The Physiology of Giant Algal Cells

The Physiology of Giant Algal Cells PDF Author: Alexander Beaumont Hope
Publisher: CUP Archive
ISBN: 9780521205139
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 238

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Book Description
This 1975 account gives a historical background to the giant cells of certain algae which are valuable for the investigation of physiological problems.

The Physiology of Giant Algal Cells

The Physiology of Giant Algal Cells PDF Author: Alexander Beaumont Hope
Publisher: CUP Archive
ISBN: 9780521205139
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 238

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Book Description
This 1975 account gives a historical background to the giant cells of certain algae which are valuable for the investigation of physiological problems.

The Physiology of Characean Cells

The Physiology of Characean Cells PDF Author: Mary J. Beilby
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642402887
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 225

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Book Description
This book describes the unique characean experimental system, which provides a simplified model for many aspects of the physiology, transport and electrophysiology of higher plants. The first chapter offers a thorough grounding in the morphology, taxonomy and ecology of Characeae plants. Research on characean detached cells in steady state is summarised in Chapter 2, and Chapter 3 covers characean detached cells subjected to calibrated and mostly abiotic types of stress: touch, wounding, voltage clamp to depolarised and hyperpolarised potential difference levels, osmotic and saline stress. Chapter 4 highlights cytoplasmic streaming, cell-to-cell transport, gravitropism, cell walls and the role of Characeae in phytoremediation. The book is intended for researchers and students using the characean system and will also serve as an invaluable reference resource for electrophysiologists working on higher plants.

Algal Cell Motility

Algal Cell Motility PDF Author: Michael Melkonian
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461596831
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 321

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Book Description
Algae exhibit the greatest variety of cell motility phenomena in the living world. These range from the peculiar gliding motility of filamentous blue green algae or cyanobacteria to chloroplast movements and cytoplasmic streaming which are most common in higher plants. In addition, cell motility by eukaryotic flagella is the characteristic mode of cell locomotion in algal flagellates and most reproductive cells of algae. Algae use these cell motility systems mainly to orient themselves or their photosynthetic organelles in a suitable light gradient to optimize growth and reproduction. In consequence most of the motility systems are coupled to photoreceptors and are regulated by signal transduction cascades. Algal cell motility has thus attracted consid erable interest also from non-phycologists and some algal motility systems have become models of research in cell and molecular biology. This book summarizes some of the progress that has been made in recent years in the analysis of cell motility phenomena in the algae. Although complete coverage of the subject was not attempted, the six chapters cover all the major types of cell motility systems and the authors provide in depth reviews of gliding motility, chloroplast movements, cytoplasmic streaming, flagellar beat pat terns, mechanisms of flagellar movement and centrin-mediated cell motility.

The Cytoskeleton of the Algae

The Cytoskeleton of the Algae PDF Author: Diedrik Menzel
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9780849366796
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 490

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Book Description
The Cytoskeleton of the Algae provides a comprehensive examination of the structural features of the cytoskeleton in phylogenetic branches of algae. The book also analyzes the possible functions of cytoskeletal components using structural, physiological, genetic, and molecular approaches. Many taxa are described in detail, mirroring the dramatic progress that has been made in recent years in this new research field. Many unique structural elements and motility phenomena are described for the first time, and other features common to all plant cells, such as cell polarity, cytoplasmic streaming, mitosis, cell wall deposition, and contractile events are analyzed using algae as experimental model systems. The Cytoskeleton of the Algae reflects the enormous impact that research on the algal cytoskeleton has on both phycology and plant cell biology, and it will serve as an excellent reference volume for researchers in this area.

