The Remedy of Damages in Public Procurement in Israel and the EU PDF Download
Are you looking for read ebook online? Search for your book and save it on your Kindle device, PC, phones or tablets. Download The Remedy of Damages in Public Procurement in Israel and the EU PDF full book. Access full book title The Remedy of Damages in Public Procurement in Israel and the EU by Arie Reich. Download full books in PDF and EPUB format.
Author: Arie Reich
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 66
Get Book Here
Book Description
Damages are formally part of the arsenal of remedies that an aggrieved bidder in a public procurement procedure may use in most jurisdictions, such as the EU, the US and Israel. It is also required by the WTO Agreement on Government Procurement. This remedy could have a critical role to play both in the encouragement of potential suppliers to invest in participation in the tender, as well as in curtailing and deterring improper or corrupt behavior by procuring agencies. However, in order for that to happen, the damages that are awarded must be effective and deterring. In spite of the great promise that such damages hold in encouraging greater competition in contracting and in reducing irregularity, the current rules that apply to the award of damages both in Israel and in the European Union have made this remedy ineffective and non-deterrent. After reviewing these rules and court rulings, this paper proposes changes aimed at improving the effectiveness of damages in public procurement so as to turn them into a deterrent factor in the fight against corruption and to contribute to the establishment of a more efficient and equitable procurement system. After discussing the rationales for awarding damages when procurement rules have been violated, we argue that when a material infringement of these rules have been proven, aggrieved bidders should be entitled to expectation damages, that is, pecuniary compensation assessed according to the lost profits. In order to overcome the difficulty of proving the causal link between the breach of the procurement rules and the plaintiff's loss of the contract, we propose to adopt an approach whereby damages are assessed based on the probability that the plaintiff's bid would have won the contract. In other words, the article advocates applying the approach of damage assessment based on probability, which until now has been considered and adopted by some jurisdiction mainly in contract and tort cases, also in public procurement cases. We also propose to reverse the burden of proof in this matter so as to create the proper incentive for the procuring agency to reveal all relevant information in court.
Author: Arie Reich
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 66
Get Book Here
Book Description
Damages are formally part of the arsenal of remedies that an aggrieved bidder in a public procurement procedure may use in most jurisdictions, such as the EU, the US and Israel. It is also required by the WTO Agreement on Government Procurement. This remedy could have a critical role to play both in the encouragement of potential suppliers to invest in participation in the tender, as well as in curtailing and deterring improper or corrupt behavior by procuring agencies. However, in order for that to happen, the damages that are awarded must be effective and deterring. In spite of the great promise that such damages hold in encouraging greater competition in contracting and in reducing irregularity, the current rules that apply to the award of damages both in Israel and in the European Union have made this remedy ineffective and non-deterrent. After reviewing these rules and court rulings, this paper proposes changes aimed at improving the effectiveness of damages in public procurement so as to turn them into a deterrent factor in the fight against corruption and to contribute to the establishment of a more efficient and equitable procurement system. After discussing the rationales for awarding damages when procurement rules have been violated, we argue that when a material infringement of these rules have been proven, aggrieved bidders should be entitled to expectation damages, that is, pecuniary compensation assessed according to the lost profits. In order to overcome the difficulty of proving the causal link between the breach of the procurement rules and the plaintiff's loss of the contract, we propose to adopt an approach whereby damages are assessed based on the probability that the plaintiff's bid would have won the contract. In other words, the article advocates applying the approach of damage assessment based on probability, which until now has been considered and adopted by some jurisdiction mainly in contract and tort cases, also in public procurement cases. We also propose to reverse the burden of proof in this matter so as to create the proper incentive for the procuring agency to reveal all relevant information in court.
Author: Hanna Schebesta
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319236121
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 244
Get Book Here
Book Description
The book surveys the enforcement of EU law through the lens of damages claims for violations of EU public procurement rules. The first part clarifies the requirements on damages claims under both public procurement and general EU law, notably the public procurement remedies directives and doctrines such as procedural autonomy, effective judicial protection and Member State liability. The second part focuses on comparative law, covering England, France, Germany and the Netherlands, and provides an overview of national regulation and case law of damages litigation in the area of public procurement. A third part discusses the constitutive and quantification criteria of the damages remedy from a comparative and EU law perspective. It explores the lost chance, which functionally emerges as a compromise capable of mitigating the typically problematic nature of causation and uncertainty in public procurement constellations. The book concludes with a proposal for legislative intervention regarding damages in public procurement.
Author: Duncan Fairgrieve
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 1847318479
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 248
Get Book Here
Book Description
Public procurement represents more than 15 per cent of European GDP and is one of the fastest growing sectors of the European economy. Public procurement law is also developing rapidly, not least in the area of remedies for breach of procurement rules. The aim of this book is to analyse the remedy of damages in public procurement law. The European Directive of 11 December 2007 amending Council Directives 89/665/EEC and 92/13/EEC has reaffirmed the importance of damages as a tool to enforce the proper award of public contracts, but has left the exact architecture of the damages remedy in the hands of the Member States. This book offers an overview of damages liability which is inclusive, coherent and practical, covering the relevant law and jurisprudence from a number of countries across Europe and further afield. The contributors are high-profile and authoritative commentators on public procurement law, including policy-makers, judges, academics and practitioners.
