The Origin of Species by DNA Coding PDF Download
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Author: Victor W Chang & Guoping Song
Publisher: Samuel Chang
ISBN: 1945177241
Category : Antiques & Collectibles
Languages : en
Pages : 420
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Book Description
Who are we? Where are we from? These questions have troubled people for centuries. The textbooks have long taught us that human beings evolved from anthropoid apes. Today, a new science, molecular anthropology, tells us this: 7 billion human beings in the world share a common grand, grand…father, the Y-chromosome Adam, and share a common grand, grand…mother, the Mitochondrial Eve. After reading information in this book, you will be convinced that human beings could not be the result of evolution, sudden mutation, or in any way related to the anthropoid apes.
Author: Victor W Chang & Guoping Song
Publisher: Samuel Chang
ISBN: 1945177241
Category : Antiques & Collectibles
Languages : en
Pages : 420
Get Book Here
Book Description
Who are we? Where are we from? These questions have troubled people for centuries. The textbooks have long taught us that human beings evolved from anthropoid apes. Today, a new science, molecular anthropology, tells us this: 7 billion human beings in the world share a common grand, grand…father, the Y-chromosome Adam, and share a common grand, grand…mother, the Mitochondrial Eve. After reading information in this book, you will be convinced that human beings could not be the result of evolution, sudden mutation, or in any way related to the anthropoid apes.
Author: Victor Wei Chang
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781945178559
Category : Science
Languages : zh-CN
Pages : 418
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Book Description
Who are we? Where are we from? These questions have troubled people for centuries. d104books have long taught us that human are evolved from apes. Today, a new science, Molecular Anthropology, tells us that: nearly 7 billion humans in the world share a common grand, grand...father, the Y-chromosome Adam. And they also share a common grand, grand...mother, the Mitochondrial Eve. The difference of DNA coding is only one thousandth between any persons in the world. After reading this book, you will be convinced that human could not have been the result of Evolution; a sudden mutation or in any way related to the anthropoid apes. How can we unravel the remote secret of the past? Scientifically, there are only two ways: 1. The traditional biological method to deduce Evolutionary relationship by comparing fossils i.e. shapes of skull bones, brain volumes and shapes of leg bones. 2. Exploration by DNA, i.e. approach of molecular anthropology. In reality, this approach is an expansion and extension of the DNA paternity test. By analyzing the DNAs of human from all over the world, we can trace backward our ancestors from tens of thousands years ago. Modern science has determined that hereditary information of all living species is totally defined by its own DNA coding sequences. Since biological features of all species depend on their own DNA codes, DNA codes must be the only correct direction and methodology for understanding the origin of species. In the mid-19th century, Charles Darwin only had a single-lens microscope looking at the nucleus, a rather small black spot. Subsequently, he proposed the Theory of Evolution based these observations. In the 1950s, high-power microscopes allowed scientists to see the nucleus of human containing 23 pairs of chromosomes. But a chimpanzee has 24 pairs of chromosomes. This was unimaginable feat in Darwin's time. The difference in the number of chromosomes is the unbridgeable gulf for those who propose "Evolution through progressive change." One cannot buy 47.99 eggs at the supermarket. Likewise, chromosome number cannot exist as a non-integer or a fraction or decimal. Therefore, it is not possible for the chromosome number undergoes gradual change. . In 1987, Professor Allan Wilson's research team at the UC Berkeley proposed the "Mitochondrial Eve Theory" by DNA coding that all human originated from one woman who lived about 200,000 years ago. In 1995, Drs. Dorit et. proposed the "Adam Theory" by DNA coding of Y-Chromosomal that all human originated from one man. The era of DNA-based decoding research method has finally arrived in anthropological research. In additional, the authors have established a "The only one Adam theory" by the consistent of autosomal DNA coding of men and women. All human beings on earth came from him and the earliest female ancestor came from this male ancestor. We have also established a "Law of DNA coding being one half." It determines the DNA coding differences between earliest ancestors and us by only one half thousandth, so Mitochondrial Eve looks more like Hillary Clinton than Michelle Obama. From the DNA coding analysis, chimpanzee, cow and pig even plant wheat has its own unique ancestors. This is really shocking discovery. Our book is completely based on evidence from modern scientific research results rather than on science fiction or religion. We have citations from nearly 100 scientific research reports mostly from Nature, Science and other prestigious scientific journals. Moreover, many DNA coding comes directly from the GenBank of NCBI.
Author: Victor W. Chang, Guoping Song
Publisher: Samuel Chang
ISBN: 1644409917
Category : Antiques & Collectibles
Languages : en
Pages : 200
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Book Description
There are two big problems that science still has not resolved. They are: What are we? Where do we come from? These two questions have troubled people for centuries. 150 years ago, Charles Darwin wrote two books: "On the Origin of Species" and "The Descent of Man, and Selection in Relation to Sex". In these two books, the theory of species evolution was proposed: all species are constantly evolving; the present people and all species are formed through natural selection. The basis of this theory is based on the comparison of biological forms. Now, knowing that all the genetic information of living things is completely determined with DNA, is evolution still correct? Did humanity evolve from apes? This book will answer these questions.
