The Political Economy of Collectivized Agriculture

The Political Economy of Collectivized Agriculture PDF Author: Ronald A. Francisco
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 148314979X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 264

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Book Description
The Political Economy of Collectivized Agriculture/A Comparative Study of Communist and Non-Communist Systems assesses the political and economic impact of collectivization by surveying the experience of several nations with different forms of collective or state farming. Focusing primarily on the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance (CMEA) nations, this book addresses a number of questions, such as whether collectivized agriculture is more or less efficient than private agriculture; whether the manner in which collectivization is implemented affects its success; and whether there are social and political motivations that override economic considerations. This monograph is comprised of nine chapters and opens with a discussion on the advantages and disadvantages of state agriculture in the USSR, followed by an analysis of collectivized agriculture in Romania, Hungary, Czechoslovakia, German Democratic Republic, and Poland. The impact and politics of agricultural collectivization on productivity in China are then examined, paying particular attention to its advantages and drawbacks as well as the factors driving the growth of Chinese agriculture. The experience of Israel with collectivized agriculture is also considered, along with the impact of industrialization and modernization on the kibbutz and the problems associated with embourgeoisement. This text will be of interest to economists, political scientists, and policymakers concerned with agriculture.

The Political Economy of Collectivized Agriculture

The Political Economy of Collectivized Agriculture PDF Author: Ronald A. Francisco
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 148314979X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 264

Get Book

Book Description
The Political Economy of Collectivized Agriculture/A Comparative Study of Communist and Non-Communist Systems assesses the political and economic impact of collectivization by surveying the experience of several nations with different forms of collective or state farming. Focusing primarily on the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance (CMEA) nations, this book addresses a number of questions, such as whether collectivized agriculture is more or less efficient than private agriculture; whether the manner in which collectivization is implemented affects its success; and whether there are social and political motivations that override economic considerations. This monograph is comprised of nine chapters and opens with a discussion on the advantages and disadvantages of state agriculture in the USSR, followed by an analysis of collectivized agriculture in Romania, Hungary, Czechoslovakia, German Democratic Republic, and Poland. The impact and politics of agricultural collectivization on productivity in China are then examined, paying particular attention to its advantages and drawbacks as well as the factors driving the growth of Chinese agriculture. The experience of Israel with collectivized agriculture is also considered, along with the impact of industrialization and modernization on the kibbutz and the problems associated with embourgeoisement. This text will be of interest to economists, political scientists, and policymakers concerned with agriculture.

The Political Economy of Collective Farms

The Political Economy of Collective Farms PDF Author: Peter Nolan
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 9780367294885
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 259

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Book Description
This book examines the case for and against collective farms in developing countries. Basing his account on a careful analysis of China's rural economy from the 1950s to the 1980s, the author argues that collective farms have serious shortcomings and that they are not the most suitable institutional form for rural economic development in poor countries.

The Political Economy Of Collective Farms

The Political Economy Of Collective Farms PDF Author: Peter Nolan
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1000304469
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 222

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Book Description
This book examines the case for and against collective farms in developing countries. Basing his account on a careful analysis of China's rural economy from the 1950s to the 1980s, the author argues that collective farms have serious shortcomings and that they are not the most suitable institutional form for rural economic development in poor count

The Political Economy of Collective Farms

The Political Economy of Collective Farms PDF Author: Peter Nolan
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780813307459
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 259

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Book Description


From Commune to Capitalism

From Commune to Capitalism PDF Author: Zhun Xu
Publisher: NYU Press
ISBN: 1583676988
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 154

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Book Description
Socialism and capitalism in the Chinese countryside -- Chinese agrarian change in world-historical context -- Agricultural productivity and decollectivization -- The political economy of decollectivization -- The achievement, contradictions, and demise of rural collectives

Privatizing the Land

Privatizing the Land PDF Author: Ivan Szelenyi
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134674708
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 293

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Book Description
Privatizing the Land provides an overview of reforms in the state socialist agrarian systems, especially during the 1970s and 1980s in Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union. Using empirical evidence, the contributors provide a balanced assessment of how agrarian economies performed in different communist countries. The Soviet and Eastern European experience is contrasted with reforms in China, Vietnam and Cuba to provide the first comprehensive account of agricultural restructuring after the collapse of communism in Europe and Asia.

Was Stalin Really Necessary?

Was Stalin Really Necessary? PDF Author: Alec Nove
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1136629475
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 285

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Book Description
First published in 1964, Was Stalin Really Necessary? is a thought-provoking work which deals with many aspects of the Soviet political economy, planning problems and statistics. Professor Nove starts with an attempt to evaluate the rationality of Stalinism and discusses the possible political consequences of the search for greater economic efficiency, which is followed by a controversial discussion of Kremlinology. The author goes on to analyse the situation of the peasants as reflected in literary journals, then looks at industrial and agricultural problems. There are elaborate statistical surveys of occupational patterns and the purchasing power of wages, followed by an examination of the irrational statistical reflection of irrational economic decisions. Professor Nove’s essay on social welfare was, unlike some of his other work, used in the Soviet press as evidence against over-enthusiastic cold-warriors, among whom the author was not always popular. Finally, the author seeks to generalise about the evolution of world communism.

Political Economy of Socialism

Political Economy of Socialism PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Marxian economics
Languages : en
Pages : 320

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Book Description
English translation of a russian-language composite work on economics in socialist countries - covers economic planning, productivity, supply and demand, management, agrarian reform, agricultural production, wages of rural workers and industrial workers, the gross national product, communist economic theory and social theory, the role of the CMEA, etc.

Economic problems of Socialism in the USSR

Economic problems of Socialism in the USSR PDF Author: Joseph Stalin
Publisher: Newcomb Livraria Press
ISBN: 3989881949
Category : Communism
Languages : en
Pages : 121

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Book Description
A new translation from the original Russian manuscript with a new afterword by the translator and a timeline of Stalin's life and works. In one of his last works written in 1952, Stalin addresses various economic challenges facing the Soviet Union in its pursuit of socialism. He discusses topics ranging from commodity production under socialism to the role of the law of value, offering insights and solutions based on Marxist-Leninist theory.

State and Peasant in Contemporary China

State and Peasant in Contemporary China PDF Author: Jean C. Oi
Publisher: Univ of California Press
ISBN: 0520076370
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 311

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Book Description
This is a study of peasant-state relations and village politics as they have evolved in response to the state's attempts to control the division of the harvest and extract the state-defined surplus. To provide the reader with a clearer sense of the evolution of peasant-state relations over almost a forty-year period and to highlight the dramatic changes that have taken place since 1978,1 have divided my analysis into two parts: Chapters 2 through 7 are on Maoist China, and chapters 8 and 9 are on post-Mao China. The first part examines the state's grain policies and patterns of local politics that emerged during the highly collectivized Maoist period, when the state closed free grain markets and established the system of unified purchase and sales (tonggou tongxiao). The second part describes the new methods for the production and division of the harvest after 1978, when the government decollectivized agriculture and abolished its unified procurement program.