The Physiological Responses of Soil Microorganisms to Sudden Increases in Water Potential

The Physiological Responses of Soil Microorganisms to Sudden Increases in Water Potential PDF Author: Thomas Michael Jones
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 196

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The Physiological Responses of Soil Microorganisms to Sudden Increases in Water Potential

The Physiological Responses of Soil Microorganisms to Sudden Increases in Water Potential PDF Author: Thomas Michael Jones
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 196

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Book Description


Environmental Impacts of Soil Component Interactions

Environmental Impacts of Soil Component Interactions PDF Author: P. M. Huang
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9780873719148
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 472

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Book Description
This book addresses the interactions of soil minerals with organics and microbes and their impacts on the dynamics, transformations, and toxicity of metals, metalloids, other inorganics, and xenobiotics that affect land quality and ecosystem health. It is the result of the work group on "interactions of soil minerals with organic components and microorganisms" in the International Society of Soil Science.

Agronomy Abstracts

Agronomy Abstracts PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agriculture
Languages : en
Pages : 340

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Book Description
Includes abstracts of the annual meetings of the American Society of Agronomy; Soil Science Society of America; Crop Science Society of America ( - of its Agronomic Education Division).

Microbiology of Hot Deserts

Microbiology of Hot Deserts PDF Author: Jean-Baptiste Ramond
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 303098415X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 359

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Book Description
This book covers the wider aspects of the microbiology of hot desert soil ecosystems, compiling disparate information from a range of relevant desert soil microbial fields. The reader learns about microbial ecology of the more dominant and possibly most important desert habitats, detailing the phylogenetic and functional diversity of these different habitats as well as their potential role in desert ecosystem ecology. Particular attention is also given to microbial stress adaptation in hot desert soils. Furthermore, it is the first volume in this particular field to cover modern metagenomics technologies that can be applied to studies of all aspects of desert microbial communities. Additionally, the book explores viruses and viral communities, which are among the least studied (and little understood) components of desert soil microbial communities. Particular attention is also given to the roles of desert microbial communities in biogeochemical cycling of carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus. Through this book the reader discovers how desert microbiology has been at the forefront of Astrobiology and how it may be used conceptually in future terraforming strategies. Desert ecosystems are increasingly coming into focus given the impacts of climate change and desertification trends, making this volume particularly timely. Each of the chapters is authored by leading international researchers and is a must-read for microbial ecologists.

Physiological Responses to Abiotic and Biotic Stress in Forest Trees

Physiological Responses to Abiotic and Biotic Stress in Forest Trees PDF Author: Heinz Rennenberg
Publisher: MDPI
ISBN: 3039215140
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 294

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Book Description
As sessile organisms, plants have to cope with a multitude of natural and anthropogenic forms of stress in their environment. Due to their longevity, this is of particular significance for trees. As a consequence, trees develop an orchestra of resilience and resistance mechanisms to biotic and abiotic stresses in order to support their growth and development in a constantly changing atmospheric and pedospheric environment. The objective of this Special Issue of Forests is to summarize state-of-art knowledge and report the current progress on the processes that determine the resilience and resistance of trees from different zonobiomes as well as all forms of biotic and abiotic stress from the molecular to the whole tree level.

Digitizing Frozen Earth - Revealing Microbial Diversity and Physiology in the Cryobiosphere through ´Omics´ Tools, Volume II

Digitizing Frozen Earth - Revealing Microbial Diversity and Physiology in the Cryobiosphere through ´Omics´ Tools, Volume II PDF Author: Anne D. Jungblut
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2832505066
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 228

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Applied and Environmental Microbiology

Applied and Environmental Microbiology PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Microbial ecology
Languages : en
Pages : 1116

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Climate Change and the Microbiome

Climate Change and the Microbiome PDF Author: D. K. Choudhary
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030768635
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 737

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Book Description
This book highlights the impact of climate change on the soil microbiome and its subsequent effects on plant health, soil-plant dynamics, and the ecosphere. It also discusses emerging ideas to counteract these effects, e.g., through agricultural applications of functional microbes, to ensure a sustainable ecosystem. Climate change is altering the soil microbiome distributions and thus the interactions in microbiome and plant‐soil microorganism. Improvement of our understanding of microbe-microbe and plant-microbe interaction under changing climatic conditions is essential, because the overall impact of these interactions under varying adverse environmental conditions is lacking. This book has been designed to understand the impact of climate change, i.e., mainly salt and drought stress, on the soil microbiome and its impact on plant, yield, and the ecosphere. The book is organized into four parts: The first part reviews the impact of climate change on the diversity and richness of the soil microbiome. The second part addresses effects of climate change on plant health. The third part discusses effects on soil-plant dynamics and functionality, e.g., soil productivity. The final part deals with the effects of climate change on ecosystem functioning and also discusses potential solutions. The book will appeal to students and researchers working in the area of soil science, agriculture, molecular biology, plant physiology, and biotechnology.

The Release of Genetically Modified Microorganisms—REGEM 2

The Release of Genetically Modified Microorganisms—REGEM 2 PDF Author: Duncan E.S. Stewart-Tull
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461304938
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 255

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Book Description
If ripple effect is a measure of greatness in scientific discovery then GEMMOs have a lot going for them and this book dramatically illustrates the risks associated with advances being made by researchers to mobilize and control the power of the microorganism in the world's fight to perfect nature and fmd remedies for its imperfections. In the field of genetic science it is abundantly clear that so much more can be achieved through prevention rather than cure and that the indirect kill, by reason of its logic is a much more powerful weapon for winning results. Nevertheless the dilemma facing politicians arises over whether man should tamper with something which is God-given such as Radioactivity and Genetic endowment. The Roman Catholic church fmds difficulty in accepting the proposition that what is God given can be treated as a product under human control and maybe that is why recently half a century of genetic research on a strain of bees resistant to a devastating parasite at the Buckfastleigh Benedictine Monastery has inexplicably ceased whilst verging on scientific success.(l) The Anglican Community on the other hand does not see the sacrosanctity of Radioactivity and Genetic material as a bar to man-manipulation with appropriate safeguards.

Processes in Microbial Ecology

Processes in Microbial Ecology PDF Author: David L. Kirchman
Publisher: OUP Oxford
ISBN: 0191624225
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 597

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Book Description
Microbial ecology is the study of interactions among microbes in natural environments and their roles in biogeochemical cycles, food web dynamics, and the evolution of life. Microbes are the most numerous organisms in the biosphere and mediate many critical reactions in elemental cycles and biogeochemical reactions. Because microbes are essential players in the carbon cycle and related processes, microbial ecology is a vital science for understanding the role of the biosphere in global warming and the response of natural ecosystems to climate change. This novel textbook discusses the major processes carried out by viruses, bacteria, fungi, protozoa and other protists - the microbes - in freshwater, marine, and terrestrial ecosystems. It focuses on biogeochemical processes, starting with primary production and the initial fixation of carbon into cellular biomass, before exploring how that carbon is degraded in both oxygen-rich (oxic) and oxygen-deficient (anoxic) environments. These biogeochemical processes are affected by ecological interactions, including competition for limiting nutrients, viral lysis, and predation by various protists in soils and aquatic habitats. The book neatly connects processes occurring at the micron scale to events happening at the global scale, including the carbon cycle and its connection to climate change issues. A final chapter is devoted to symbiosis and other relationships between microbes and larger organisms. Microbes have huge impacts not only on biogeochemical cycles, but also on the ecology and evolution of more complex forms of life, including Homo sapiens..