Author: Theodosius Dobzhansky
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Genetics
Languages : en
Pages : 364
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Book Description
Author: Koji Tamura
Publisher: MDPI
ISBN: 3038427691
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 203
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Book Description
This book is a printed edition of the Special Issue "The Origin and Evolution of the Genetic Code: 100th Anniversary Year of the Birth of Francis Crick" that was published in Life
Author: 張維克 宋國平
Publisher: Samuel Chang
ISBN: 1945178906
Category : Antiques & Collectibles
Languages : zh-CN
Pages : 145
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Book Description
現代生命科學已經確立：生物體內的DNA編碼，是存儲生命遺傳信息的唯一載體。什麼樣的編碼，就編出什麼樣的物種，每一個物種，都有自己獨一無二的基因組。既然一切物種的生物特徵，都取決於自身的DNA編碼，認識DNA編碼包含的信息，必然 是生命科學的核心。計算機的編碼序列和它的技術原理，是和DNA編碼最相近的序列和理論。由此已經誕生了計算生物學。本書的許多論點，都是基於計算生物學建立的。 本書指出了在進化論的帶領下，生物科學上出現的3大盲點和10個誤區，並用計算生物學原理，從編碼和數學上加以論證和分析。以此提醒: 生物學界必然要進入DNA編碼與解碼所開創的新時代，沒有人能夠阻擋。
Author: Koji Tamura (Ed.)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Biology (General)
Languages : en
Pages : 192
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Book Description
The genetic code is one of the greatest discoveries of the 20th century as it is central to life itself. It is the algorithm that connects 64 RNA triplets to 20 amino acids, thus functioning as the Rosetta Stone of molecular biology. Following the discovery of the structure of DNA by James Watson and Francis Crick in 1953, George Gamow organized the 20-member "RNA Tie Club" to discuss the transmission of information by DNA. Crick, Sydney Brenner, Leslie Barnett, and Richard Watts-Tobin first demonstrated the three bases of DNA code for one amino acid. The decoding of the genetic code was begun by Marshall Nirenberg and Heinrich Matthaei and was completed by Har Gobind Khorana. Then, finally, Brenner, Barnett, Eugene Katz, and Crick placed the last piece of the jigsaw puzzle of life by proving that UGA was a third stop codon. In the mid-1960s, Carl Woese proposed the "stereochemical hypothesis", which speculated that the genetic code derives from a type of codon-amino acid-pairing interaction. The origin and evolution of the genetic code remains a mystery despite numerous theories and attempts to understand these. In this Special Issue, experts in the field present their thoughts and views on this topic. Because 2016 commemorated the 100th anniversary of the birth of Francis Crick, the Guest Editor of this Special Issue also dedicates all articles included herein to the memory of Francis Crick.
Author: Victor W Chang , Guoping Song
Publisher: Samuel Chang
ISBN: 1640086838
Category : Antiques & Collectibles
Languages : en
Pages : 145
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Book Description
For over one hundred years before DNA coding was discovered, the Theory of Evolution dominated biology. We can call the biology of that era as "Pre-DNA Biology". During this era, generations of biologists inherited biological theories derived from the Theory of Evolution. Thus, these biologists cannot understand the error of the Theory of Evolution. However, science does not follow human will. The conclusions expressed by DNA coding conflict with the foundations of the Theory of Evolution. The fact that the DNA coding of all humans have consistent sequences shatters the premise of the Theory of Evolution, namely, that evolution is random. The uniqueness in the number and karyotypes of biological chromosomes prevents the production of new species through continuous and slight change. DNA coding gives new life to biology by revealing the inherent secret of living creatures. Thus, "Post-DNA Biology" must be established. In this new era of biology, the most urgent task is to understand the inherent nature of living creatures through DNA coding, which consists of DNA decoding and mathematic analysis.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780815332183
Category : Cells
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
Author: Laura Landweber
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 069122403X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 207
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Book Description
Darwin's Origin of Species and Dobzhansky's Genetics and the Origin of Species have been the cornerstones of modern evolutionary and population genetic theory for the past hundred years, but in the twenty-first century, biologists will face graver problems of extinction. In this collection, a team of leading biologists demonstrates why the burgeoning field of conservation biology must continue to rely on the insights of population genetics if we are to preserve the diversity of living species. Technological and theoretical developments throughout the 1990s have allowed for important new insights into how populations have evolved in response to past selection pressures, while providing a broad new understanding of the genetic structure of natural populations. The authors explore these advances and argue for the applicability of new genetic methods in conservation biology. The volume covers such topics as the reasons for extinctions, the best ways to measure biodiversity, and the benefits and drawbacks of policies like captive breeding. Genetics and the Extinction of Species is a rich source of information for biologists and policymakers who want to learn more about the host of tools, theories, and approaches available for conserving biodiversity. In addition to the editors, the contributors to the volume are William Amos, Rebecca Cann, Kathryn Rodriguez-Clark, Leslie Douglas, Leonard Freed, Paul Harvey, Kent Holsinger, Russell Lande, and Helen Steers.
