The Relationship Between Preschool Teachers' Beliefs about School Readiness and Classroom Practice in Tennessee Child Care Programs

The Relationship Between Preschool Teachers' Beliefs about School Readiness and Classroom Practice in Tennessee Child Care Programs PDF Author: Joanna Hope Denny
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Child care services
Languages : en
Pages : 159

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Book Description
Over the past two decades, children's school readiness has gained national attention. This has resulted in a variety of national, state, and local initiatives often with an emphasis on accountability. However, the beliefs of those who are held accountable (teachers, administrators, and parents) are rarely included in the development of such systems. This study sought to identify any relationships between teacher beliefs about school readiness with parents' beliefs or directors' beliefs about school readiness. Additionally, the study examined predictors of teacher beliefs and whether teacher beliefs were related to teachers' practices in the classroom. This study used a statewide sample of 114 preschool teachers of community-based child care programs. Teachers, parents, and director beliefs were examined using the same 13-item question while child care quality was examined in four distinct ways: global quality (as measured by ECERS-R), curricular quality (as measured by ECERS-E), the quality of teacher-child interactions, and instructional quality (both of which are measured by the CLASS). The findings indicate that teachers, directors, and parents believe that both academic and social skills are very important in preparing children for kindergarten. Parents placed more emphasis on both sets of skills than teachers and directors. Teacher years of experience in early childhood education was negatively related to their beliefs about academic skills while the level of urbanization and program type were positive predictors of teachers' beliefs about school readiness skills. Teacher beliefs about school readiness were not related to the practices associated with any of the types of quality captured in this study. Although these beliefs do not translate into practice, there is reason to think that beliefs are still important in understanding what teachers do in the classroom. As a result of their job demands, preschool teachers may no longer be aware of the teaching practices they are utilizing. Those working with teachers can help them make this connection by encouraging them to think about their beliefs and then examine their beliefs in the context of the classroom. Policymakers can support practice by allocating resources to provide opportunities for teachers to increase their formal education.

The Relationship Between Preschool Teachers' Beliefs about School Readiness and Classroom Practice in Tennessee Child Care Programs

The Relationship Between Preschool Teachers' Beliefs about School Readiness and Classroom Practice in Tennessee Child Care Programs PDF Author: Joanna Hope Denny
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Child care services
Languages : en
Pages : 159

Get Book Here

Book Description
Over the past two decades, children's school readiness has gained national attention. This has resulted in a variety of national, state, and local initiatives often with an emphasis on accountability. However, the beliefs of those who are held accountable (teachers, administrators, and parents) are rarely included in the development of such systems. This study sought to identify any relationships between teacher beliefs about school readiness with parents' beliefs or directors' beliefs about school readiness. Additionally, the study examined predictors of teacher beliefs and whether teacher beliefs were related to teachers' practices in the classroom. This study used a statewide sample of 114 preschool teachers of community-based child care programs. Teachers, parents, and director beliefs were examined using the same 13-item question while child care quality was examined in four distinct ways: global quality (as measured by ECERS-R), curricular quality (as measured by ECERS-E), the quality of teacher-child interactions, and instructional quality (both of which are measured by the CLASS). The findings indicate that teachers, directors, and parents believe that both academic and social skills are very important in preparing children for kindergarten. Parents placed more emphasis on both sets of skills than teachers and directors. Teacher years of experience in early childhood education was negatively related to their beliefs about academic skills while the level of urbanization and program type were positive predictors of teachers' beliefs about school readiness skills. Teacher beliefs about school readiness were not related to the practices associated with any of the types of quality captured in this study. Although these beliefs do not translate into practice, there is reason to think that beliefs are still important in understanding what teachers do in the classroom. As a result of their job demands, preschool teachers may no longer be aware of the teaching practices they are utilizing. Those working with teachers can help them make this connection by encouraging them to think about their beliefs and then examine their beliefs in the context of the classroom. Policymakers can support practice by allocating resources to provide opportunities for teachers to increase their formal education.

Early Childhood Teachers' School Readiness Beliefs

Early Childhood Teachers' School Readiness Beliefs PDF Author: Cathy Kyuhee Yun
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Electronic dissertations
Languages : en
Pages : 231

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Book Description


American Doctoral Dissertations

American Doctoral Dissertations PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Dissertation abstracts
Languages : en
Pages : 776

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Book Description


Education and Development in Early Years From Cultural-historical Theory

Education and Development in Early Years From Cultural-historical Theory PDF Author: Aleksander Veraksa
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2832544991
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 161

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Book Description
Cultural-historical theory addresses issues of child development through acquisition of cultural experience as a process of complex cultural activity and thus makes an emphasis on educational process as structured way of learning. Research issues that are raised starting from works of Vygotsky and his followers are connected with educational environment, instruction possibilities and effectiveness, relations of play and education, cognition and emotion in educational process, etc. For the past 40 years special attention in terms of practical application was devoted to elaboration of methods that are used for measuring effectiveness of educational environment (for example, CLASS, ECERS), structural changes in consciousness of a child (for example, executive functions research, research of organization of play activity and development of symbolic function).

