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Author: Robert Woods
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521557740
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 100
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Book Description
This book provides a clear interpretation of the causes of demographic change in Britain in the nineteenth century. It combines an examination of migration, marriage patterns, fertility and mortality with a guide to the sources of population data available to historians and demographers. Illustrated with tables and figures, it is the only available summary of this field for students, and includes a detailed bibliography for those wishing to pursue the subject further.
Author: Robert Woods
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521557740
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 100
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Book Description
This book provides a clear interpretation of the causes of demographic change in Britain in the nineteenth century. It combines an examination of migration, marriage patterns, fertility and mortality with a guide to the sources of population data available to historians and demographers. Illustrated with tables and figures, it is the only available summary of this field for students, and includes a detailed bibliography for those wishing to pursue the subject further.
Author: R. A. Houston
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521557764
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 110
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Book Description
This concise volume for students reviews the literature on the population history of Britain and Ireland.
Author: Charles More
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Author: N. L. Tranter
Publisher: Palgrave Macmillan
ISBN: 9780312129408
Category : Fertility, Human
Languages : en
Pages : 172
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Book Description
Even as late as the end of the nineteenth century the demography of Britain still retained many of the features characteristic of earlier times. Rates of population growth remained relatively high. A substantial proportion of the country's natural excess of births over deaths emigrated overseas. Average expectations of life, levels of fertility and patterns of nuptiality differed relatively little from those typical of the early years of the century. Changes in the internal geography of residence continued to favour northern rather than southern regions, urban rather than rural locations and core rather than more peripheral parts of the country. At various stages in the course of the last hundred years or so, the character of Britain's demography has altered dramatically. The transformation towards a modern demographic regime may have begun in the late nineteenth century. But it has been in the twentieth century, and particularly since the First World War, that the bulk of this transformation has taken place. Average life expectancies at birth have soared from around fifty years to well over seventy years. Rates of marital fertility have fallen to levels no longer sufficient to ensure replacement and, in the most recent decades, have been accompanied by unprecedented increases in the extent of divorce, extramarital cohabitation and illegitimacy. The geography of population location has altered in favour of southern rather than northern areas and small urban and rural communities at the expense of large urban centres. Most strikingly of all, under the impact of declining fertility, rates of population growth slumped to levels which, by the 1970s and 1980s, hovered around zero. In thisstudy an attempt is made to explain why these changes have occurred and why the demography of Britain in the 1990s differs so markedly from that of the 1890s.
Author: F. M. L. Thompson
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521438155
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 394
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Book Description
Whilst in certain quarters it may be fashionable to suppose that there is no such thing as society historians, they have had no difficulty in finding their subject. The difficulty, rather, is that an outpouring of research and writing is hard for anyone but the specialist to keep up with the literature or grasp the overall picture. In these three volumes, as is the tradition in Cambridge Histories, a team of specialists has assembled the jigsaw of topical monographic research and presented an interpretation of the development of modern British society since 1750, from three perspectives: those of regional communities, the working and living environment, and social institutions. Each volume is self-contained, and each contribution, thematically defined, contains its own chronology of the period under review. Taken as a whole they offer an authoritative and comprehensive view of the manner and method of the shaping of society in the two centuries of unprecedented demographic and economic change.
Author: Robert Woods
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521782548
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 508
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Book Description
The Demography of Victorian England and Wales uses the full range of nineteenth-century civil registration material to describe in detail for the first time the changing population history of England and Wales between 1837 and 1914. Its principal focus is the great demographic revolution which occurred during those years, especially the secular decline of fertility and the origins of the modern rise in life expectancy. But Robert Woods also considers the variable quality of the Victorian registration system; the changing role of what Robert Malthus termed the preventive check; variations in occupational mortality and the development of the twentieth-century class mortality gradient; and the effects of urbanisation associated with the significance of distinctive disease environments. The volume also illustrates the fundamental importance of geographical variations between urban and rural areas. This invaluable reference tool is lavishly illustrated with numerous tables, figures and maps, many of which are reproduced in full colour.
