The Shorter Science and Civilisation in China: Volume 1 PDF Download
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Author: Joseph Needham
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521292863
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 344
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Book Description
Volumes I and II of the major series: China: its language, geography and history ; Chinese philosophy and scientific thought.
Author: Joseph Needham
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521292863
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 344
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Book Description
Volumes I and II of the major series: China: its language, geography and history ; Chinese philosophy and scientific thought.
Author: Joseph Needham
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521467735
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 388
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Book Description
This fifth volume abridgement of Joseph Needham's monumental work is concerned with the staggering civil engineering feats made in early and medieval China.
Author: Joseph Needham
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521315609
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 316
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Book Description
A section of Volume IV, part 1 and a section of Volume IV, part 3 of the major series:
Author: Joseph Needham
Publisher: Harvard University Press
ISBN: 9780674794399
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 148
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Book Description
The world's preeminent authority on Chinese science explores the philosophy, social structure, arts, crafts, and even military strategies that form our understanding of Chinese science, making instructive comparisons along the way to similar elements of Indian, Hellenistic, and Arabic cultures. A major portion of the book concentrates on Taoist alchemy that led not only to the invention of gunpowder and firearms, but also, through the search for macrobiotic life-elixirs, to the rise of modern medical chemistry.
Author: Colin A. Ronan
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521338738
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 352
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Book Description
Digesting the main sections of Volume IV of Dr. Needham's magnum opus, this book is concerned with the immense advances made in early and medieval China in mechanical engineering. It discusses in simple but eminently readable terms the status of engineers, their tools and materials, then basic mechanical principles, followed by machinery powered by animals, man and even by steam, vehicles for land transport, six centuries of hidden clockwork, windmills and aeronautics. Since China was far ahead of the West in ancient and medieval times, this volume helps make clear the immense debt owed by Western civilization to the Chinese. Such debts included the important mechanical principles of transforming rotary motion to a to-and-fro motion of a crank and vice-versa. They invented the first efficient harness for horses and the first mechanical clocks.
Author: Joseph Needham
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521315364
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 476
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Book Description
Volume 2 contains Volume III and a section of Volume IV, Part 1 of the major series: Mathematics, Astronomy, Meteorology, Geography & map-making, Geology & related sciences, Physics (excluding electricity & magnetism).
Author: Joseph Needham
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521303583
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 742
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Book Description
The Gunpowder Epic is one of three planned publications on military technology within Dr Needham's immense undertaking. The discovery of gunpowder in China by the 9th century AD was followed by its rapid applications. It is now clear that the whole development from bombs and grenades to the invention of the metal-barrel hand gun took place in the Chinese culture area before Europeans had any knowledge of the mixture itself. Uses in civil engineering and mechanical engineering were equally important, before the knowledge of gunpowder spread to Europe in the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries. Dr Needham's new work continues to demonstrate the major importance of Chinese science and technology to world history and maintains the tradition of one of the great scholarly works of the twentieth century.
Author: Joseph Needham
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521058001
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 746
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Book Description
The second volume of Dr Joseph Needham's great work Science and Civilisation in China is devoted to the history of scientific thought. Beginning with ancient times, it describes the Confucian milieu in which arose the organic naturalism of the great Taoist school, the scientific philosophy of the Mohists and Logicians, and the quantitative materialism of the Legalists. Thus we are brought on to the fundamental ideas which dominated scientific thinking in the Chinese middle ages. The author opens his discussion by considering the remote and pictographic origins of words fundamental in scientific discourse, and then sets forth the influential doctrines of the Two Forces and the Five Elements. Subsequently he writes of the important sceptical tradition, the effects of Buddhist thought, and the Neo-Confucian climax of Chinese naturalism. Last comes a discussion of the conception of Laws of Nature in China and the West.
Author: Daniel Patrick Morgan
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107139023
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 271
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Book Description
An innovative history of astronomy in China, 221 BCE-750 CE, stressing plurality, change and the unifying power of myth-making.
Author: Peter J. Golas
Publisher: Hong Kong University Press
ISBN: 9888208152
Category : Art
Languages : en
Pages : 253
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Book Description
Although the history of technological and scientific illustrations is a well-established field in the West, scholarship on the much longer Chinese experience is still undeveloped. This work by Peter Golas is a short, illustrated overview tracing the subject to pre-Han inscriptions but focusing mainly on the Song, Yuan, Ming, and Qing dynasties. His main theme is that technological drawings developed in a different way in China from in the West largely because they were made by artists rather than by specialist illustrators or practitioners of technology. He examines the techniques of these artists, their use of painting, woodblock prints and the book, and what their drawings reveal about changing technology in agriculture, industry, architecture, astronomical, military, and other spheres. The text is elegantly written, and the images, about 100 in all, are carefully chosen. This is likely to appeal to both scholars and general readers.
