the physics requires fast, finely segmented, low noise and radiation resistant detectors which provide redundant measurements of the rarely produced electrons and muons. To achieve those goals, new ground was broken in constructing the A Toroidal LHC ApparatuS (ATLAS) and Compact Muon Solenoid (CMS) detectors in the vertex detectors, tracking systems, calorimetry, strong magnets, muon systems, front end electronics, trigger systems, and in the data acquisition methods used.
Author: C. Rivetta
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 6
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Book Description
The tracker sub-system is one of the five sub-detectors of the Compact Muon Solenoid (CMS) experiment under construction at CERN for the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) accelerator. The tracker subdetector is designed to reconstruct tracks of charged sub-atomic particles generated after collisions. The tracker system processes analogue signals from 10 million channels distributed across 14000 silicon micro-strip detectors. It is designed to process signals of a few nA and digitize them at 40 MHz. The overall sub-detector is embedded in a high particle radiation environment and a magnetic field of 4 Tesla. The evaluation of the electromagnetic immunity of the system is very important to optimize the performance of the tracker sub-detector and the whole CMS experiment. This paper presents the EMC diagnosis of the CMS silicon tracker sub-detector. Immunity tests were performed using the final prototype of the Silicon Tracker End-Caps (TEC) system to estimate the sensitivity of the system to conducted noise, evaluate the weakest areas of the system and take corrective actions before the integration of the overall detector. This paper shows the results of one of those tests, that is the measurement and analysis of the immunity to CM external conducted noise perturbations.
Author: Rudolf Frühwirth
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 303065771X
Category : Electronic books
Languages : en
Pages : 208
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Book Description
This open access book is a comprehensive review of the methods and algorithms that are used in the reconstruction of events recorded by past, running and planned experiments at particle accelerators such as the LHC, SuperKEKB and FAIR. The main topics are pattern recognition for track and vertex finding, solving the equations of motion by analytical or numerical methods, treatment of material effects such as multiple Coulomb scattering and energy loss, and the estimation of track and vertex parameters by statistical algorithms. The material covers both established methods and recent developments in these fields and illustrates them by outlining exemplary solutions developed by selected experiments. The clear presentation enables readers to easily implement the material in a high-level programming language. It also highlights software solutions that are in the public domain whenever possible. It is a valuable resource for PhD students and researchers working on online or offline reconstruction for their experiments.
Author: Frank Hartmann
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540250948
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 211
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Book Description
In the post era of the Z and W discovery, after the observation of Jets at UA1 and UA2 at CERN, John Ellis visioned at a HEP conference at Lake Tahoe, California in 1983 “To proceed with high energy particle physics, one has to tag the avour of the quarks!” This statement re ects the need for a highly precise tracking device, being able to resolve secondary and tertiary vertices within high-particle densities. Since the d- tance between the primary interaction point and the secondary vertex is proportional tothelifetimeoftheparticipatingparticle,itisanexcellentquantitytoidentifypar- cle avour in a very fast and precise way. In colliding beam experiments this method was applied especially to tag the presence of b quarks within particle jets. It was rst introduced in the DELPHI experiment at LEP but soon followed by all collider - periments to date. The long expected t quark discovery was possible mainly with the help of the CDF silicon vertex tracker, providing the b quark information. In the beginning of the 21st century the new LHC experiments are beginning to take 2 shape. CMS with its 206m of silicon area is perfectly suited to cope with the high luminosity environment. Even larger detectors are envisioned for the far future, like the SiLC project for the International Linear Collider. Silicon sensors matured from small 1in. single-sided devices to large 6in. double-sided, double metal detectors and to 6in. single-sided radiation hard sensors.
Author: Christian W. Fabjan
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030353184
Category : Elementary particles (Physics).
Languages : en
Pages : 1083
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Book Description
This second open access volume of the handbook series deals with detectors, large experimental facilities and data handling, both for accelerator and non-accelerator based experiments. It also covers applications in medicine and life sciences. A joint CERN-Springer initiative, the "Particle Physics Reference Library" provides revised and updated contributions based on previously published material in the well-known Landolt-Boernstein series on particle physics, accelerators and detectors (volumes 21A, B1,B2,C), which took stock of the field approximately one decade ago. Central to this new initiative is publication under full open access
