The Physics of Fullerene-Based and Fullerene-Related Materials

The Physics of Fullerene-Based and Fullerene-Related Materials PDF Author: W. Andreoni
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401140383
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 457

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Book Description
Krätschmer and Huffman's revolutionary discovery of a new solid phase of carbon, solid C60, in 1990 opened the way to an entire new class of materials with physical properties so diverse that their richness has not yet been fully exploited. Moreover, as a by-product of fullerene research, carbon nanotubes were later identified, from which novel nanostructures originated that are currently fascinating materials scientists worldwide. Rivers of words have been written on both fullerenes and nanotubes, in the form of journal articles, conference proceedings and books. The present book offers, in a concise and self-contained manner, the basics of the science of these materials as well as detailed information on those aspects that have so far been better explored. Structural, electronic and dynamical properties are described as obtained from various measurements and state-of-the-art calculations. Their interrelation emerges as well as their possible dependence on, for example, preparation conditions or methods of investigation. By presenting and comparing data from different sources, experiment and theory, this book helps the reader to rapidly master the basic knowledge, to grasp important issues and critically discuss them. Ultimately, it aims to inspire him or her to find novel ways to approach still open questions. As such, this book is addressed to new researchers in the field as well as experts.

The Physics of Fullerene-Based and Fullerene-Related Materials

The Physics of Fullerene-Based and Fullerene-Related Materials PDF Author: W. Andreoni
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401140383
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 457

Get Book Here

Book Description
Krätschmer and Huffman's revolutionary discovery of a new solid phase of carbon, solid C60, in 1990 opened the way to an entire new class of materials with physical properties so diverse that their richness has not yet been fully exploited. Moreover, as a by-product of fullerene research, carbon nanotubes were later identified, from which novel nanostructures originated that are currently fascinating materials scientists worldwide. Rivers of words have been written on both fullerenes and nanotubes, in the form of journal articles, conference proceedings and books. The present book offers, in a concise and self-contained manner, the basics of the science of these materials as well as detailed information on those aspects that have so far been better explored. Structural, electronic and dynamical properties are described as obtained from various measurements and state-of-the-art calculations. Their interrelation emerges as well as their possible dependence on, for example, preparation conditions or methods of investigation. By presenting and comparing data from different sources, experiment and theory, this book helps the reader to rapidly master the basic knowledge, to grasp important issues and critically discuss them. Ultimately, it aims to inspire him or her to find novel ways to approach still open questions. As such, this book is addressed to new researchers in the field as well as experts.

Optical and Electronic Properties of Fullerenes and Fullerene-Based Materials

Optical and Electronic Properties of Fullerenes and Fullerene-Based Materials PDF Author: Joseph Shinar
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9780824782573
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 400

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Book Description
This text covers a host of fullerene applications, including nanotubes, compounds of fullerenes with other elements and structures and polymerized fullerenes. It discusses properties of photoexcited states of fullerenes, neutral and charged states, nonlinear optical response (NLO) and electron-electron interactions.

Recent Advances in the Chemistry and Physics of Fullerenes and Related Materials

Recent Advances in the Chemistry and Physics of Fullerenes and Related Materials PDF Author: Prashant V. Kamat
Publisher: The Electrochemical Society
ISBN: 9781566772341
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 856

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Book Description


Fullerenes

Fullerenes PDF Author: Karl M. Kadish
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 9780471290896
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 986

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Book Description
Fullerene, molekulare "Fu?balle" aus 60 oder mehr Kohlenstoffatomen, sind eine Substanzklasse mit vielversprechenden Zukunftsaussichten, beispielsweise als Halbleiter, als Basis pharmazeutischer Wirkstoffe oder Polymerwerkstoffe. Dieses Buch bietet Ihnen einen aktuellen Uberblick uber das dynamische Forschungsgebiet. Zur Sprache kommen modernste Themen wie Metallofullerene, Nanorohren und organisch funktionalisierte Fullerenverbindungen. (06/00)

The Fullerenes

The Fullerenes PDF Author: H.W. Kroto
Publisher: Newnes
ISBN: 008098472X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 327

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Book Description
Until recently, the element carbon was believed to exhibit only two main allotropic forms, diamond and graphite. Research in the US and Europe has now confirmed the existence of a third previously unknown form - buckminsterfullerene (C60) and its relatives, the fullerenes (C24, C28, C32, C70 etc). The story of fullerene chemistry, physics and materials science began in 1985, almost twenty years after the existence of a spherical carbon cluster was first considered. In September 1985 a joint Sussex/Rice Universities team including Kroto, Heath, O'Brien, Curl and Smalley used a powerful mass spectrometric technique to identify the C+60 species, and proposed a spherical structure and the name buckminsterfullerene. It was not, however, until Krätschmer and Huffman reported the isolation of crystals of C60 in 1990 that the closed cage structure of C60 could be confirmed. The Fullerenes documents the work leading up to 1990 and more recent developments in the field of fullerene research and will serve as an indispensible reference tool for all workers in this area.

