The Present State and Condition of the Free People of Color of the City of Philadelphia and Adjoining Districts, as Exhibited by the Report of a Committee of the Pennsylvania Society for Promoting the Abolition of Slavery. (Address to the People of Color.).

The Present State and Condition of the Free People of Color of the City of Philadelphia and Adjoining Districts, as Exhibited by the Report of a Committee of the Pennsylvania Society for Promoting the Abolition of Slavery. (Address to the People of Color.). PDF Author: Pennsylvania Society for Promoting the Abolition of Slavery (PENNSYLVANIA)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 48

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The Present State and Condition of the Free People of Color, of the City of Philadelphia and Adjoining Districts

The Present State and Condition of the Free People of Color, of the City of Philadelphia and Adjoining Districts PDF Author: Pennsylvania Society for Promoting the Abolition of Slavery
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : African Americans
Languages : en
Pages : 40

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The Present State and Condition of the Free People of Color, of the City of Philadelphia

The Present State and Condition of the Free People of Color, of the City of Philadelphia PDF Author: Pennsylvania Society for Promoting the Abolition of Slavery
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : African Americans
Languages : en
Pages : 52

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Visualizing Equality

Visualizing Equality PDF Author: Aston Gonzalez
Publisher: UNC Press Books
ISBN: 1469659972
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 324

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Book Description
The fight for racial equality in the nineteenth century played out not only in marches and political conventions but also in the print and visual culture created and disseminated throughout the United States by African Americans. Advances in visual technologies--daguerreotypes, lithographs, cartes de visite, and steam printing presses--enabled people to see and participate in social reform movements in new ways. African American activists seized these opportunities and produced images that advanced campaigns for black rights. In this book, Aston Gonzalez charts the changing roles of African American visual artists as they helped build the world they envisioned. Understudied artists such as Robert Douglass Jr., Patrick Henry Reason, James Presley Ball, and Augustus Washington produced images to persuade viewers of the necessity for racial equality, black political leadership, and freedom from slavery. Moreover, these activist artists' networks of transatlantic patronage and travels to Europe, the Caribbean, and Africa reveal their extensive involvement in the most pressing concerns for black people in the Atlantic world. Their work demonstrates how images became central to the ways that people developed ideas about race, citizenship, and politics during the nineteenth century.

A Gentleman of Color

A Gentleman of Color PDF Author: Julie Winch
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0190282193
Category : Biography & Autobiography
Languages : en
Pages : 528

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Winch has written the first full-length biography of James Forten, a hero of African American history and one of the most remarkable men in 19th-century America. Born into a free black family in 1766, Forten served in the Revolutionary War as a teenager. By 1810 he had earned the distinction of being the leading sailmaker in Philadelphia. Soon after Forten emerged as a leader in Philadelphia's black community and was active in a wide range of reform activities. Especially prominent in national and international antislavery movements, he served as vice-president of the American Anti-Slavery Society and became close friends with William Lloyd Garrison to whom he lent money to start up the Liberator. His family were all active abolitionists and a granddaughter, Charlotte Forten, published a famous diary of her experiences teaching ex-slaves in South Carolina's Sea Islands during the Civil War. This is the first serious biography of Forten, who stands beside Harriet Tubman, Frederick Douglass, Booker T. Washington, and Martin Luther King, Jr., in the pantheon of African Americans who fundamentally shaped American history.

Hampton Institute

Hampton Institute PDF Author: Best Books on
Publisher: Best Books on
ISBN: 1623760666
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 355

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Compiled by Mentor A. Howe and Roscoe E. Lewis.

The Present State and Condition of the Free People of Color, of the City of Philadelphia

The Present State and Condition of the Free People of Color, of the City of Philadelphia PDF Author: Pennsylvania Society for Promoting the Abolition of Slavery
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : African Americans
Languages : en
Pages : 40

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Book Description


Liberty's Prisoners

Liberty's Prisoners PDF Author: Jen Manion
Publisher: University of Pennsylvania Press
ISBN: 0812247574
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 296

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Liberty's Prisoners examines how changing attitudes about work, freedom, property, and family shaped the creation of the penitentiary system in the United States. The first penitentiary was founded in Philadelphia in 1790, a period of great optimism and turmoil in the Revolution's wake. Those who were previously dependents with no legal standing—women, enslaved people, and indentured servants—increasingly claimed their own right to life, liberty, and happiness. A diverse cast of women and men, including immigrants, African Americans, and the Irish and Anglo-American poor, struggled to make a living. Vagrancy laws were used to crack down on those who visibly challenged longstanding social hierarchies while criminal convictions carried severe sentences for even the most trivial property crimes. The penitentiary was designed to reestablish order, both behind its walls and in society at large, but the promise of reformative incarceration failed from its earliest years. Within this system, women served a vital function, and Liberty's Prisoners is the first book to bring to life the e xperience of African American, immigrant, and poor white women imprisoned in early America. Always a minority of prisoners, women provided domestic labor within the institution and served as model inmates, more likely to submit to the authority of guards, inspectors, and reformers. White men, the primary targets of reformative incarceration, challenged authorities at every turn while African American men were increasingly segregated and denied access to reform. Liberty's Prisoners chronicles how the penitentiary, though initially designed as an alternative to corporal punishment for the most egregious of offenders, quickly became a repository for those who attempted to lay claim to the new nation's promise of liberty.

The Ragged Road to Abolition

The Ragged Road to Abolition PDF Author: James J. Gigantino, II
Publisher: University of Pennsylvania Press
ISBN: 0812246497
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 368

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Book Description
Contrary to popular perception, slavery persisted in the North well into the nineteenth century. This was especially the case in New Jersey, the last northern state to pass an abolition statute, in 1804. Because of the nature of the law, which freed children born to enslaved mothers only after they had served their mother's master for more than two decades, slavery continued in New Jersey through the Civil War. Passage of the Thirteenth Amendment in 1865 finally destroyed its last vestiges. The Ragged Road to Abolition chronicles the experiences of slaves and free blacks, as well as abolitionists and slaveholders, during slavery's slow northern death. Abolition in New Jersey during the American Revolution was a contested battle, in which constant economic devastation and fears of freed blacks overrunning the state government limited their ability to gain freedom. New Jersey's gradual abolition law kept at least a quarter of the state's black population in some degree of bondage until the 1830s. The sustained presence of slavery limited African American community formation and forced Jersey blacks to structure their households around multiple gradations of freedom while allowing New Jersey slaveholders to participate in the interstate slave trade until the 1850s. Slavery's persistence dulled white understanding of the meaning of black freedom and helped whites to associate "black" with "slave," enabling the further marginalization of New Jersey's growing free black population. By demonstrating how deeply slavery influenced the political, economic, and social life of blacks and whites in New Jersey, this illuminating study shatters the perceived easy dichotomies between North and South or free states and slave states at the onset of the Civil War.

The Education of the Negro Prior to 1861

The Education of the Negro Prior to 1861 PDF Author: Carter Godwin Woodson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : African Americans
Languages : en
Pages : 482

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