The Origins of American Criminology

The Origins of American Criminology PDF Author: Francis T. Cullen
Publisher: Transaction Publishers
ISBN: 1412814677
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 441

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Book Description
The essays contained in this book capture the stories behind the invention of criminology's major theoretical perspectives and preserves information from the generation that defined the field for the past decades that otherwise would have been lost. This history shows criminology to be a human enterprise. Its ideas were not driven primarily by data, nor were the theories invented solely as part of the scientific process. To the contrary, American criminology's great theories most often preceded the collection of data; they guided and produced empirical inquiry, not vice versa. This volume demonstrates that humanity is what makes theory possible in that diverse experiences allow individual scholars to see the world differently, and thus shape theoretical paradigms based on their own unique life stories.

The Origins of American Criminology

The Origins of American Criminology PDF Author: Francis T. Cullen
Publisher: Transaction Publishers
ISBN: 1412814677
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 441

Get Book Here

Book Description
The essays contained in this book capture the stories behind the invention of criminology's major theoretical perspectives and preserves information from the generation that defined the field for the past decades that otherwise would have been lost. This history shows criminology to be a human enterprise. Its ideas were not driven primarily by data, nor were the theories invented solely as part of the scientific process. To the contrary, American criminology's great theories most often preceded the collection of data; they guided and produced empirical inquiry, not vice versa. This volume demonstrates that humanity is what makes theory possible in that diverse experiences allow individual scholars to see the world differently, and thus shape theoretical paradigms based on their own unique life stories.

The Origins of American Criminology

The Origins of American Criminology PDF Author: Francis T. Cullen
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351477846
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 441

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Book Description
The Origins of American Criminology is an invaluable resource. Both separately and together, these essays capture the stories behind the invention of criminology's major theoretical perspectives. They preserve information that otherwise would have been lost. There is urgency to embark on this reflective task given that the generation that defined the field for the past decades is heading into retirement. This fine volume insures that their life experiences will not be forgotten. The volume shows criminology to be a human enterprise. Ideas are not driven primarily-and often not at all-by data. Theories are not invented solely as part of the scientific process; they are not inevitable. American criminology's great theories most often precede the collection of data; they guide and produce empirical inquiry, not vice versa. Theoretical paradigms are shaped by a host of factors-scholars' assumptions about the world drawn from their social constructs, disciplinary content and ideology, cognitive environments found in specific universities and the field's scholarly networks, and, quirks in a person's biography. The volume demonstrates that humanity is what makes theory possible. Diverse experiences-when we were born, where we have lived, the unique trajectories of our personal life courses, the disciplines and academic places we have ended up-allow individual scholars to see the world differently.

The Origins of American Criminology

The Origins of American Criminology PDF Author: Andrew Myer
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 9781138516557
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 433

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Book Description
Cover -- Half Title -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Table of Contents -- Introduction: Preserving the Origins of American Criminology -- Part I. The Chicago School of Criminology -- 1. Clifford R. Shaw and Henry D. McKay: Chicago Criminologists -- 2. Edwin H. Sutherland: The Development of Differential Association Theory -- 3. Communities and Crime Revisited: Intellectual Trajectory of a Chicago School Education -- Part II. Merton's Columbia University Tradition -- 4. The Making of Criminology Revisited: An Oral History of Merton's Anomie Paradigm -- 5. The Intellectual Origins of Institutional-Anomie Theory -- 6. Revitalizing Merton: General Strain Theory -- Part III. Criminology at the University of Pennsylvania -- 7. Thorsten Sellin: Culture Conflict, Crime, and Beyond -- 8. The Pennsylvania School of Criminology: Building Tipping Points for a Discipline -- 9. The Rise of Feminist Criminology: Freda Adler -- Part IV. New Visions of Crime -- 10. Becoming a Peacemaking Criminologist: The Travels of Richard Quinney -- 11. The Origins of the Routine Activity Approach and Situational Crime Prevention -- 12. Because Crime Hurts, Justice Must Heal: John Braithwaite -- Part V. The Control Theory-Social Learning Theory Debate -- 13. The Origins and Development of Containment Theory: Walter C. Reckless and Simon Dinitz -- 14. Control Theory: The Life and Work of Travis Hirschi -- 15. In Pursuit of A General Theory of Crime -- 16. The Origins of Me and of Social Learning Theory: Personal and Professional Recollections and Reflections -- Part VI. The Development of Life-Course Theory -- 17. Sheldon and Eleanor Glueck's Unraveling Juvenile Delinquency Study: The Lives of 1,000 Boston Men in the Twentieth Century -- 18. Understanding the Development of Antisocial Behavior: Terrie Moffitt -- Contributors -- Index

Criminology

Criminology PDF Author: Tim Newburn
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317244257
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 1863

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Book Description
Comprehensive and accessible, Tim Newburn’s bestselling Criminology provides an introduction to the fundamental themes, concepts, theories, methods and events that underpin the subject and form the basis for all undergraduate degree courses and modules in Criminology and Criminal Justice. This third edition includes: A new chapter on politics, reflecting the ever increasing coverage of political influence and decision making on criminology courses New and updated crime data and analysis of trends, plus new content on recent events such as the Volkswagen scandal, the latest developments on historic child abuse, as well as extended coverage throughout of the English riots A fully revised and updated companion website, including exam, review and multiple choice questions, a live Twitter feed from the author providing links to media and academic coverage of events related to the concepts covered in the book, together with links to a dedicated textbook Facebook page Fully updated to reflect recent developments in the field and extensively illustrated, this authoritative text, written by a leading criminologist and experienced lecturer, is essential reading for all students of Criminology and related fields.

