Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Radioactive substances
Languages : en
Pages : 161
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Book Description
Economists and scientists released a first-ever study today on the long-term cleanup costs for the West Valley nuclear waste site, located 30 miles south of Buffalo, NY ... The study revealed leaving buried waste at the site is both high risk and expensive while a waste excavation cleanup presents the least risk to a large population and the lowest cost.
Author: Robert Noyes
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0815518455
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 473
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Book Description
One of the largest, most complicated and expensive environmental problems in the United States is the cleanup of nuclear wastes. The US Department of Energy (DOE) has approximately 4,000 contaminated sites covering tens of thousands of acres and replete with contaminated hazardous or radioactive waste, soil, or structures. In addition to high-level waste, it has more than 250,000 cubic meters of transuranic waste and millions of cubic meters of low-level radio-active waste. In addition, DOE is responsible for thousands of facilities awaiting decontamination, decommissioning, and dismantling. DOE and its predecessors have been involved in the management of radioactive wastes since 1943, when such wastes were first generated in significant quantities as by-products of nuclear weapons production. Waste connected with DOE's nuclear weapons complex has been accumulating as a result of various operations spanning over five decades. The cost estimates for nuclear waste cleanup in the United States have been rapidly rising. It has recently been estimated to be in a range from $200 to $350 billion. Costs could vary considerably based on future philosophies as to whether to isolate certain sites (the ""iron fence"" philosophy), or clean them up to a pristine condition (the ""greenfields"" philosophy). Funding will also be based on Congressional action that may reduce environmental cleanup, based on budget considerations.
Author: United States. General Accounting Office
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Radioactive waste disposal
Languages : en
Pages : 88
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Book Description
Author: Gene Aloise
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 1437923488
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 57
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Book Description
At its Hanford Site in Washington State, the Dept. of Energy (DoE) is responsible for one of the world¿s biggest cleanup projects: the treatment and disposal of about 56 million gallons of radioactive and hazardous waste, stored in 177 underground tanks. Two decades and several halted efforts later, none of this waste has yet been treated, cleanup costs have grown steadily, and prospective cleanup time frames have lengthened. This report assesses: (1) DoE¿s current tank waste cleanup strategy and key technical, legal, and other uncertainties; (2) the extent to which DoE has analyzed whether this strategy is commensurate with risks from the wastes; and (3) opportunities to reduce tank waste cleanup costs. Includes recommend. Charts and tables.
Author: Robert Noyes
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0080946194
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 473
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Book Description
One of the largest, most complicated and expensive environmental problems in the United States is the cleanup of nuclear wastes. The US Department of Energy (DOE) has approximately 4,000 contaminated sites covering tens of thousands of acres and replete with contaminated hazardous or radioactive waste, soil, or structures. In addition to high-level waste, it has more than 250,000 cubic meters of transuranic waste and millions of cubic meters of low-level radio-active waste. In addition, DOE is responsible for thousands of facilities awaiting decontamination, decommissioning, and dismantling. DOE and its predecessors have been involved in the management of radioactive wastes since 1943, when such wastes were first generated in significant quantities as by-products of nuclear weapons production. Waste connected with DOE's nuclear weapons complex has been accumulating as a result of various operations spanning over five decades. The cost estimates for nuclear waste cleanup in the United States have been rapidly rising. It has recently been estimated to be in a range from $200 to $350 billion. Costs could vary considerably based on future philosophies as to whether to isolate certain sites (the ""iron fence"" philosophy), or clean them up to a pristine condition (the ""greenfields"" philosophy). Funding will also be based on Congressional action that may reduce environmental cleanup, based on budget considerations.
Author: Gary L. Jones
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 9780756716905
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 60
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Book Description
The West Valley nuclear facility (WVNF), in W. NY State, was built to convert spent nuclear fuel (NF) from comm'l. reactors into reusable nuclear fuel. However, the market for reprocessed NF was limited; new, more restrictive health and safety standards raised concerns about the facility; and there was concern about reprocessed NF being used to make nuclear weapons. The WVNF was permanently shutdown in the 1970s, and cleanup began in the 1980s. This report examines: the status of the cleanup; factors that may be hindering the cleanup; the degree of certainty in the DoE's est. of total cleanup costs and schedule; and the degree to which the WVNF cleanup may reflect larger cleanup challenges.
Author: DIANE Publishing Company
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 9780788131486
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 22
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Book Description
Since 1989, DOE has received about $10 million for environmental restoration projects at its facilities across the country. These projects are aimed at cleaning up more than 10,500 radioactive wastes to more common industrial chemicals & solvents in soil, groundwater, & burial pits. To date, much of this $10 billion has gone to study waste sites & develop an approach to their remediation, as required by environmental laws. Recently, the DOE has been criticized for its lack of progress in remediation at the same time as its appropriations for environmental restoration have declined. This report analyzes all of the reason for this & provides suggestion to the DOE.
Author:
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 1428933832
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 53
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Book Description
Author: United States Government Accountability Office
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN: 9781976197864
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 58
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Book Description
At its Hanford Site in Washington State, the Department of Energy (DOE) is responsible for one of the world's biggest cleanup projects: the treatment and disposal of about 56 million gallons of radioactive and hazardous waste, stored in 177 underground tanks. Two decades and several halted efforts later, none of this waste has yet been treated, cleanup costs have grown steadily, and prospective cleanup time frames have lengthened. GAO was asked to assess (1) DOE's current tank waste cleanup strategy and key technical, legal, and other uncertainties; (2) the extent to which DOE has analyzed whether this strategy is commensurate with risks from the wastes; and (3) opportunities to reduce tank waste cleanup costs. GAO reviewed pertinent documents, visited the site, and interviewed officials and independent experts. GAO is recommending that, for Hanford, DOE (1) improve its lifecycle cost and schedule estimates, (2) adopt a risk assessment framework that considers available guidance, (3) consider seeking congressional clarification about reclassifying its high-level tank waste, and (4) work with regulators
Author: United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Governmental Affairs
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Nuclear facilities
Languages : en
Pages : 290
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Book Description
