The Semantics of Form in Arabic in the Mirror of European Languages

The Semantics of Form in Arabic in the Mirror of European Languages PDF Author: David Justice
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN: 9027230161
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 437

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Book Description
Justice's first aim in this volume is to demystify the Arabic language, which is widely perceived as difficult to learn, and has been characterised as ambiguous and confusingly polysemous. The central concern of this three-dimensional portrait of Classical Arabic is a version of the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis that language is a determinant of other aspects of culture. But rather than focusing on the possible influences of language on thought, Justice is intersted in connections between language and language use or langue and parole. Among the topics treated are: the difficulty of Arabic; morphosyntax and Whorfian semantics; the role of duality in Arabic; iconicity; a population profile of vocabulary; the syntactic cut' of Arabic; and the relation between causatives and verbs that ascribe qualities to an object. This erudite and thought-provoking volume will be of interest not only to Arabists but to linguistic anthropologists in general.

The Semantics of Form in Arabic in the Mirror of European Languages

The Semantics of Form in Arabic in the Mirror of European Languages PDF Author: David Justice
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN: 9027230161
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 437

Get Book Here

Book Description
Justice's first aim in this volume is to demystify the Arabic language, which is widely perceived as difficult to learn, and has been characterised as ambiguous and confusingly polysemous. The central concern of this three-dimensional portrait of Classical Arabic is a version of the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis that language is a determinant of other aspects of culture. But rather than focusing on the possible influences of language on thought, Justice is intersted in connections between language and language use or langue and parole. Among the topics treated are: the difficulty of Arabic; morphosyntax and Whorfian semantics; the role of duality in Arabic; iconicity; a population profile of vocabulary; the syntactic cut' of Arabic; and the relation between causatives and verbs that ascribe qualities to an object. This erudite and thought-provoking volume will be of interest not only to Arabists but to linguistic anthropologists in general.

The Arabic Verb

The Arabic Verb PDF Author: Warwick Danks
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN: 9027215731
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 301

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Book Description
The Arabic verbal system is, for most grammarians, the keystone of the language. Notable for the regularity of its patterns, it presents the linguist with an unparalleled opportunity to explore the Saussurean notion of the indivisible sign: form and meaning. Whilst Arabic forms are well-documented, the elucidation of the corresponding meanings has proved more challenging. Beginning with an examination of the verbal morphology of Modern Standard Arabic, including an evaluation of the significance of the consonantal root, this volume then concentrates on establishing the function of the vowel-lengthening verbal patterns (III and VI). It explores issues of mutuality and reciprocity, valency and transitivity, ultimately focusing on atelic lexical aspect as the unified meaning of these patterns. This study is rich in data and relies extensively upon contemporary examples (with transliteration and translation) to illustrate its arguments, adopting an empirical structuralist approach which is aimed both at general linguists and at specialist Arabists.

Introduction to Arabic Natural Language Processing

Introduction to Arabic Natural Language Processing PDF Author: Nizar Y. Habash
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031021398
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 170

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Book Description
This book provides system developers and researchers in natural language processing and computational linguistics with the necessary background information for working with the Arabic language. The goal is to introduce Arabic linguistic phenomena and review the state-of-the-art in Arabic processing. The book discusses Arabic script, phonology, orthography, morphology, syntax and semantics, with a final chapter on machine translation issues. The chapter sizes correspond more or less to what is linguistically distinctive about Arabic, with morphology getting the lion's share, followed by Arabic script. No previous knowledge of Arabic is needed. This book is designed for computer scientists and linguists alike. The focus of the book is on Modern Standard Arabic; however, notes on practical issues related to Arabic dialects and languages written in the Arabic script are presented in different chapters. Table of Contents: What is "Arabic"? / Arabic Script / Arabic Phonology and Orthography / Arabic Morphology / Computational Morphology Tasks / Arabic Syntax / A Note on Arabic Semantics / A Note on Arabic and Machine Translation

Mutual Linguistic Borrowing between English and Arabic

Mutual Linguistic Borrowing between English and Arabic PDF Author: Ahmed Abdullah Alhussami
Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN: 1527555690
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 229

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Book Description
This book focuses on the lexical borrowing between English and Arabic, and offers historical background regarding the contact between these two languages. It sheds light on why and how both languages have come in contact, showing how the hegemony of the English language can be clearly seen in its impact on Arabic. Simultaneously, the text describes the role that Arabic played in shaping and enriching English in its early phase.