Carbonaceous Composite Materials

Carbonaceous Composite Materials PDF Author: Gaurav Sharma
Publisher: Materials Research Forum LLC
ISBN: 1945291974
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 344

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Book Description
This book reports current progress in the development, design and utilization of carbonaceous materials in such diverse areas as electronics, medical implants, drug delivery, clean energy, biofuel and pollution control. Keywords: Carbonaceous Materials, Carbons, Graphite, Biochar, Fullerenes, Graphene, Carbon Foam, Carbon Nanotubes, Graphene Oxide, Graphitic Carbon Nitride, Carbon Aerogels, Carbon Matrix Composites, Organic-inorganic Hybrid Materials, Building Materials, Carbon-based Composites, Carbon Matrix Polymer Composites, Conducting Polymers, Clean Energy, Energy Storage, Electrode Materials, Batteries, Supercapacitors, Fuel Cells, Catalysts, Bio-fuel Production, Organic Pollutants, Catalysts, Greenhouse Gas Sequestration, Climate Control, Bio-medical Applications, Biomass Applications, Smart Hybrids, Photocatalysts, Hydrogen Production, Contaminants Degradation, Pollution Control.

Fullerene Nanowhiskers

Fullerene Nanowhiskers PDF Author: Kun’ichi Miyazawa
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1351042130
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 326

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Book Description
Fullerenes became a new member of carbon allotropes in addition to diamond and graphite after the discovery of C60 (carbon 60) by Kroto et al. in 1985. The model of C60 was first proposed by Osawa in 1970. C60 is a hollow spherical molecule composed of 60 carbon atoms that contains 12 five-membered rings and 20 six-membered rings and has the same structure as a soccer ball. In 2001, C60 fullerene nanowhiskers (FNWs), which are single-crystal nanowhiskers solely composed of C60 molecules, were discovered in a colloidal solution of lead zirconate titanate (PZT) with added C60. This book focuses on the synthesis of FNWs, fullerene nanotubes, and fullerene nanosheets and describes the structural, mechanical, semiconducting, and thermal properties, as well as bio-related and solar applications of FNWs and related fullerene nanomaterials.

Carbon

Carbon PDF Author: Tapan Gupta
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319664050
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 327

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Book Description
All living things contain carbon in some form, as it is the primary component of macromolecules including proteins, lipids, nucleic acids (RNA and DNA), and carbohydrates. As a matter of fact, it is the backbone of all organic (chemistry) compounds forming different kinds of bonds. Carbon: The Black, the Gray and the Transparent is not a complete scientific history of the material, but a book that describes key discoveries about this old faithful element while encouraging broader perspectives and approaches to its research due to its vast applications. All allotropes of carbon are described in this book, along with their properties, uses, and methods of procurement or manufacturing. Black carbon is represented by coal, gray carbon is represented by graphite, and transparent carbon is represented by diamond.

Graphene and Related Nanomaterials

Graphene and Related Nanomaterials PDF Author: Paolo Bondavalli
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0323481027
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 190

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Book Description
Graphene and Related Nanomaterials: Properties and Applications outlines the physics and the applications of graphene-related materials, including graphene, graphene oxide and carbon nanotubes. The first chapter introduces the physics of graphene and related nanomaterials. The following sections deal with different applications spanning from gas sensors to non-volatile memories and supercapacitors. The book also covers spintronics for graphene. In each chapter, specific applications are explained in a detailed way. This book will appeal to materials scientists and engineers looking to understand more about the nature of graphene and how it is currently being used. - Explains how particular physical properties of graphene make it suitable for specific applications - Explores current applications in sensing and energy - Assesses the challenges of using carbon nanomaterials in engineering and evaluates future opportunities - Appeals to materials scientists and engineers looking to understand more about the nature of graphene and how it is currently being used

Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmacological Potential of Fullerenes and Carbon Nanotubes

Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmacological Potential of Fullerenes and Carbon Nanotubes PDF Author: Franco Cataldo
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 140206845X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 411

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Book Description
Fullerenes and nanotubes are two classes of carbon structures or allotropes, which were discovered about 17 years ago. Since that time, many chemical derivatives have been synthesized using fullerenes and nanotubes as building blocks. Particularly promising was the theory that the chemical properties of fullerenes, and certain derivatives, made them likely candidates for anticancer drugs, inhibitors of viruses such as HIV, or even as anti-bacterials. Their cyctotoxicity can also be controlled by specific circumstances. In addition, the funtionalization of nanotubes has not only produced relatively simple derivatives, but also complex hybrids with biological macromolecules, which show unique supramolecular architecture and which are promising in many medical applications. The application of fullerenes and nanotubes in medicine is at the frontier of our knowledge, thus the work in this field represents the basis for future novel developments.