The First Dynasty of the Sealand in Mesopotamia

The First Dynasty of the Sealand in Mesopotamia PDF Author: Odette Boivin
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 1501507869
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 307

Get Book

Book Description
The Sealand kingdom arose from the rebellion against Babylonian hegemony in the latter half of the 18th century BCE., forcing it to share power over Sumer and Akkad. Although its kings maintained themselves throughout the turmoil leading to the demise of the Amorite dynasty at Babylon, it remains one of the most poorly documented Mesopotamian polities. Until recently, it was known to us mainly through its inclusion into later king lists and chronicles, but the recent publication of well over 400 archival texts from a Sealand palace, soon followed by literary and divinatory tablets, finally makes it possible to study this polity from primary sources. This book proposes a history of the Sealand kingdom based on the new evidence and a reevaluation of previously known sources. The aspects examined are: the economy — mainly the palatial administration and transformation of agricultural and animal resources; the panthea and the palace-sponsored cult, which show that Sealand I kings may have positioned their rule in a Larsean tradition; the political history, including a discussion of the geography and the relative chronology; the recording and transmission of knowledge on the Sealand I dynasty in Mesopotamian historiography.

The First Dynasty of the Sealand in Mesopotamia

The First Dynasty of the Sealand in Mesopotamia PDF Author: Odette Boivin
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 1501507869
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 307

Get Book

Book Description
The Sealand kingdom arose from the rebellion against Babylonian hegemony in the latter half of the 18th century BCE., forcing it to share power over Sumer and Akkad. Although its kings maintained themselves throughout the turmoil leading to the demise of the Amorite dynasty at Babylon, it remains one of the most poorly documented Mesopotamian polities. Until recently, it was known to us mainly through its inclusion into later king lists and chronicles, but the recent publication of well over 400 archival texts from a Sealand palace, soon followed by literary and divinatory tablets, finally makes it possible to study this polity from primary sources. This book proposes a history of the Sealand kingdom based on the new evidence and a reevaluation of previously known sources. The aspects examined are: the economy — mainly the palatial administration and transformation of agricultural and animal resources; the panthea and the palace-sponsored cult, which show that Sealand I kings may have positioned their rule in a Larsean tradition; the political history, including a discussion of the geography and the relative chronology; the recording and transmission of knowledge on the Sealand I dynasty in Mesopotamian historiography.

Babylonia under the Sealand and Kassite Dynasties

Babylonia under the Sealand and Kassite Dynasties PDF Author: Susanne Paulus
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 1501510231
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 345

Get Book

Book Description
Babylonia in the second half of the 2nd millennium BCE is one of the most understudied periods of Mesopotamian history. In the last few years, discoveries of new texts and archaeological materials from the Sealand Dynasty have emerged, which expand the possibilities to fill this gap in our knowledge of Mesopotamian history. At the same time, scholars have started to revive Kassite studies using new materials, methods, and questions. While those works are groundbreaking contributions to the field, many questions about the history and chronology, archaeology, economy, language of Babylonia during this period are still unsolved. This volume brings together eleven contributions by leading scholars in the Sealand and Kassite period, approaching those questions from an archaeological, ethnological, historical, linguistic, and economical point of view. The book opens with an introduction into the history and research on Babylonia under the Sealand Dynasty and the Kassites.

The Sealand Dynasties

The Sealand Dynasties PDF Author: Charles River
Publisher: Independently Published
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Get Book