Handbook of Arabic Literacy

Handbook of Arabic Literacy PDF Author: Elinor Saiegh-Haddad
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789401785464
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 448

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Book Description


Key Features and Parameters in Arabic Grammar

Key Features and Parameters in Arabic Grammar PDF Author: Abdelkader Fassi Fehri
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN: 9027255652
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 379

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Book Description
In light of recent generative minimalism, and comparative parametric theory of language variation, the book investigates key features and parameters of Arabic grammar. Part I addresses morpho-syntactic and semantic interfaces in temporality, aspectuality, and actionality, including the Past/Perfect/Perfective ambiguity akin to the very synthetic temporal morphology, collocating time adverb construal, and interpretability of verbal Number as pluractional. Part II is dedicated to nominal architecture, the behaviour of bare nouns as true indefinites, the count/mass dichotomy (re-examined in light of general, collective, and singulative DP properties), the mirror image ordering of serialized adjectives, and N-to-D Move in synthetic possession, proper names, and individuated vocatives. Part III examines the role of CP in time and space anchoring, double access reading (in a DAR language such as Arabic), sequence of tense (SOT), silent pronominal categories in consistent null subject languages (including referential and generic pro), and the interpretability of inflection. Semantic and formal parameters are set out, within a mixed macro/micro-parametric model of language variation. The book is of particular interest to students, researchers, and teachers of Arabic, Semitic, comparative, typological, or general linguistics.

Studies in Arabic Syntax and Semantics

Studies in Arabic Syntax and Semantics PDF Author: Ariel A. Bloch
Publisher: Otto Harrassowitz Verlag
ISBN: 9783447031479
Category : Foreign Language Study
Languages : en
Pages : 168

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Book Description
In view of the great upsurge of interest in syntax in recent years, it is remarkable that there are so few studies of Arabic syntax, and the works of a diachronic orientation are virtually nonexistent. The main portion of this book is historical, dealing with fundamental mechanisms of syntactic and semantic change. Here Bloch has made a substantial contribution to the historical syntax of Arabic. Throughout the book the phenomena are viewed form a broad perspective that takes into account evidence not only from all periods and genres of Arabic (Ancient Poetic, Koranic, Classical, Middle, Modern Literary and Colloquial) but also from other Semitic (and occasionally non-Semitic). In the second printing are almost exclusively corrections of misprints and other minor alterations made.

The Semantics of Qurʾanic Language: al-Āḫira

The Semantics of Qurʾanic Language: al-Āḫira PDF Author: Ghassan el Masri
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004428038
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 437

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Book Description
In The Semantics of Qurʾanic Language: al-Āḫira, Ghassan el Masri offers a semantic study of the concept al-āḫira ‘the End’ in the Qurʾān. The study is prefaced with a detailed account of the late antique concept of etymologia (Semantic Etymology). In his work, he demonstrates the necessity of this concept for appreciating the Qurʾān’s rhetorical strategies for claiming discursive authority in the Abrahamic theological tradition. The author applies the etymological tool to his investigation of the theological significance of al-āḫira, and concludes that the concept is polysemous, and tolerates a large variety of interpretations. The work is unique in that it draws extensively on Biblical material and presents a plethora of pre-Islamic poetry verses in the analysis of the concept.

Emirati Arabic

Emirati Arabic PDF Author: Tommi Tsz-Cheung Leung
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1000300552
Category : Foreign Language Study
Languages : en
Pages : 521

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Book Description
Emirati Arabic: A Comprehensive Grammar offers readers a reference tool for discovering and studying in detail the specific dialect of Arabic spoken in the United Arab Emirates. It covers all major areas of Emirati Arabic grammar, describing in detail its phonological, morphological, syntactic, and semantic systems. Each grammatical point is illustrated with numerous examples drawn from native Emirati Arabic speakers and is thoroughly discussed providing both accessible and linguistically informed grammatical description. This book is a useful reference for students of Gulf Arabic and/or Modern Standard Arabic or other Arabic dialects with an interest in the dialect spoken in the UAE, researchers interested in Arabic language and linguistics as well as graduate students and scholars interested in Arabic studies.

Grammar and Semantics in Medieval Arabic

Grammar and Semantics in Medieval Arabic PDF Author: Adrian Gully
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1136778535
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 325

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Book Description
The study focuses on a famous work by a mediaeval Arab grammarian who was once called the 'second Sibawayhi' (the pioneer of Arabic grammatical studies).