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Author: Evie J Gerber
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 198
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Book Description
Quality of life is of great consequence with an aging population. Prior research has shown that social support and stress can have significant impacts on health-related quality of life (HRQoL), particularly for older adults with chronic illness. The current study advanced the literature by addressing the relations of functional social support and perceived stress to HRQoL in relatively healthy older adults. Participants were 137 community-dwelling, adults with no major, self-reported chronic illness (Mean age = 55 years, 53% male; 84% White). It was hypothesized that both lower levels of self-reported social support and higher levels of self-reported perceived stress would be associated with lower ratings of self-reported mental and physical HRQoL (after accounting for relevant covariates). Stress buffering effects were also explored. Results revealed that there were no significant relations of social support, perceived stress, or their interaction to physical HRQoL. However, lower social support scores and higher perceived stress scores predicted significantly lower ratings of mental HRQoL (p's
Author: Evie J Gerber
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 198
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Book Description
Quality of life is of great consequence with an aging population. Prior research has shown that social support and stress can have significant impacts on health-related quality of life (HRQoL), particularly for older adults with chronic illness. The current study advanced the literature by addressing the relations of functional social support and perceived stress to HRQoL in relatively healthy older adults. Participants were 137 community-dwelling, adults with no major, self-reported chronic illness (Mean age = 55 years, 53% male; 84% White). It was hypothesized that both lower levels of self-reported social support and higher levels of self-reported perceived stress would be associated with lower ratings of self-reported mental and physical HRQoL (after accounting for relevant covariates). Stress buffering effects were also explored. Results revealed that there were no significant relations of social support, perceived stress, or their interaction to physical HRQoL. However, lower social support scores and higher perceived stress scores predicted significantly lower ratings of mental HRQoL (p's
Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309671035
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 317
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Book Description
Social isolation and loneliness are serious yet underappreciated public health risks that affect a significant portion of the older adult population. Approximately one-quarter of community-dwelling Americans aged 65 and older are considered to be socially isolated, and a significant proportion of adults in the United States report feeling lonely. People who are 50 years of age or older are more likely to experience many of the risk factors that can cause or exacerbate social isolation or loneliness, such as living alone, the loss of family or friends, chronic illness, and sensory impairments. Over a life course, social isolation and loneliness may be episodic or chronic, depending upon an individual's circumstances and perceptions. A substantial body of evidence demonstrates that social isolation presents a major risk for premature mortality, comparable to other risk factors such as high blood pressure, smoking, or obesity. As older adults are particularly high-volume and high-frequency users of the health care system, there is an opportunity for health care professionals to identify, prevent, and mitigate the adverse health impacts of social isolation and loneliness in older adults. Social Isolation and Loneliness in Older Adults summarizes the evidence base and explores how social isolation and loneliness affect health and quality of life in adults aged 50 and older, particularly among low income, underserved, and vulnerable populations. This report makes recommendations specifically for clinical settings of health care to identify those who suffer the resultant negative health impacts of social isolation and loneliness and target interventions to improve their social conditions. Social Isolation and Loneliness in Older Adults considers clinical tools and methodologies, better education and training for the health care workforce, and dissemination and implementation that will be important for translating research into practice, especially as the evidence base for effective interventions continues to flourish.
Author: Gørill Haugan
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030631354
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 382
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Book Description
This open access textbook represents a vital contribution to global health education, offering insights into health promotion as part of patient care for bachelor’s and master’s students in health care (nurses, occupational therapists, physiotherapists, radiotherapists, social care workers etc.) as well as health care professionals, and providing an overview of the field of health science and health promotion for PhD students and researchers. Written by leading experts from seven countries in Europe, America, Africa and Asia, it first discusses the theory of health promotion and vital concepts. It then presents updated evidence-based health promotion approaches in different populations (people with chronic diseases, cancer, heart failure, dementia, mental disorders, long-term ICU patients, elderly individuals, families with newborn babies, palliative care patients) and examines different health promotion approaches integrated into primary care services. This edited scientific anthology provides much-needed knowledge, translating research into guidelines for practice. Today’s medical approaches are highly developed; however, patients are human beings with a wholeness of body-mind-spirit. As such, providing high-quality and effective health care requires a holistic physical-psychological-social-spiritual model of health care is required. A great number of patients, both in hospitals and in primary health care, suffer from the lack of a holistic oriented health approach: Their condition is treated, but they feel scared, helpless and lonely. Health promotion focuses on improving people’s health in spite of illnesses. Accordingly, health care that supports/promotes patients’ health by identifying their health resources will result in better patient outcomes: shorter hospital stays, less re-hospitalization, being better able to cope at home and improved well-being, which in turn lead to lower health-care costs. This scientific anthology is the first of its kind, in that it connects health promotion with the salutogenic theory of health throughout the chapters. the authors here expand the understanding of health promotion beyond health protection and disease prevention. The book focuses on describing and explaining salutogenesis as an umbrella concept, not only as the key concept of sense of coherence.
