The Role of Population and Reproductive Health Policy in Reaching the Millennium Development Goals in East and South-East Asia

The Role of Population and Reproductive Health Policy in Reaching the Millennium Development Goals in East and South-East Asia PDF Author: UNFPA for East South-East Asia
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 45

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The Role of Population and Reproductive Health Policy in Reaching the Millennium Development Goals in East and South-East Asia

The Role of Population and Reproductive Health Policy in Reaching the Millennium Development Goals in East and South-East Asia PDF Author: UNFPA for East South-East Asia
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 45

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Book Description


The Role of Population and Reproductive Health Policy in Reaching the Millennium Development Goals in East and South-East Asia

The Role of Population and Reproductive Health Policy in Reaching the Millennium Development Goals in East and South-East Asia PDF Author: Adrian C. Hayes
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : East Asia
Languages : en
Pages : 45

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Reproductive Health

Reproductive Health PDF Author: Arlette Campbell White
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 0821366149
Category : Health & Fitness
Languages : en
Pages : 228

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Book Description
"While women in developing countries continue to die in large numbers in child birth, Population and Reproductive Health specialists and advocates around the world are struggling to keep the policy agenda focused on the rights and needs of poor women. The 1994 Cairo Conference and Program of Action changed how we do business, and opened many doors, but the agenda is not complete and has stalled in a number of ways. At the country level, governments and donors are making difficult choices about how and where to allocate scarce human and financial resources. Funding approaches have moved away from the implementation of narrowly directed health programs to a broader approach of health system development and reform. At the same time, countries are also centering their development agenda on the broad goal of poverty reduction. This volume addresses a large knowledge and capacity gap in the Reproductive Health community and provides tools for key actors to empower faster positive change. It is a synopsis of the materials developed for WBI's learning program on Achieving the Millennium Development Goals: Poverty Reduction, Reproductive Health and Health Sector Reform. The volume brings together knowledge about epidemiology, demography, economics, and trends in global financial assistance. The volume also introduces practical tools such as benefit incidence analysis, costing, and stakeholder analysis to strengthen the evidence base for policy and to address the political economy factors for reform."

Family Planning and the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development (Data Booklet)

Family Planning and the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development (Data Booklet) PDF Author: United Nations Publications
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789211483239
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 22

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Book Description
This booklet is based on the Estimates and Projections of Family Planning Indicators 2019, which includes estimates at the global, regional and country level of contraceptive prevalence, unmet need for family planning and SDG indicator 3.7.1 "Proportion of women who have their need for family planning satisfied by modern methods".

Improving Maternal and Reproductive Health in South Asia

Improving Maternal and Reproductive Health in South Asia PDF Author: Sameh El-Saharty
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 146480964X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 205

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Book Description
South Asia Region (SAR) has decreased maternal mortality ratio (MMR) by 65 percent between 1990 and 2013, which was the greatest progress among all world regions. Such achievement implores the question, What made SAR stand out against what is predicted by standard socioeconomic outcomes? Improving Maternal and Reproductive Health in South Asia: Drivers and Enablers identifies the interventions and factors that contributed to reducing MMR and improving maternal and reproductive health (MRH) outcomes in SAR. In this study, the analytical framework assumes that improving MRH outcomes is influenced by a multitude of forces from within and outside the health system and considers factors at the household and community levels, as well as interventions in other sectors and factors in the enabling environment. The analysis is based on a structured literature review of the interventions in SAR countries, relevant international experience, and review of the best available evidence from systematic reviews. The focus of the analysis is mainly on assessing the effectiveness of interventions. The findings from this study indicate that the most effective interventions that prevent maternal mortality are those that address the intra-partum stage - the point where most maternal deaths occur - and include improving skilled birth attendance coverage, increasing institutional delivery rates, and scaling up access to emergency obstetric care. There is also adequate evidence that investing in family planning to increase contraceptive use also played a key role during the inter-partum phase by preventing unwanted pregnancies and thus averting the risk of maternal mortality in SAR countries. Outside the programmatic interventions, the levels of household income, women’s education, and completion of secondary education of girls were also strongly correlated with improved MRH outcomes. Also, there is strong evidence that health financing schemes - both demand and supply side - and conditional cash transfer programs were effective in increasing the uptake of MRH services. The study points out to many other interventions with different degrees of effectiveness. The study also identified four major reasons for why SAR achieved this progress in MMR reduction. The best practices and evidence of what works synthesized in this study provide an important way forward for low- and middle-income countries toward achieving the health-related Sustainable Development Goals.

