The Role of Ammonia in Acidification in the Netherlands PDF Download
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Author: Ministerie van Volkshuisvesting, Ruimtelijke Ordening en Milieubeheer
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 8
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Book Description
Author: Ministerie van Volkshuisvesting, Ruimtelijke Ordening en Milieubeheer
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 8
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Book Description
Author: T. Schneider
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 008087505X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 787
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Book Description
This book contains the results and conclusions of extensive research on the causes and effects of acidification of forests/forest soils and heathland in the Netherlands. In 1985 the Dutch Priority Programme on Acidification was started in order to give a more concrete form to the increasing interest of policy-makers in the effects of air pollution on ecosystems in particular.In the last three years, the research has focused on obtaining a more accurate estimate of the emission of ammonia on the deposition of SOx, NOy and NHx, and also on quantifying effects on forest and heathland ecosystems. This quantification of effects included experimental work model analyses, and derivation of critical loads and levels for forest and heathland ecosystems. Furthermore, scenario analyses were made with the Dutch Acidification Systems Model (DAS) in order to evaluate the effectiveness of policy measures.The research itself, which formed the basis for this book, has been described in the reports on individual projects. A summary of the scientific results and conclusions is given in thematic reports (added as annex). An independent Review Team has provided a critical assessment of the research carried out since 1988. The Review Report has been incorporated as annex.
Author: Dick A.J. Starmans
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9086865976
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 201
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Book Description
"In The Netherlands an intense growth in animal husbandry has taken place during the past decades. This growth induced major shifts in the national nitrogen and ammonia balance, with feedstuff being imported from abroad and animal waste being used in excess in Dutch agricultural areas. Growing environmental responsibility, which was triggered by scientific observations on field-scale early-on, resulted in putting animal waste and ammonia on the political agenda. Governmental regulations were put in effect and research programs were set-up to develop techniques to measure and reduce ammonia emissions based on a scientific approach. Meanwhile, an inventory was made of the size of the animal waste problem. Additionally, the impacts on the environment were studied, as well as technical solutions to minimize the animal waste production were developed. This book aims to provide a full overview of all ammonia emission related aspects of animal husbandry in the Netherlands. Besides the background information as described above, it includes a technical and practical inventory of emission sources from cattle, pig, and poultry housings, followed by a listing of government approved housing systems and manure application techniques that have been measured according to standard protocols to quantify the on-farm decrease of ammonia emissions. For both traditional and low emission systems a list of emission factors is included. By presenting common practices in the Netherlands, this book also informs other EU countries about our ongoing insights regarding Dutch regulations, measurement protocols, abatement techniques and interpretation of measured farm-scale data to national emission values. In this way it will contribute to directing the development of livestock production throughout the EU member states towards a healthy and more sustainable future."
Author: Willem A. H. Asman
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 327
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Book Description
Author: Duncan Liefferink
Publisher: Manchester University Press
ISBN: 9780719049248
Category : Acid rain
Languages : en
Pages : 248
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Book Description
With the European Union's increasing powers its environmental legislation has grown rapidly. This study investigates the dynamics of the Europeanization of environmental policy and concludes that the domestic environmantal policies of relatively green member States are actually hardly affected. The text focuses on policy making in the field of air pollution and acidification between the (former) European Community and one Member State, the Netherlands. Included in the text is a concise history of EC environmental policy, an explanation of the theories of sovereignty, European integration and power-dependance, and final commentary on the future of environmental policy in the European Union.
Author: Tonny Schneider
Publisher: Elsevier Publishing Company
ISBN: 9780444893062
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 583
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Book Description
Acidification: an international problem; Acidification as an example of the link between science and policy; Acidification research and policy in the province Limburg; Forest vegetation and acidification: a critical review; Global environmental change: implications for acid deposition research; The role of ammonia in acidification: perspective for the prevention and reduction of emissions from livestock operations; Emissions of acidifying components; Acidification of forests and forest soils: current status; Stress combinations in forests; Effects of increasing nitrogen and acidification onheathlands; The interaction of forest vegetation and soils with the aquatic environment: effects of catchment liming on lakes; Higher order effects; Acidifying effects ongroundwater; Monitoring for the future:integrated biogeochemical cycles in representative catchments; The critical loads concept for the control of acidification; Canadian acid rain policy; Acidification policy in Finland; Acidification policy in Hungary; Acidification abatement policy-The Netherlands experience; The convention on long-range transboundary air pollutions: its achievements and its potential; Acidification policy-Sweden; Air pollution control policy in Switzerland; Acidification research: evaluation and policy applications; a United Kingdom policy response; Acidification policy in the United Statesl Setting prioritaries for the measurement of acid aerosols and gases: 3 examples for Switzerland; The United States national acid precipitation ...
Author: G.J. Heij
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0080525873
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 719
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Book Description
The book begins with an overview of the research topics which were addressed in the three different phases of the Dutch Priority Program on Acidification (DPPA), executed between 1985 and 1994. This chapter is followed by a chapter which deals with the emissions of acidifying substances, the concentrations and the deposition to forest and nature conservation areas. Prognoses are given for the acid deposition in 2000 and 2010; the deposition in the countries surrounding the Netherlands is also mentioned. The differences in the results of the DPPA-II are analysed.The third chapter deals with the effects of exposure and load on forests. The chapter moves from small-scale to large-scale: first the effects in laboratory-scale studies are described, then the effects in the field, both at stand level and on a regional scale. In addition, the critical thresholds (critical level of concentration and critical load of deposition) are discussed.The fourth chapter covers terrestrial ecosystems (or parts thereof) as well as weakly buffered surface waters, springs and other streams. Critical levels and loads are also discussed. The most important results are given in chapter 5.In the appendices of the book, so-called umbrella theme reports on deposition, stand modelling and effects on forests are presented which describe in more detail the scientific work performed in the third phase of the DPPA.This book will be of interest to anyone involved in research related to acidification and eutrophication; i.e., not only those who perform the research in the causal chain from emissions to effects, but also policy-makers and students.
Author: T. Schneider
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0080875092
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 599
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Book Description
A large number of nationwide research programmes in the field of acidification have been carried out in the last decade. Especially in Western Europe, extensive programmes have resulted in a good overview of all the effects - mostly negative - caused by acidifying substances. There is now consensus that types of acidification damage relate to the unique geography of an area: air pollution affects vegetation; acid aerosol the ozone layer. New in this volume, is the relation between scientific results of integrated research programmes and policy actions to prevent, reduce and limit the widespread damage caused by acidification. The results of many different national research programmes are evaluated and compared to present a unique compilation for the research scientist and policy maker. In this volume thematic reviews on specific topics of acidification research are presented, followed by overviews of acidification policy plans and actual abatement plans. The result is the best review of acidification research carried out worldwide during the last decade and presentation of the critical relation between research results and policy actions.
Author: Karl Schneider
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Acid rain
Languages : en
Pages : 144
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Book Description
Author: R. Aerts
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401582300
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 228
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Book Description
Increased atmospheric nitrogen deposition and changes in the management of heathlands have caused a significant change in the species composition of the NW-European heathlands. This change from ericaceous towards gramineous dominance is analysed in detail in Heathlands: Patterns and Processes in a Changing Environment. Special emphasis is put on the effects of increased atmospheric nutrient input on nutrient cycling, competition between plant species and plant--herbivore interactions. The possibilities for the long-term conservation of heathlands are discussed by considering regeneration from seed and the usefulness of mathematical management models. The book provides a synthesis of pure and applied plant ecology. It is vital reading for plant ecologists, biological conservationists, heathland managers and government decision makers.
