The Receptor RAGE in Vascular and Cerebral Dysfunctions

The Receptor RAGE in Vascular and Cerebral Dysfunctions PDF Author: Jean-Luc Wautier
Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN: 1527527646
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 169

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Book Description
After chemistry, the origins of biochemistry began at the end of the 19th century. The first major step was made when glycated hemoglobin, HbA1c, was found to be a precious index to follow an adapted antidiabetic treatment. This discovery led to the identification of cell receptors, present in vascular cells, leukocytes, neuronal cells. One such cell receptor, RAGE, has been shown to be a major contributor in cell alteration, the development of vascular complications in diabetes mellitus, ageing, and Alzheimer’s disease. This book shows that the axis AGE-RAGE and the activation of RAGE by other ligands open up a possible new therapeutic approach to prevent complications of diabetes mellitus and ageing. As such, it will particularly appeal to chemists, biochemists, biologists, immunologists, nutritionists, doctors, cardiologists, and neurologists. The collection is the fruit of a collaboration of eminent experts (Ann Marie Schmidt is Professor of Medicine, New York University, USA; Marie-Paule Wautier PhD is an engineer at Institut National de la Sante et de la Recherche Medicale, Paris, France; Eric Boulanger is a Professor of medicine, Lille University, France; Peter Nawroth is a Professor of Internal Medicine at Heidelberg University, Germany; David Stern is Vice-Chancellor for Health Affairs, University of Tennessee, USA; Jean-Luc Wautier is an Emeritus Professor of Medicine, University Denis Diderot Paris, France) who have greatly contributed to the story of the Receptor for Advanced Glycation End products (RAGE).

The Receptor RAGE in Vascular and Cerebral Dysfunctions

The Receptor RAGE in Vascular and Cerebral Dysfunctions PDF Author: Jean-Luc Wautier
Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN: 1527527646
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 169

Get Book Here

Book Description
After chemistry, the origins of biochemistry began at the end of the 19th century. The first major step was made when glycated hemoglobin, HbA1c, was found to be a precious index to follow an adapted antidiabetic treatment. This discovery led to the identification of cell receptors, present in vascular cells, leukocytes, neuronal cells. One such cell receptor, RAGE, has been shown to be a major contributor in cell alteration, the development of vascular complications in diabetes mellitus, ageing, and Alzheimer’s disease. This book shows that the axis AGE-RAGE and the activation of RAGE by other ligands open up a possible new therapeutic approach to prevent complications of diabetes mellitus and ageing. As such, it will particularly appeal to chemists, biochemists, biologists, immunologists, nutritionists, doctors, cardiologists, and neurologists. The collection is the fruit of a collaboration of eminent experts (Ann Marie Schmidt is Professor of Medicine, New York University, USA; Marie-Paule Wautier PhD is an engineer at Institut National de la Sante et de la Recherche Medicale, Paris, France; Eric Boulanger is a Professor of medicine, Lille University, France; Peter Nawroth is a Professor of Internal Medicine at Heidelberg University, Germany; David Stern is Vice-Chancellor for Health Affairs, University of Tennessee, USA; Jean-Luc Wautier is an Emeritus Professor of Medicine, University Denis Diderot Paris, France) who have greatly contributed to the story of the Receptor for Advanced Glycation End products (RAGE).

Disruptive Mood

Disruptive Mood PDF Author: Argyris Stringaris
Publisher: OUP Oxford
ISBN: 0191662062
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 191

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Book Description
A practical guide to understanding and treating children and adolescents prone to extreme levels of angry outbursts, Disruptive Mood: Irritability in Children and Adolescents is based on the very latest research and theory. Providing both a clinical and scientific perspective on irritability in children, this book is a timely look at recent developments in the field. Abnormal states of anger are a common reason for referral to child health services, and cause concern in clinics, schools, and families. Misdiagnosis and treatment can stem from a lack of understanding of the mechanisms involved in high levels of anger in children, and Disruptive Mood: Irritability in Children and Adolescents provides clear guidance on the development of abnormal states of anger, their consequences for later development, and how to assess and make differential diagnoses between them. A useful resource for clinical practice, this book is concise and accessible, and offers tools for evaluating treatments. Disruptive Mood: Irritability in Children and Adolescents is designed for practitioners involved in child and adolescent mental health and education and researchers who need an introduction to this complex field.

Cardiovascular Pharmacology: Endothelial Control

Cardiovascular Pharmacology: Endothelial Control PDF Author:
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0123850622
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 332

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Book Description
Cardiovascular disease remains a major cause of death and disability in developed countries and, increasingly so, in the developing world. Presented in this volume of Advances in Pharmacology are some of the most promising possibilities for treating large numbers of individuals afflicted with these conditions. - Contains up-to-date reviews of the most important emerging cardiovascular therapies written by world leaders in the field

Cerebral Small Vessel Disease

Cerebral Small Vessel Disease PDF Author: Leonardo Pantoni
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107031664
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 375

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Book Description
Up-to-date discussion of the etiology, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of this common cause of stroke and cognitive impairment.

