The Physiology of Cognitive Processes PDF Download
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Author: Andrew J. Parker
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 9780198525592
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 294
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Book Description
This title includes the following features: A new and unique volume on one of the most exciting and fast moving research actitivies within the cognitive science; Includes chapters by world leaders in the fields of psychology and neuroscience; Written to be accessible to students andresearchers within cognitive neuroscience
Author: Andrew J. Parker
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 9780198525592
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 294
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Book Description
This title includes the following features: A new and unique volume on one of the most exciting and fast moving research actitivies within the cognitive science; Includes chapters by world leaders in the fields of psychology and neuroscience; Written to be accessible to students andresearchers within cognitive neuroscience
Author: Colin Blakemore
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Cognitive neuroscience
Languages : en
Pages : 189
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Book Description
Author: Andrew J. Parker
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 9780198525608
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 294
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Book Description
In order to understand how brains carry out perceptual and cognitive processes, we need co-ordinated investigations of these tasks at three levels. In addition to studying the cognitive processes of the whole organism, we need to investigate the contributions of specific brain regions and small groups of neurons within those regions. We also need to understand how computations in distinct regions interact to produce cognition and the pathways through which these interactions take place.These questions are most productively answered by taking a multi-level approach, using a variety of experimental techniques that are themselves developing rapidly in power as research tools. About half a century ago, the first micro-electrode recordings of sensory neurons in mammalian visual cortex transformed our thinking about how the brain carries out the job of seeing the world around us. Since that time, the physiology of cognitive processes has come a long way. New techniques have been developed. Old techniques are being deployed in new ways. However, the most spectacular development has been the growth in the range of topics that are now addressed by this discipline. Recording with micro-electrodes is still centre stage. But today neurons can be studied in awake animals that are looking, learning, remembering and making decisions, and the recordings are beginning to show how these processes work. New techniques like functional magnetic resonance imaging of the brain are now making it possible to study cognitive processes as they occur in the human brain. The important new book addresses a range of questions including:- Which parts of the human brain analyse colour? How do neurones enable us to decide what we are looking at? How does paying attention to a stimulus change the way neurons process it? How do neurons decide when and where to move our eyes when we are searching for something? Where in the brain are memories stored? How do neurons tell uswe have seen something before? What aspect of brain activity is recorded by a brain scanner? The underlying theme of all the papers is to understand the neuronal events and processes that are responsible for the remarkable range of cognitive tasks that can be carried out by primate brains. With contributions from world leaders in the cognitive neurosciences, this is a volume that will be essential reading for students and researchers involved in brain research.
Author: Royal Society (Great Britain). Discussion Meeting
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Cognitive neuroscience
Languages : en
Pages : 294
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Book Description
Author: Robert W. Thatcher
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1000397823
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 452
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Book Description
Originally published in 1977, this title describes the basic structure and function of the brain, as well as the highest cognitive functions, using data from various disciplines to detail ways in which behaviorally relevant functions are mediated by the neural systems. Among the topics discussed are the neurophysiology of emotion, the chemical basis of memory, daily subjective experience and psychopathology, and information representation. A major purpose of this volume was to provide the student not only with a sound foundation in functional neuroscience, but also to equip them with a detailed understanding of how these facts and methods can be applied to clinical problems.
Author: Erol Başar
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642598935
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 491
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Book Description
Neuroscience is ripe for a paradigm change as Freeman and Mountcastle describe. Brain Oscillations provide an important key to this change. In this book the functional importance of the brain's multiple oscillations is treated with an integrative scope. According to the author, neurophysiology and cognition demand integrative approaches similar to those of Galilei and Newton in physics and of Darwin in biology. Not only the human brain but also lower brains and ganglia of invertebrates are treated with electrophysical methods. Experiments on sensory registration, perception, movement, and cognitive processes related to attention, learning, and memory are described. A synopsis on brain functions leads to a new neuron assemblies doctrine, extending the concept of Sherrington, and new trends in this field. The book will appeal to scientists and graduate students.