Author: Edward Arthur Hughes
Publisher: Cambridge : University Press
ISBN:
Category : Great Britain
Languages : en
Pages : 312
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Book Description
Author: Christopher Harvie
Publisher: OUP Oxford
ISBN: 0191606499
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 193
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Book Description
First published as part of the best-selling The Oxford Illustrated History of Britain, Christopher Harvie and Colin Matthew's Very Short Introduction to Nineteenth-Century Britain is a sharp but subtle account of remarkable economic and social change and an even more remarkable political stability. Britain in 1789 was overwhelmingly rural, agrarian, multilingual, and almost half Celtic. By 1914, when it faced its greatest test since the defeat of Napoleon, it was largely urban and English. Christopher Harvie and Colin Matthew show the forces behind Britain's rise to its imperial zenith, and the continuing tensions within the nations and classes of the 'union state'. ABOUT THE SERIES: The Very Short Introductions series from Oxford University Press contains hundreds of titles in almost every subject area. These pocket-sized books are the perfect way to get ahead in a new subject quickly. Our expert authors combine facts, analysis, perspective, new ideas, and enthusiasm to make interesting and challenging topics highly readable.
Author: David Victor Glass
Publisher: Transaction Publishers
ISBN: 0202368041
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 433
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Book Description
This large-scale comparative endeavor, complete in two volumes, reflects increasing concern with the population factor in economic and social change worldwide. Demographers, on their side, have been focusing on history. In response to this, Population in History represents the work of two practitioners that have begun to work together, using their combined approaches in an attempt to assess and account for population growth experienced by the West since the seventeenth century. There is a long record of interest in the history of population. But the interest now displayed is likely to be both more persistent and far more fruitful in its consequences. New studies have been initiated in many countries. And because the studies are more informed and systematic than many of those of earlier periods, they are already provoking the further spread of research. A much more positive part is now also being played by national and international associations of historians and demographers. It is not unlikely that, within the next fifteen or twenty years, the main outlines of population change in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries will be firmly established for much of Europe. Previous research has tended to appear in specialist journals and academic publications. This volume is intended to provide a more easily accessible publication. It has been thought appropriate to include some earlier work, both because of its intrinsic interest and because it provided the background and part of the stimulus to the later research. Of the twenty-seven contributions to this outstanding volume, seven are unabridged reprints of earlier work; the remaining contributions are either entirely new or represent substantial revisions of work published elsewhere. D. V. Glass was professor of sociology at the University of London. At the time of his death he was a fellow of the Royal Society and a fellow of the British Academy as well as a foreign associate of the National Academy of Arts and Sciences. Most of his later work and research was focused on demography. D. E. C. Eversley was reader in social history at the University of Birmingham. Some of the books he co-authored include Introduction to English Demography from the Sixteenth to the Nineteenth Century and Social Theories of Fertility and The Malthusian Debate.
Author: Richard Tames
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1136617582
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 164
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Book Description
In 1801 the population of Great Britain was 10.6 million; by 1901 it was 37.1 million. The national product in 1801 has been valued at £138,000,000; by 1901 it was £1,948,000,000. The rise per head was from £12.9 to £52.5 and, as these figures represent constant prices, the rise in material standards is evident, even allowing for the unequal distribution of socially created wealth. This book is a short, crisp survey of the major economic and social developments in nineteenth-century Britain. It combines a brief narrative history with a lucid and exciting synthesis of all the important problems and academic controversies. The chapters discuss economic growth, population - its growth, impact and movement - urbanisation and the housing problem, industry, agriculture, transport, overseas trade and foreign investment, life and labour, education, finance, the role of government, and the social structure. The text is extensively subdivided for easy reference, and is illustrated with numberous tables and diagrams. There is a full critical bibliography at the end of each chapter and a chronological table of events at the end of the book.
