The Relationships Between Poor Health, Coping Styles, and Health Practices

The Relationships Between Poor Health, Coping Styles, and Health Practices PDF Author: Pawel Sadowski
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 52

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Book Description
This study sought to examine the relationship between poor health and coping styles and the relationship between poor health and health practices. Another goal of this study was to observe if variables such as depression, religiosity, and locus of control might serve as moderators of these relationships. The participants and data used in this study were from the Eugene-Springfield Community Sample. The materials used included the Health Practices Questionnaire (HPQ), the Personal Attribute Survey (PAS), the Comprehensive Health Survey (CHS), and the Experimental Personality Survey (EPS). Structural equation modeling was used to analyze the data. The results revealed that poor health was positively associated with distraction coping, instrumental coping, emotional-preoccupation coping, and health practices. Furthermore, depression was positively associated with emotional-preoccupation coping; religiosity was positively associated with distraction coping, palliative coping, and instrumental coping as well as health practices; and locus of control was negatively associated with emotional-preoccupation coping. No moderating effect of depression, religiosity, or locus of control was found on the relationships between poor health, coping styles, and health practices.

The Relationships Between Poor Health, Coping Styles, and Health Practices

The Relationships Between Poor Health, Coping Styles, and Health Practices PDF Author: Pawel Sadowski
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 52

Get Book Here

Book Description
This study sought to examine the relationship between poor health and coping styles and the relationship between poor health and health practices. Another goal of this study was to observe if variables such as depression, religiosity, and locus of control might serve as moderators of these relationships. The participants and data used in this study were from the Eugene-Springfield Community Sample. The materials used included the Health Practices Questionnaire (HPQ), the Personal Attribute Survey (PAS), the Comprehensive Health Survey (CHS), and the Experimental Personality Survey (EPS). Structural equation modeling was used to analyze the data. The results revealed that poor health was positively associated with distraction coping, instrumental coping, emotional-preoccupation coping, and health practices. Furthermore, depression was positively associated with emotional-preoccupation coping; religiosity was positively associated with distraction coping, palliative coping, and instrumental coping as well as health practices; and locus of control was negatively associated with emotional-preoccupation coping. No moderating effect of depression, religiosity, or locus of control was found on the relationships between poor health, coping styles, and health practices.

The Relationship Between Irrational Health Beliefs and Coping Style

The Relationship Between Irrational Health Beliefs and Coping Style PDF Author: Jessica Jade Fulton
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Adjustment (Psychology)
Languages : en
Pages : 80

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Book Description


User Manual for the Work-Related Quality of Life (WRQoL) Scale

User Manual for the Work-Related Quality of Life (WRQoL) Scale PDF Author: Simon A. Easton
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781861376633
Category : Psychometrics
Languages : en
Pages : 82

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Book Description


Communities in Action

Communities in Action PDF Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309452961
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 583

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Book Description
In the United States, some populations suffer from far greater disparities in health than others. Those disparities are caused not only by fundamental differences in health status across segments of the population, but also because of inequities in factors that impact health status, so-called determinants of health. Only part of an individual's health status depends on his or her behavior and choice; community-wide problems like poverty, unemployment, poor education, inadequate housing, poor public transportation, interpersonal violence, and decaying neighborhoods also contribute to health inequities, as well as the historic and ongoing interplay of structures, policies, and norms that shape lives. When these factors are not optimal in a community, it does not mean they are intractable: such inequities can be mitigated by social policies that can shape health in powerful ways. Communities in Action: Pathways to Health Equity seeks to delineate the causes of and the solutions to health inequities in the United States. This report focuses on what communities can do to promote health equity, what actions are needed by the many and varied stakeholders that are part of communities or support them, as well as the root causes and structural barriers that need to be overcome.

Mental Health

Mental Health PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : African Americans
Languages : en
Pages : 28

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Book Description


Coping with Chronic Illness and Disability

Coping with Chronic Illness and Disability PDF Author: Erin Martz
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0387486704
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 437

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Book Description
This book synthesizes the expanding literature on coping styles and strategies by analyzing how individuals with CID face challenges, find and use their strengths, and alter their environment to fit their life-changing realities. The book includes up-to-date information on coping with high-profile conditions, such as cancer, heart disease, diabetes, arthritis, spinal cord injuries, and traumatic brain injury, in-depth coverage of HIV/AIDS, chronic pain, and severe mental illness, and more.