Author: National Academy of Sciences
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309045290
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 195
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Book Description
The brain ... There is no other part of the human anatomy that is so intriguing. How does it develop and function and why does it sometimes, tragically, degenerate? The answers are complex. In Discovering the Brain, science writer Sandra Ackerman cuts through the complexity to bring this vital topic to the public. The 1990s were declared the "Decade of the Brain" by former President Bush, and the neuroscience community responded with a host of new investigations and conferences. Discovering the Brain is based on the Institute of Medicine conference, Decade of the Brain: Frontiers in Neuroscience and Brain Research. Discovering the Brain is a "field guide" to the brainâ€"an easy-to-read discussion of the brain's physical structure and where functions such as language and music appreciation lie. Ackerman examines: How electrical and chemical signals are conveyed in the brain. The mechanisms by which we see, hear, think, and pay attentionâ€"and how a "gut feeling" actually originates in the brain. Learning and memory retention, including parallels to computer memory and what they might tell us about our own mental capacity. Development of the brain throughout the life span, with a look at the aging brain. Ackerman provides an enlightening chapter on the connection between the brain's physical condition and various mental disorders and notes what progress can realistically be made toward the prevention and treatment of stroke and other ailments. Finally, she explores the potential for major advances during the "Decade of the Brain," with a look at medical imaging techniquesâ€"what various technologies can and cannot tell usâ€"and how the public and private sectors can contribute to continued advances in neuroscience. This highly readable volume will provide the public and policymakersâ€"and many scientists as wellâ€"with a helpful guide to understanding the many discoveries that are sure to be announced throughout the "Decade of the Brain."
Author: Ronald T. Kellogg
Publisher: SAGE Publications
ISBN: 1483378322
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 630
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Book Description
With its reader-friendly style, this concise text offers a solid introduction to the fundamental concepts of cognitive psychology. Covering neuroimaging, emotion, and cognitive development, author Ronald T. Kellogg integrates the latest developments in cognitive neuroscience for a cutting-edge exploration of the field today. With new pedagogy, relevant examples, and an expanded full-color insert, Fundamentals of Cognitive Psychology, Third Edition is sure to engage students interested in an accessible and applied approach to cognitive psychology.
Author: Alex C. Michalos
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9789400707528
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 7347
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Book Description
The aim of this encyclopedia is to provide a comprehensive reference work on scientific and other scholarly research on the quality of life, including health-related quality of life research or also called patient-reported outcomes research. Since the 1960s two overlapping but fairly distinct research communities and traditions have developed concerning ideas about the quality of life, individually and collectively, one with a fairly narrow focus on health-related issues and one with a quite broad focus. In many ways, the central issues of these fields have roots extending to the observations and speculations of ancient philosophers, creating a continuous exploration by diverse explorers in diverse historic and cultural circumstances over several centuries of the qualities of human existence. What we have not had so far is a single, multidimensional reference work connecting the most salient and important contributions to the relevant fields. Entries are organized alphabetically and cover basic concepts, relatively well established facts, lawlike and causal relations, theories, methods, standardized tests, biographic entries on significant figures, organizational profiles, indicators and indexes of qualities of individuals and of communities of diverse sizes, including rural areas, towns, cities, counties, provinces, states, regions, countries and groups of countries.
Author: Shira Knafo
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0124171257
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 407
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Book Description
Cognitive Enhancement: Pharmacologic, Environmental and Genetic Factors addresses the gap that exists in research on the topic, gathering multidisciplinary knowledge and tools that help the reader understand the basics of cognitive enhancement. It also provides assistance in designing procedures and pharmacological approaches to further the use of novel cognitive enhancers, a field that offers potential benefit to a variety of populations, including those with neurologic and psychiatric disorders, mild aging-related cognitive impairment, and those who want to improve intellectual performance. The text builds on our knowledge of the molecular/cellular basis of cognitive function, offering the technological developments that may soon enhance cognition. Separate sections cover enhancement drugs, environmental conditions, and genetic factors in terms of both human and animal studies, including both healthy/young and aging/diseased individuals. - Provides a multidisciplinary knowledge, enabling a further understanding of cognitive enhancement - Offers coverage of the pharmacologic, environmental, and genetic factors relevant to the topic - Discusses cognitive enhancement from the perspective of both healthy and diseased or aging populations - Topics are discussed in terms of both human and animal studies