Book Description
Thanks to countless written sources and corroborating archaeological evidence, the chronology of the ancient Near East is fairly well-known by modern scholars, but as with most periods in history, there are exceptions. In ancient Mesopotamia's otherwise well-documented history, there were two dynasties that historians and archaeologists are only now beginning to understand: the Sealand I, or First Sealand Dynasty (c. 1742-1460 BCE), and the Sealand II, or Second Sealand Dynasty (c. 1025-1005 BCE). These dynasties are named after the way they are referred to in ancient texts, and they likely originated in the marshy region of southern Mesopotamia. The texts mentioning these dynasties documented them as legitimate Babylonian dynasties for the most part, but few details are ever related about the dynasties or their rulers, even though both dynasties coincided with periods when there was a lack of central power in Mesopotamia and the Sealand dynasties were briefly able to assume control of the city of Babylon itself. The ephermal nature of Sealand's rule is not completely understood by experts, to the extent that all kinds of aspects of these dynasties remain open to debate. Ancient sources provide an outline of these dynasties, as well as some information concerning major events, but the nature of the Sealand government, how the people lived, and even where their cities were located (if any existed) all remain unclear. Due to problems with sources, scholars have largely avoided the Sealand dynasties and the topic of the Sealand in general in favor of better-documented periods in Mesopotamian history. That being said, some recent archaeological discoveries have helped provide a base for future research that may solve some of these riddles. A number of cuneiform tablets published relatively recently point to continuity from the First Dynasty of Babylon to the First Sealand Dynasty and from the latter to the Kassits. The image of the Sealand dynasties emerging is one of political but not necessarily cultural outsiders of the traditional Mesopotamian system, who, once in power, ruled much like the other Mesopotamian dynasties before and after them. The rulers of both Sealand dynasties were ambitious and clever men who took advantage of the general chaos enveloping Mesopotamia in the early second millennium BCE and then centuries later in the late second millennium BCE. The sources also indicate that even after the Second Sealand Dynasty collapsed, the Sealand region and its elites continued playing a role in Mesopotamia's larger geopolitical machinations. The Sealand may not have been the most important region in ancient Mesopotamia, but research indicates it was important nonetheless.

Babylonian Tablets from the First Sealand Dynasty in the Schøyen Collection

Babylonian Tablets from the First Sealand Dynasty in the Schøyen Collection PDF Author: Stephanie Dalley
Publisher: Eisenbrauns
ISBN:
Category : Foreign Language Study
Languages : en
Pages : 528

Get Book

Book Description
Stephanie Dalley identiies, copies, and analyzes 506 Sealand dynasty tablets in the Schøyen Collection and in a Belgian private collection in this volume, providing for the first time documentation for the Sealand Dynasty, hitherto known primarily from secondary sources.

The Sealand of Ancient Arabia

The Sealand of Ancient Arabia PDF Author: Raymond Philip Dougherty
Publisher: AMS Press
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 224

Get Book

Book Description


Who Were the Babylonians?

Who Were the Babylonians? PDF Author: Bill T. Arnold
Publisher: SBL Press
ISBN: 158983870X
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 160

Get Book

Book Description
This engaging and informative introduction to the the Babylonians were important not only because of their many historical contacts with ancient Israel but because they and their predecessors, the Sumerians, established the philosophical and social infrastructure for most of Western Asia for nearly two millennia. Beginning and advanced students as well as biblical scholars and interested nonspecialists will read this introduction to the history and culture of the Babylonians with interest and profit.

A History of Babylon, 2200 BC - AD 75

A History of Babylon, 2200 BC - AD 75 PDF Author: Paul-Alain Beaulieu
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1405188987
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 311

Get Book

Book Description
Provides a new narrative history of the ancient world, from the beginnings of civilization in the ancient Near East and Egypt to the fall of Constantinople Written by an expert in the field, this book presents a narrative history of Babylon from the time of its First Dynasty (1880-1595) until the last centuries of the city’s existence during the Hellenistic and Parthian periods (ca. 331-75 AD). Unlike other texts on Ancient Near Eastern and Mesopotamian history, it offers a unique focus on Babylon and Babylonia, while still providing readers with an awareness of the interaction with other states and peoples. Organized chronologically, it places the various socio-economic and cultural developments and institutions in their historical context. The book also gives religious and intellectual developments more respectable coverage than books that have come before it. A History of Babylon, 2200 BC – AD 75 teaches readers about the most important phase in the development of Mesopotamian culture. The book offers in-depth chapter coverage on the Sumero-Addadian Background, the rise of Babylon, the decline of the first dynasty, Kassite ascendancy, the second dynasty of Isin, Arameans and Chaldeans, the Assyrian century, the imperial heyday, and Babylon under foreign rule. Focuses on Babylon and Babylonia Written by a highly regarded Assyriologist Part of the very successful Histories of the Ancient World series An excellent resource for students, instructors, and scholars A History of Babylon, 2200 BC - AD 75 is a profound text that will be ideal for upper-level undergraduate and graduate courses on Ancient Near Eastern and Mesopotamian history and scholars of the subject.