Author: Aris Georgopoulos
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 019251685X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 585
Get Book Here
Book Description
As governments are major buyers of goods and services, foreign companies are keen to be able to participate in procurement opportunities on an equal footing with national firms. This has given rise to the inclusion of procurement disciplines in trade agreements and to internationally-agreed good regulatory practices in this important policy area. The contributions to this book examine how the dynamic mix of bilateral, regional, plurilateral and international norms on government procurement is reflected in purchasing practices at the national level and whether these are leading to convergence in policies and approaches. The countries studied span both advanced, high-income economies and emerging economies. Some are members of the WTO procurement agreement, others are not. Most WTO members have decided not to commit to binding international disciplines on procurement in trade agreements. This book explores whether there has been nonetheless internationalization of good procurement practices, and what current public purchasing processes suggest as regards the value added of signing on to binding rules of the game in this area. The approach taken in the volume is interdisciplinary. Contributors include economists, political scientists, legal scholars, and practitioners with a solid understanding of both the extant international disciplines and national government procurement policies. Each chapter assesses the current state of play as regards legislation and procurement practices; the degree to which industrial policy considerations feature in the relevant regulatory frameworks; the existence and use of domestic dispute resolution and review procedures that allow firms to contest the behavior of procuring entities; and the availability of data on procurement processes and outcomes.
Author: Sope Williams
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 104001710X
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 517
Get Book Here
Book Description
The Routledge Handbook of Public Procurement Corruption showcases the most innovative and exciting research being conducted in this important area of study, providing a comprehensive go-to reference for all who are interested in the topic. During the COVID-19 pandemic, the global race for health and ancillary goods amid global supply chain disruptions demonstrated that, when tested, all countries are incredibly vulnerable to fraud and corruption in public procurement, irrespective of their level of development. Yet despite the widespread nature of the problem, there remains a lack of in-depth, analytical, and cross-country investigations into public procurement corruption. This book addresses this gap by providing a comprehensive, multidisciplinary, geographically balanced treatise on corruption in public procurement. It combines country-specific studies to allow readers to easily compare differing perspectives and approaches and overarching thematic chapters to reflect on new and cutting-edge issues in procurement and their implications for procurement corruption. Key sectors such as healthcare and infrastructure are considered, as well as the role of new technologies, in both combatting and enabling procurement corruption. This Handbook provides academics, practitioners, and graduate researchers of public administration, law, and anti-corruption with all of the tools they need to understand the nuances of public procurement corruption around the world.
Author: Fin Garvey
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1000701662
Category : Architecture
Languages : en
Pages : 156
Get Book Here
Book Description
There is suspicion in the UK and across Europe that the upcoming introduction of new European Directives will encourage a regime of conservatism and legal risk aversion, fostering the delivery of mediocre and banal building design. This book dispels these myths and instead looks at the genuine impact of EU law on architectural practice. Engaging in public sector work requires a broad understanding of this seemingly complex and constantly evolving subject, and unlike other texts, the book is designed to explore public procurement from the perspective of the architect. An easy to follow guide through the complex legal and technical jargon involved in the procurement process, the book provides practical tools which will assist architects in developing their own, clear procurement strategy. Although written with a UK audience in mind, the advice will also be applicable to other European jurisdictions. It is invaluable reading for existing practitioners wishing to expand their current involvement in the public procurement process, as well as those encountering it for the first time.
Author: Folkert Wilman
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN: 1784718491
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 657
Get Book Here
Book Description
Private Enforcement of EU Law before National Courts successfully illustrates how legal actions brought by private parties can be instrumental in strengthening compliance with EU law. Through a detailed examination of selected EU legislation across the fields of procurement, intellectual property rights, consumer protection, and competition law, Folkert Wilman compares various remedies and procedures in which private parties have been utilised in the redress of grievances under EU law. An essential reference work for practicing lawyers acting before domestic courts in matters of EU Law, this timely publication offers new insights into private enforcement as a supplementary enforcement instrument, and offers clarity on how such a tool impacts on contractual remedies, procedural issues and the role of judicial review.
Author: Giuseppe Franco Ferrari
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004297596
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 915
Get Book Here
Book Description
Judicial Cosmopolitanism: The Use of Foreign Law in Contemporary Constitutional Systems offers a detailed account of the use of foreign law by supreme and constitutional Courts of Europe, America and East Asia.
Author: Bernard M. Hoekman
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 368
Get Book Here
Book Description
The Government Procurement Act (GPA) aims to subject public purchasing to international competition. However, many developing countries, along with others such as Australia and New Zealand, have refused to join the GPA on the grounds that it is not in their best interest. This volume examines the GPA and discusses what could be done to improve it with a view to expanding its membership. The contributors focus on four broad issues: the negotiating history, content, and operation of the GPA; the economics of the GPA's rules and disciplines; the implementation of the GPA in domestic legal systems; and, finally, possible alternatives to - and improvements on - the current set of multilateral rules and disciplines. Offering the most comprehensive assessment of the subject available, the volume will be of interest to scholars of international trade, as well as people whose work involves them in government procurement - from the buyers and sellers of goods and services to those concerned with legal aspects of public purchasing.
Author: International Labour Office
Publisher: International Labour Organization
ISBN: 9789221194842
Category : Labor contract
Languages : en
Pages : 160
Get Book Here
Book Description