The Metabolic-Inflammatory Axis in Brain Aging and Neurodegeneration

The Metabolic-Inflammatory Axis in Brain Aging and Neurodegeneration PDF Author: Fei Yin
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889452530
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 161

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Book Description
Impairment of energy metabolism is a hallmark of brain aging and several neurodegenerative diseases, such as the Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Age- and disease-related hypometabolism is commonly associated with oxidative stress and they are both regarded as major contributors to the decline in synaptic plasticity and cognition. Neuroinflammatory changes, entailing microglial activation and elevated expression of inflammatory cytokines, also correlate with age-related cognitive decline. It is still under debate whether the mitochondrial dysfunction-induced metabolic deficits or the microglia activation-mediated neuroinflammation is the initiator of the cognitive changes in aging and AD. Nevertheless, multiple lines of evidence support the notion that mitochondrial dysfunction and chronic inflammation exacerbate each other, and these mechanistic diversities have cellular redox dysregulation as a common denominator. This research topic focuses on the role of a metabolic-inflammatory axis encompassing the bioenergetic activity, brain inflammatory responses and their redox regulation in healthy brain aging and neurodegenerative diseases. Dynamic interactions among these systems are reviewed in terms of their causative or in-tandem occurrence and how the systemic environment, –e.g., insulin resistance, diabetes, and systemic inflammation–, impacts on brain function.

Endothelial Dysfunction

Endothelial Dysfunction PDF Author: Helena Lenasi
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN: 1789842530
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 432

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Book Description
The endothelium enables communication between blood and tissues and is actively involved in cardiovascular homeostasis. Endothelial dysfunction has been recognized as an early step in the development of cardiovascular diseases: respectively, endothelium represents a potential therapeutic niche with multiple targets. The purpose of the book is to point out some recent findings of endothelial physiology and pathophysiology emphasizing various aspects of endothelial dysfunction connected to the body's internal and external environment. While basic features of the endothelium are presented in an introductory chapter, the authors of the following 17 chapters have provided extensive insight into some selected topics of endothelial (dys)function. The book would hopefully be useful for anyone interested in recapitulating endothelial (patho)physiology and expanding knowledge of molecular mechanisms involved in endothelial dysfunction, relevant also for further clinical investigations.

Connectivity and Functional Specialization in the Brain

Connectivity and Functional Specialization in the Brain PDF Author: Thomas Heinbockel
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN: 1839627964
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 176

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Book Description
‘Connectivity and Functional Specialization in the Brain’ is a topic that describes nerve cells in terms of their anatomical and functional connections. The term connectome refers to a comprehensive map of neural connections, like a wiring diagram of an organism’s nervous system. Connectomics, the study of connectomes, can be applied to individual neurons and their synaptic connections, as well as to connections between neuronal populations or to functional and structural connectivity of different brain regions. This book addresses neural connectivity at these various scales in health and disease. The chapters review novel findings related to neuroanatomy and cell biology, neurophysiology, neural plasticity, changes of connectivity in neurological disorders, and sensory system connectivity. The book provides the reader with an overview of the current state-of-the-art of research of neural connectivity and focuses on the most important evidence-based developments in this area. Individual chapters focus on recent advances in specific areas of neural connectivity and in different brain regions. All chapters represent recent contributions to the rapidly developing field of neural connectivity.

Pharmacology of the Blood Brain Barrier: Targeting CNS Disorders

Pharmacology of the Blood Brain Barrier: Targeting CNS Disorders PDF Author:
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0128003383
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 512

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Book Description
This new volume of Advances in Pharmacology presents pharmacology of the blood brain barrier, focusing on targeting CNS disorders. With a variety of chapters and the best authors in the field, the volume is an essential resource for pharmacologists, immunologists and biochemists alike. - Contributions from the best authors in the field - An essential resource for pharmacologists, immunologists, and biochemists

Essential Guide to Neurodegenerative Disorders

Essential Guide to Neurodegenerative Disorders PDF Author: Wael Mohamed
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0443157030
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 1024

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Book Description
Handbook of Neurodegenerative Disorders: Mechanism, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Advances provides a comprehensive review on the current biomedical studies aimed at identifying the underlying causes of neurodegeneration. This book reviews the most recent developments in molecular and cellular processes altered during neurodegeneration. Divided into four parts, the first covers the mechanism of cell death in neurodegeneration. The second section reviews the recent progress in gene and gene products in neurodegeneration, including Huntington's disease, Parkinson's disease, Friedreich' s ataxia, and spinal muscular atrophy. The final sections cover the current and future diagnostic techniques of neurodegenerative disorders along with therapeutic approaches. - Reviews big data and neurodegeneration disorders, including gene mapping - Examines the structural basis of protein assembly into amyloid filaments in neurodegenerative disease - Covers the progress and challenges of pharmacotherapy of neurodegenerative disorders

Diabetes and the Nervous System

Diabetes and the Nervous System PDF Author: Douglas W. Zochodne
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 9780444534804
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
This is a unique compilation, by experts worldwide, addressing how diabetes impacts the nervous system. For example, diabetic polyneuropathy, a disorder more common than MS, Parkinson's disease, and ALS combined, is a major source of disability to diabetic persons worldwide. This book addresses diabetic polyneuropathy and how diabetes alters other parts of the nervous system.