Law and (Dis)Order in the Ancient Near East

Law and (Dis)Order in the Ancient Near East PDF Author: Katrien De Graef
Publisher: Penn State Press
ISBN: 1646021207
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 365

Get Book

Book Description
Mesopotamia is often considered to be the birthplace of law codes. In recognition of this fact and motivated by the perennial interest in the topic among Assyriologists, the 59th Rencontre Assyriologique Internationale was organized in Ghent in 2013 around the theme “Law and (Dis)Order in the Ancient Near East.” Based on papers delivered at that meeting, this volume contains twenty-six essays that focus on archaeological, philological, and historical topics related to order and chaos in the Ancient Near East. Written by a diverse array of international scholars, the contributions to this book explore laws and legal practices in the Ur III, Old Babylonian, Middle Assyrian, and Neo-Assyrian periods in Mesopotamia, as well as in Nuzi and the Hebrew Bible. Among the subjects covered are the Code of Hammurabi, legal phraseology, the archaeological traces of the organization of community life, and biblical law. The volume also contains essays that explore the concepts of chaos/disorder and law/order in divinatory texts and literature. Wide-ranging and cutting-edge, the essays in this collection will be of interest to Assyriologists, especially members of the International Association for Assyriology.

The Mystery of Ancient eclipses

The Mystery of Ancient eclipses PDF Author: Pekka Mansikka
Publisher: BoD - Books on Demand
ISBN: 9526525558
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 402

Get Book

Book Description
"The calculated location of the ancient solar eclipses could have an error of up to about 10 kilometers." This statement by the U.S. Space Administration NASA is a scientific outstretching of how ancient eclipses can be found. When numerous eclipses observed in ancient times are applied to that measure set by science, they reveal a very significant secret of ancient history. Another significant factor is the lunar eclipses of the ancient Ur III dynasty. Can they be found? And what does everything have to be considered in order to find them? Why haven't scientists discovered the double eclipse of Babylon?

Karduniaš. Babylonia under the Kassites 1

Karduniaš. Babylonia under the Kassites 1 PDF Author: Alexa Bartelmus
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 1501503561
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 324

Get Book

Book Description
Karduniaš, as the kingdom of the Kassites in Babylonia was called in ancient times, was the neighbor and rival of great powers such as Egypt, the Hittites, and Assyria. But while our knowledge of the latter kingdoms has made huge progress in the last decades, the Kassites have until recently been largely ignored by modern scholarship. Recently a number of scholars have embarked on research into different aspects of Late Bronze Age Babylonia. The desire to share the results of these new investigations resulted in an international conference, which was held at Munich University in July 2011. The presentations given at this meeting have been revised for publication in the current volume.This book gives an overview of current research on the Kassites and is the first larger survey of their culture ever. An invaluable introduction by Kassite expert Professor John A. Brinkman is followed by seventeen specialist contributions investigating different aspects of the Kassites. These include detailed historical, social, cultural, archaeological, and art historical studies concerning the Kassites from their first arrival in Mesopotamia, during the period when a Kassite Dynasty ruled Babylonia (c. 1595-1155 BC), and in the subsequent aftermath. Concentrating on southern Mesopotamia the contributions also discuss Kassite relations and presence in neighboring regions.The book is completed by a substantial bibliography and a detailed index.