Author: Nicole Burkardt
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
ISBN: 3638866998
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 33
Book Description
Essay from the year 2007 in the subject Business economics - Trade and Distribution, grade: 74% - A, University of Sunderland, language: English, abstract: International trade can to some extent be explained by the theory of absolute and comparative advantage. By nature, countries have distinctive immobile production factors and hence different relative production costs for the same good/service (Lawler and Seddighi, 2001). The theory of the absolute advantage by Adam Smith is that a country should specialise on the product/service where it has an absolute advantage over any other country in order to increase productivity and output. Ricardo’s theory of the comparative advantage says a country should export products where it has the greatest comparative advantage or where the comparative disadvantage is smallest and should import goods in which its comparative disadvantage is greatest (Trebilcock and Howse, 2005). This model still represents the basis for international trade theory, but it was further modified and reformulated which will be discussed later on. The pharmaceutical industry in Switzerland by looking at innovation, R&D expenditure, export figures and the growth level will be analysed. All this is interrelated to theoretical background of newer trade theories of Vernon, Krugman and Cantwell.
The pharmaceutical industry in Switzerland
Author: Nicole Burkardt
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
ISBN: 3638866998
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 33
Book Description
Essay from the year 2007 in the subject Business economics - Trade and Distribution, grade: 74% - A, University of Sunderland, language: English, abstract: International trade can to some extent be explained by the theory of absolute and comparative advantage. By nature, countries have distinctive immobile production factors and hence different relative production costs for the same good/service (Lawler and Seddighi, 2001). The theory of the absolute advantage by Adam Smith is that a country should specialise on the product/service where it has an absolute advantage over any other country in order to increase productivity and output. Ricardo’s theory of the comparative advantage says a country should export products where it has the greatest comparative advantage or where the comparative disadvantage is smallest and should import goods in which its comparative disadvantage is greatest (Trebilcock and Howse, 2005). This model still represents the basis for international trade theory, but it was further modified and reformulated which will be discussed later on. The pharmaceutical industry in Switzerland by looking at innovation, R&D expenditure, export figures and the growth level will be analysed. All this is interrelated to theoretical background of newer trade theories of Vernon, Krugman and Cantwell.
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
ISBN: 3638866998
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 33
Book Description
Essay from the year 2007 in the subject Business economics - Trade and Distribution, grade: 74% - A, University of Sunderland, language: English, abstract: International trade can to some extent be explained by the theory of absolute and comparative advantage. By nature, countries have distinctive immobile production factors and hence different relative production costs for the same good/service (Lawler and Seddighi, 2001). The theory of the absolute advantage by Adam Smith is that a country should specialise on the product/service where it has an absolute advantage over any other country in order to increase productivity and output. Ricardo’s theory of the comparative advantage says a country should export products where it has the greatest comparative advantage or where the comparative disadvantage is smallest and should import goods in which its comparative disadvantage is greatest (Trebilcock and Howse, 2005). This model still represents the basis for international trade theory, but it was further modified and reformulated which will be discussed later on. The pharmaceutical industry in Switzerland by looking at innovation, R&D expenditure, export figures and the growth level will be analysed. All this is interrelated to theoretical background of newer trade theories of Vernon, Krugman and Cantwell.
Pharmaceutical industry in Switzerland
Author: Reto Naef
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : de
Pages : 85
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : de
Pages : 85
Book Description
The Significance of the Pharmaceutical Industry for Switzerland
Author: Stephan Vaterlaus
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 36
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 36
Book Description
The Pharmaceutical Market in Switzerland
Author: Scrip (Firm)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 34
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 34
Book Description
Leading Pharmaceutical Innovation
Author: Oliver Gassmann
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540247815
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 184
Book Description
Pharmaceutical giants have been doubling their investments in drug development, only to see new drug approvals to remain constant for the past decade. This book investigates and highlights a set of proactive strategies. The authors focus on three sources of pharmaceutical innovation: new management methods, new technologies, and new forms of internationalization. Their findings are illustrated in the case of the Swiss pharmaceutical industry, the leading exporter of pharmaceutical products in percentage of GDP, and some of its main pharmaceutical firms such as Novartis and Hoffmann-La Roche.
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540247815
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 184
Book Description
Pharmaceutical giants have been doubling their investments in drug development, only to see new drug approvals to remain constant for the past decade. This book investigates and highlights a set of proactive strategies. The authors focus on three sources of pharmaceutical innovation: new management methods, new technologies, and new forms of internationalization. Their findings are illustrated in the case of the Swiss pharmaceutical industry, the leading exporter of pharmaceutical products in percentage of GDP, and some of its main pharmaceutical firms such as Novartis and Hoffmann-La Roche.
Research and Development of Pharmaceutical Products for Neglected Diseases
Author: Beatrice Stirner
Publisher:
ISBN: 9782940400218
Category : Drugs
Languages : en
Pages : 274
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN: 9782940400218
Category : Drugs
Languages : en
Pages : 274
Book Description
Knowledge - Our Natural Resource
Author: Karl Lüönd (Journalist)
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783038234852
Category : Pharmaceutical industry
Languages : en
Pages : 222
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783038234852
Category : Pharmaceutical industry
Languages : en
Pages : 222
Book Description
Swiss Pharmaceutical Industry
Author: Michael J. Enright
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
Book Description
Pharmaceutical Pricing and Reimbursement Policies in Switzerland
Author: Valérie Paris
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 62
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 62
Book Description
The World Health Market
Author: David Tucker
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 240
Book Description
Pharmaceutical industries, pharmaceuticals, research and development, trade, trends, developed countries, developing countries - impact on health services. Diagrams, graphs, statistical tables.
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 240
Book Description
Pharmaceutical industries, pharmaceuticals, research and development, trade, trends, developed countries, developing countries - impact on health services. Diagrams, graphs, statistical tables.