American Crime and Punishment

American Crime and Punishment PDF Author: Dr. William Burger
Publisher: Vande Vere Publishing
ISBN: 9781883218096
Category : Criminal justice, Administration of
Languages : en
Pages : 192

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Book Description


The Origin of Organized Crime in America

The Origin of Organized Crime in America PDF Author: David Critchley
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1135854939
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 362

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Book Description
Introduction -- Black hand, Calabrians, and the Mafia -- "First family" of the New York Mafia -- The Mafia and the Baff murder -- The neapolitan challenge -- New York City in the 1920s -- Castellammare war and "La Cosa Nostra" -- Americanization and the families -- Localism, tradition, and innovation.

Born to Crime

Born to Crime PDF Author: Mary Gibson
Publisher: Praeger
ISBN:
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 304

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Book Description
Despite the popular perception that genetic explanations of the causes of crime are new, biological determinism is an idea that dates back to the birth of criminology. This is largely due to the efforts of Cesare Lombroso, widely regarded as the father of modern criminology. His 1876 work, Criminal Man, drew on Darwin to propose that most lawbreakers were throwbacks to a more primitive level of human evolution--identifiable by their physical traits, such as small heads, flat noses, large ears, and the like. These "born criminals" could not escape their biological destiny. The "scientific" appeal of these theories of what Lombroso called criminal anthropology had a powerful and long-lasting influence in contemporary Italy, Europe, and the Western world as a whole, and even today the stereotypes they created resonate in popular culture. Lombroso's influential ideas are explored in this book

A History of Crime and Criminal Justice in America

A History of Crime and Criminal Justice in America PDF Author: Willard M. Oliver
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781594607844
Category : Crime
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
This updated second edition provides an overview of the origin and development of the American criminal justice system, from the founding of Jamestown, the first English settlement, and tracing history to the events of September 11, 2001. Each chapter begins with an overview of the social, political, and economic forces that shaped society during a given era in American history. What follows, then, is an overview of the ordinary and extraordinary crimes of each era, and how the criminal justice system (police, courts, corrections, and juvenile justice) responded to these crimes, thereby conveying how the system developed over time. "I know of no better text that offers, with such breadth, depth, and clarity, a major survey of America's history seen through the lens of America's most defining of features, crime and justice. The course I teach is a two-semester Honors seminar for undergraduates called US Institutions & Values, one from US origins to 1900, and the other from 1900 to the present, both of which focus on punishment and the prison as essential to understanding American values and institutions. This book does it all and is a steady staple in helping my students understand and grapple with their America and its history." -- Jason S. Sexton, California State University Fullerton "A History of Crime and Criminal Justice in America provides a window into the past and a cure for our collective historical ignorance and amnesia. The authors have done a masterful job of synthesizing and presenting this enormously complex topic. This book will not provide a cure for crime or a magic bullet to reform the criminal justice system, [but] readers who make this fascinating journey through time with Willard Oliver and James Hilgenberg will . . . gain a heightened sense of the complexities of American criminal justice-- and, hopefully, learn to avoid the mistakes of the past." -- Dr. Alexander W. Pisciotta, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania (From the Foreword) The Teacher's Manual (w/Test Bank) is available electronically on a CD or via email. Please contact Beth Hall at [email protected] to request a copy.

Crime and Punishment in American History

Crime and Punishment in American History PDF Author: Lawrence Friedman
Publisher: ReadHowYouWant.com
ISBN: 1459608135
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 566

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Book Description
In a panoramic history of our criminal justice system from Colonial times to today, one of our foremost legal thinkers shows how America fashioned a system of crime and punishment in its own image.

A History of Crime and the American Criminal Justice System

A History of Crime and the American Criminal Justice System PDF Author: Mitchel P. Roth
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351373773
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 761

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Book Description
This book offers a history of crime and the criminal justice system in America, written particularly for students of criminal justice and those interested in the history of crime and punishment. It follows the evolution of the criminal justice system chronologically and, when necessary, offers parallels between related criminal justice issues in different historical eras. From its antecedents in England to revolutionary times, to the American Civil War, right through the twentieth century to the age of terrorism, this book combines a wealth of resources with keen historical judgement to offer a fascinating account of the development of criminal justice in America. A new chapter brings the story up to date, looking at criminal justice through the Obama era and the early days of the Trump administration. Each chapter is broken down into four crucial components related to the American criminal justice system from the historical perspective: lawmakers and the judiciary; law enforcement; corrections; and crime and punishment. A range of pedagogical features, including timelines of key events, learning objectives, critical thinking questions and sources, as well as a full glossary of key terms and a Who’s Who in Criminal Justice History, ensures that readers are well-equipped to navigate the immense body of knowledge related to criminal justice history. Essential reading for Criminal Justice majors and historians alike, this book will be a fascinating text for anyone interested in the development of the American criminal justice system from ancient times to the present day.