The Relationship Between Illness Representations, Avoidant Coping, and Health Outcomes in People with Ongoing Symptoms of Chronic Illness

The Relationship Between Illness Representations, Avoidant Coping, and Health Outcomes in People with Ongoing Symptoms of Chronic Illness PDF Author: Emily A. Bell
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Adjustment (Psychology)
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
Illness representations play an important role in the way people with chronic illness manage symptoms and view their overall health. Those suffering from functional somatic syndromes as well as conventional diagnoses seek information and meaning about their health threats in order to make appraisals concerning health outcomes. The primary interest of this study was to determine whether illness representations predict coping strategies which in turn influence general health outcomes. Data was collected from a series of four online surveys that measured an individual's illness representations (IPQ-R), coping responses (Brief COPE), and health outcomes (RAND-36). The sample included 204 participants (169 females and 30 males) all of whom experienced chronic illness symptoms and were classified as having a functional somatic syndrome (FSS) or conventional diagnosis (CD). As hypothesized, illness perceptions predicted avoidant coping strategies as well as general health. Specifically, illness beliefs of greater consequences and lower coherence were associated with greater reported use of self-blame, behavioral disengagement, and denial. Furthermore, these avoidant coping strategies were associated with poorer health. Self-blame emerged as a coping strategy most associated with illness representations and general health. Although a meditational model was proposed, self-blame did not mediate the relationship between illness consequence and general health.These findings suggest that viewing an illness as having more consequences is associated with more avoidant coping and has a negative impact on the overall general health in those suffering with chronic illness.

Fundamentals for Public Health Practice

Fundamentals for Public Health Practice PDF Author: Amanda Holland
Publisher: SAGE
ISBN: 1529765188
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 316

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Book Description
A comprehensive textbook providing a complete overview of the multifaceted nature of public health practice. It explores all aspects of public health from communities and wider society, child development and early relationships, inequalities in health, safeguarding, the rapidly changing nature of society and the significance of culture, equality and diversity. The book takes a life-span approach and makes direct links to the UK health and social care context and has been written for an interprofessional audience. It will be essential reading for health and social care students including nurses and midwives, allied health care professionals, social care workers, qualified health and social care practitioners and anyone who plays a role in understanding, promoting, and protecting public health. Key features: Comprehensive, wide-ranging coverage Addresses the realities of public health in a globalised world Applied to the UK four nation context but also considers the global dimension of public health practice

The American Psychiatric Publishing Textbook of Psychiatry, Sixth Edition

The American Psychiatric Publishing Textbook of Psychiatry, Sixth Edition PDF Author: Robert E. Hales, M.D., M.B.A
Publisher: American Psychiatric Pub
ISBN: 1585624446
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 1514

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Book Description
The new sixth edition -- the only comprehensive psychiatry textbook to integrate all the new DSM-5(R) criteria -- provides the most up-to-date, authoritative, insightful foundational text in the field. Its contributors include authors of the definitive texts in their areas of specialization.

The Behavioral and Social Sciences and the Practice of Medicine

The Behavioral and Social Sciences and the Practice of Medicine PDF Author: George U. Balis
Publisher: Butterworth-Heinemann
ISBN: 1483182908
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 849

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Book Description
The Behavioral and Social Sciences and the Practice of Medicine: The Psychiatric Foundations of Medicine compiles the contributions of all disciplines that are relevant to the behavioral, psychological, social, and humanistic aspects of medicine, including the contributions of clinical psychiatry that constitute an integral part of the healing art and science of medicine. This book consists of seven parts. Parts I and II deal with the cross-sectional dimensions of the infraorganismic, organismic, and supraorganismic organization of behavior. The biological substrates of behavior, emotions, cognitive functions, and psychodynamic views of personality are also elaborated. The contributions of behavioral and social science to the practice of medicine are presented in Parts III to VII. This publication is specifically written for medical students and physicians.