Author: Bert N. Uchino
Publisher: Yale University Press
ISBN: 0300127987
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 232
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Book Description
This book will change the way we understand the future of our planet. It is both alarming and hopeful. James Gustave Speth, renowned as a visionary environmentalist leader, warns that in spite of all the international negotiations and agreements of the past two decades, efforts to protect Earth's environment are not succeeding. Still, he says, the challenges are not insurmountable. He offers comprehensive, viable new strategies for dealing with environmental threats around the world. The author explains why current approaches to critical global environmental problems - climate change, biodiversity loss, deterioration of marine environments, deforestation, water shortages, and others - don't work. He offers intriguing insights into why we have been able to address domestic environmental threats with some success while largely failing at the international level. Setting forth eight specific steps to a sustainable future, Speth convincingly argues that dramatically different government and citizen action are now urgent. If ever a book could be described as essential, this is it.
Author: Eunlee Chung
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Older people
Languages : en
Pages : 292
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Book Description
Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309448093
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 367
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Book Description
Family caregiving affects millions of Americans every day, in all walks of life. At least 17.7 million individuals in the United States are caregivers of an older adult with a health or functional limitation. The nation's family caregivers provide the lion's share of long-term care for our older adult population. They are also central to older adults' access to and receipt of health care and community-based social services. Yet the need to recognize and support caregivers is among the least appreciated challenges facing the aging U.S. population. Families Caring for an Aging America examines the prevalence and nature of family caregiving of older adults and the available evidence on the effectiveness of programs, supports, and other interventions designed to support family caregivers. This report also assesses and recommends policies to address the needs of family caregivers and to minimize the barriers that they encounter in trying to meet the needs of older adults.
Author: Prof. Suresh Makvana
Publisher: RED'SHINE Publication. Pvt. Ltd.
ISBN:
Category : Antiques & Collectibles
Languages : en
Pages : 1112
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Book Description
Author: Kyriakos S. Markides
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 310
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Book Description
The main objective of the "Studies in Occupational Stress" series is to bring together leading psychologists and occupational health researchers to report on their work on stress and health. This text covers stress-related ageing issues, and examines social support systems for those in need.
Author: Gurjot Kaur
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Older people
Languages : en
Pages : 40
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Book Description
Numerous psychosocial and health factors contribute to perceived stress, social support, and problem-solving coping relating to overall well-being and life satisfaction in older adults. The effect of social support and problem-solving coping, however, remains largely untested as potential moderators. The present study was conducted to test whether social support and problem- solving coping would moderate the relation between perceived stress and life satisfaction in older adults. First, I anticipated that stress will be negatively related to life satisfaction at low levels of social support, while at high social support; stress will be unrelated to life satisfaction. Second, I expected that with low problem- solving coping, stress will be negatively related to life satisfaction, whereas, at levels of high problem- solving coping, stress will be unrelated to life satisfaction. Using an experimental survey and interview design with hierarchical regression analyses, I found no support that social support would moderate the relation between stress and life satisfaction. I found support that problem-solving coping moderated the relation between stress and life satisfaction. For individuals who engage in higher levels of problem- solving coping, higher levels of stress predicted lower levels of life satisfaction. On the other hand, at lower levels of problem-solving coping, more stress predicted lower levels of life satisfaction.
Author: Suresh Makvana
Publisher: RED'SHINE Publication. Pvt. Ltd
ISBN: 0359554768
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 205
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Book Description