Reproductive Health of Ethnic Minority Groups in the Greater Mekong Sub-region

Reproductive Health of Ethnic Minority Groups in the Greater Mekong Sub-region PDF Author: United Nations Fund for Population Activities. Country Technical Services Team for East and South-East Asia
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Medical policy
Languages : en
Pages : 72

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Asia-Pacific Population Journal

Asia-Pacific Population Journal PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Asia
Languages : en
Pages : 486

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The Millennium Development Goals for Health

The Millennium Development Goals for Health PDF Author: Adam Wagstaff
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 9780821357675
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 210

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Book Description
Annotation Provides information on progress and trends, including poornonpoor disparities; health systems reform as a means of laying building blocks for the efficient and equitable delivery of effective interventions; the financing of health spending through domestic resources and aid; and improving the effectiveness of development assistance in health. Linking the health Millennium Development Goals? agenda with the broader poverty-reduction agenda, this book is a valuable resource for policymakers in developing countries and development practitioners working in the health, nutrition, and population sector as well as students and scholars of public health.

In Search of Population Policy

In Search of Population Policy PDF Author: National Academy of Sciences (U.S.). International Steering Committee for the Seminars on Population Policy
Publisher: National Academies
ISBN: 9780309022422
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 136

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Book Description
Compilation of five conference reports on population policy for developing countries - includes graphs and statistical tables. Conference held in colombo 1973 feb 12 to 16, conference held in dubrovnik 1973 April 30 to May 4. Conference held in montego bay 1973 aug 20 to 24. Conference held in Nairobi 1973 September 10 to 14. Conference held in manila 1973 November 27 to December 1.

Convergence to Very Low Fertility in East Asia: Processes, Causes, and Implications

Convergence to Very Low Fertility in East Asia: Processes, Causes, and Implications PDF Author: Noriko O. Tsuya
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 4431557814
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 66

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Book Description
This book examines the trends, underlying factors, and policy implications of fertility declines in three East Asian countries: Japan, South Korea, and China. In contrast to Western countries that have also experienced fertility declines to below-replacement levels, fertility decline in these East Asian countries is most notable in its rapidity and sheer magnitude. After a rapid decline shortly after the war, in which fertility was halved in one decade from 4.5 children per woman in 1947 to 2.1 in 1957, Japan's fertility started to decline to below-replacement levels in the mid-1970s, reaching 1.3 per woman in the early 2000s. Korea experienced one of the most spectacular declines ever recorded, with fertility falling continuously from very high (6.0 per woman) to a below-replacement level (1.6 per woman) between the early 1960s and mid-1980s, reaching 1.1 per woman in 2005. Similarly, after a dramatic decline from very high to low levels in one decade from the early 1970s to early 1980s, China's fertility reached around 1.5 per woman by 2005. Despite differences in timing, tempo, and scale of fertility declines, dramatic fertility reductions have resulted in extremely rapid population aging and foreshadow a long-term population decline in all three countries. This monograph provides a systematic comparison of fertility transitions in these East Asian countries and discusses the economic, social, and cultural factors that may account for their similarities and differences. After an overview of cultural backgrounds, economic transformations, and the evolution of policies, the trends and age patterns of fertility are examined. The authors then investigate changes in women's marriage and childbearing within marriage, the two major direct determinants of fertility, followed by an analysis of the social and economic factors underlying fertility and nuptiality changes, such as education, women's employment, and gender relations at home.