Advancing research on inclusion and engagement in early childhood education and care (ECEC) with a special focus on children at risk and children with disabilities

Advancing research on inclusion and engagement in early childhood education and care (ECEC) with a special focus on children at risk and children with disabilities PDF Author: Eva Bjorck
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2832530524
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 140

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Book Description


Preschool Teachers' Beliefs and Practices Concerning Science Teaching

Preschool Teachers' Beliefs and Practices Concerning Science Teaching PDF Author: Tsung-Hui Tu
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 254

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Book Description
Preschool teachers in accredited child care centers more frequently offered curriculum dimensions, including classroom science teaching activities, than those in non-accredited child care centers. In addition, the preschool teachers in non-accredited child care centers tended to prefer teaching words and active play (i. e., language and literacy and gross motor and outdoors activities) more than the preschool teachers in accredited child care centers. Furthermore, preschool teachers with higher education levels reported that language and literacy was the easiest activity to include in their teaching whereas preschool teachers with lower education levels reported that aesthetic expression activities (art, music, drama, & movement) was the easiest activities to include in their teaching.

Preschool Teachers' Beliefs about Classroom Practices and how Preschool Students Learn

Preschool Teachers' Beliefs about Classroom Practices and how Preschool Students Learn PDF Author: Rebecca Rose Lutonsky
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Electronic dissertations
Languages : en
Pages : 42

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Book Description
The researcher in this study investigated how preschool teachers' beliefs about teaching practice, children, and discipline and behavior management related to the preschool teachers' level of education, type of teaching certification, years of teaching experience, and race. The method consisted of each preschool teacher completing the Teacher Belief Q-Sort (TBQ), either in an online format, or by using a paper and pencil form of the measure. The TBQ was chosen to reduce preschool teacher bias by having teachers rank order their priorities concerning their teaching practices. The data were the teachers' rank-ordered responses to the TBQ measure. The data were analyzed using Chronbach alpha statistical analysis techniques. The results indicated low internal consistency among the various types of teacher beliefs. The researcher concluded social desirability may be one reason internal consistency was low. Additionally, regional cultural differences in how preschool teachers approach behavior management could be a factor. Preschool teachers who participated in this study reside in the southern region of the United States. Many adults in this area of the country hold traditional values for how children should be treated, especially in regards to how they should be disciplined and punished. These traditional values sometimes clash with research findings on the types of adult-child interactions foster optimal child development. It is possible the preschool teachers in this study held some more "progressive, enlightened" beliefs about the practice of teaching and how to treat children regarding discipline and behavior management. However, these preschool teachers may also have held traditional beliefs, which resulted in wide variability to item answers on a scale measuring these types of beliefs. Furthermore, preschool teachers may have answered some items honestly and other items in a way which makes them look favorably to funding or licensing agencies. The researcher further concluded that besides the existing data on the TBQ, additional research with the TBQ is needed to establish the measure's internal consistency, reliability, and validity.

Transforming the Workforce for Children Birth Through Age 8

Transforming the Workforce for Children Birth Through Age 8 PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309324882
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 587

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Book Description
Children are already learning at birth, and they develop and learn at a rapid pace in their early years. This provides a critical foundation for lifelong progress, and the adults who provide for the care and the education of young children bear a great responsibility for their health, development, and learning. Despite the fact that they share the same objective - to nurture young children and secure their future success - the various practitioners who contribute to the care and the education of children from birth through age 8 are not acknowledged as a workforce unified by the common knowledge and competencies needed to do their jobs well. Transforming the Workforce for Children Birth Through Age 8 explores the science of child development, particularly looking at implications for the professionals who work with children. This report examines the current capacities and practices of the workforce, the settings in which they work, the policies and infrastructure that set qualifications and provide professional learning, and the government agencies and other funders who support and oversee these systems. This book then makes recommendations to improve the quality of professional practice and the practice environment for care and education professionals. These detailed recommendations create a blueprint for action that builds on a unifying foundation of child development and early learning, shared knowledge and competencies for care and education professionals, and principles for effective professional learning. Young children thrive and learn best when they have secure, positive relationships with adults who are knowledgeable about how to support their development and learning and are responsive to their individual progress. Transforming the Workforce for Children Birth Through Age 8 offers guidance on system changes to improve the quality of professional practice, specific actions to improve professional learning systems and workforce development, and research to continue to build the knowledge base in ways that will directly advance and inform future actions. The recommendations of this book provide an opportunity to improve the quality of the care and the education that children receive, and ultimately improve outcomes for children.

School Readiness Beliefs and Practices of Preschool Teachers Serving Latino Children

School Readiness Beliefs and Practices of Preschool Teachers Serving Latino Children PDF Author: Andreina Perez-Greene
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 156

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Book Description


The Role of Preschool Teacher Beliefs and Practices in Children's Play and School Readiness

The Role of Preschool Teacher Beliefs and Practices in Children's Play and School Readiness PDF Author: Jacqueline R. Bacino
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 380

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Book Description