Methods in Plant Cell Biology, Part A

Methods in Plant Cell Biology, Part A PDF Author:
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 008085947X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 605

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Book Description
Methods in Plant Cell Biology provides in two volumes a comprehensive collection of analytical methods essential for researchers and students in the plant sciences. Individual chapters, written by experts in the field, provide an introductory overview, followed by a step-by-step technical description of the methods. Key Features* Written by experts, many of whom have developed the individual methods described* Contains most, if not all, the methods needed for modern research in plant cell biology* Up-to-date and comprehensive* Full references* Allows quick access to relevant journal articles and to the sources of chemicals required for the procedures* Selective concentration on higher plant methods allows for particular emphasis on those problems specific to plants

Handbook of Phycological Methods: Developmental and cytological methods, edited by E. Gantt

Handbook of Phycological Methods: Developmental and cytological methods, edited by E. Gantt PDF Author: Elisabeth Gantt
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521224667
Category : Algology
Languages : en
Pages : 450

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Book Description


National Library of Medicine Current Catalog

National Library of Medicine Current Catalog PDF Author: National Library of Medicine (U.S.)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Medicine
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
First multi-year cumulation covers six years: 1965-70.

Water and the Cell

Water and the Cell PDF Author: Gerald H. Pollack
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1402049277
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 355

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Book Description
This book deals with the role of water in cell function. Long recognized to be central to cell function, water’s role has not received the attention lately that it deserves. This book brings the role of water front and central. It presents the most recent work of the leading authorities on the subject, culminating in a series of sometimes astonishing observations. This volume will be of interest to a broad audience.

Salinity Tolerance in Plants: Mechanisms and Regulation of Ion Transport

Salinity Tolerance in Plants: Mechanisms and Regulation of Ion Transport PDF Author: Vadim Volkov
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889453693
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 243

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Book Description
Life presumably arose in the primeval oceans with similar or even greater salinity than the present ocean, so the ancient cells were designed to withstand salinity. However, the immediate ancestors of land plants most likely lived in fresh, or slightly brackish, water. The fresh/brackish water origins might explain why many land plants, including some cereals, can withstand moderate salinity, but only 1 – 2 % of all the higher plant species were able to re-discover their saline origins again and survive at increased salinities close to that of seawater. From a practical side, salinity is among the major threats to agriculture, having been one of the reasons for the demise of the ancient Mesopotamian Sumer civilisation and in the present time causing huge annual economic losses of over 10 billion USD. The effects of salinity on plants include osmotic stress, disruption of membrane ion transport, direct toxicity of high cytoplasmic concentrations of sodium and chloride on cellular processes and induced oxidative stress. Ion transport is the crucial starting point that determines salinity tolerance in plants. Transport via membranes is mediated mostly by the ion channels and transporters, which ensure selective passage of specific ions. The molecular and structural diversity of these ion channels and transporters is amazing. Obtaining the detailed descriptions of distinct ion channels and transporters present in halophytes, marine algae and salt-tolerant fungi and then progressing to the cellular and the whole organism mechanisms, is one of the logical ways to understand high salinity tolerance. Transfer of the genes from halophytes to agricultural crops is a means to increase salt tolerance of the crops. The theoretical scientific approaches involve protein chemistry, structure-function relations of membrane proteins, synthetic biology, systems biology and physiology of stress and ion homeostasis. At the time of compiling this e-book many aspects of ion transport under salinity stress are not yet well understood. The e-book has attracted researchers in ion transport and salinity tolerance. We have combined our efforts to achieve a wider, more detailed understanding of salt tolerance in plants mediated by ion transport, to understand present and future ways to modify and manipulate ion transport and salinity tolerance and also to find natural limits for the modifications.

Physiological Plant Ecology III

Physiological Plant Ecology III PDF Author: O. L. Lange
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642681530
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 803

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Book Description
O.L. LANGE, P.S. NOBEL, C.B. OSMOND, and H. ZIEGLER Growth, development and reproductive success of individual plants depend on the interaction, within tolerance limits, of the factors in the physical, chemical and biological environment. The first two volumes of this series addressed fea tures of the physical environment (Vol. 12A) and the special responses of land plants as they relate to water use and carbon dioxide assimilation (Vol. 12B). In this volume we consider specific aspects of the chemical and biological envi ronment, and whereas the previous volumes were primarily concerned with the atmospheric interactions, our emphasis here shifts very much to the soil. This complex medium for plant growth was briefly reviewed in Chapter 17, Volume 12A. Since it is difficult to determine the precise physical and chemical interactions in the soil, it is even more difficult to determine the important biological interactions among organisms. Nevertheless there is growing aware ness of the significance of these interactions and their effects on physiological processes in the individual plant.