The Order of the Hospital of St. John of Jerusalem, and Its Grand Priory of England

The Order of the Hospital of St. John of Jerusalem, and Its Grand Priory of England PDF Author: Henry Walter Fincham
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 132

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The Order of the Hospital of St. John of Jerusalem, and Its Grand Priory of England

The Order of the Hospital of St. John of Jerusalem, and Its Grand Priory of England PDF Author: Henry Walter Fincham
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 132

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The Knights Hospitaller of the English Langue 1460-1565

The Knights Hospitaller of the English Langue 1460-1565 PDF Author: Gregory O'Malley
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 019925379X
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 446

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Book Description
The Knights of St John of Jerusalem, also known as the Hospitallers, were a military religious order, subject to monastic vows and discipline but devoted to the active defence of the Holy Land. After evacuating the Holy Land at the beginning of the fourteenth century, they occupied Rhodes, which they held into the sixteenth century, when their headquarters moved to Malta. Branches of the order existed throughout Europe, and it is the English branch in the fifteenth and sixteenthcenturies that is examined here.Among the major subjects researched by O'Malley are the recruitment of members of the Hospital and their family ties; the operation of the order's career structure; the administration of its estates; its provision of spiritual and charitable services; and the publicity and logistical support it provided for the holy war carried on by its headquarters against the Ottoman Turks. It is argued that the English Hospitallers in particular took their military and financial duties to the order veryseriously, making a major contribution to the Hospital's operations in the Mediterranean as a result. They were able to do so because they were wealthy, had close family and other ties with gentle and mercantile society, and above all because their activities had royal support. Where this was lacking orineffective, as in Ireland, the Hospital might become the plaything of local interests eager to exploit its estates, and its wider functions might be neglected. Consequently the heart of the book lies in an extended discussion of the relationship between senior Hospitaller officers and the governing authorities of Britain and Ireland. It is concluded that rulers were generally supportive of the order's activities, but within strict limits, particularly in matters concerning appointments, thesize of payments to the east, and the movement and foreign allegiances of senior brethren. When these limits were breached, or at times of political or religious sensitivity such as the 1460s and 1530s, the Hospital's personnel and estates would suffer.In addition, more general areas of historical debate are illuminated such as those concerning the relationship between late medieval societies and the religious orders; 'British' attitudes to Christendom and holy war, and the rights of rulers over their subjects. This is the first such book to be based on archival records in both Britain and Malta, and will make a major contribution to understanding the order's European network, its place in the ordering of Latin Christendom, and in particularits role in late medieval British and Irish society.

Donations to the Knights Hospitaller in Britain and Ireland, 1291-1400

Donations to the Knights Hospitaller in Britain and Ireland, 1291-1400 PDF Author: Rory MacLellan
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1000291960
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 247

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Book Description
Donations to the Knights Hospitaller in Britain and Ireland, 1291-1400 is the first study of donations to the Knights Hospitaller throughout England and Ireland during the late-thirteenth and fourteenth centuries. The book demonstrates that patrons donated to both military and non-military orders for much the same reasons, particularly family connections or the desire for spiritual benefit, rather than an interest in crusading. Such a conclusion has important implications for the treatment of the military orders by scholars of medieval religion, who traditionally have either overlooked these orders entirely or relegated them to a subfield of crusade studies rather than treating them as a full part of mainstream religious life. By reincorporating the military orders into mainstream religious history, discussion will be furthered in a range of fields and debates, such as ecclesiastical landholding, lay-church relations, the role of women in religion, and the processes of the Reformation. By focusing on the period 1291 to 1400, the book considers the impact of the loss of the Holy Land in 1291; the subsequent diffusion in crusade activity to the Baltic and Spain; the intensification of the order’s career as English royal servants in Wales, Scotland, and Ireland; and the Hospitallers’ crusade to Rhodes in 1309-10. This book will appeal to scholars and students of the Hospitallers, as well as those interested in medieval Britain and Ireland.

Catalogue of Printed Books

Catalogue of Printed Books PDF Author: British Museum. Department of Printed Books
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : English literature
Languages : en
Pages : 900

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Greater Medieval Houses of England and Wales, 1300–1500: Volume 3, Southern England

Greater Medieval Houses of England and Wales, 1300–1500: Volume 3, Southern England PDF Author: Anthony Emery
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9781139449199
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 756

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Book Description
This is the third volume of Anthony Emery's magisterial survey, Greater Medieval Houses of England and Wales, 1300–1500, first published in 2006. Across the three volumes Emery has examined afresh and re-assessed over 750 houses, the first comprehensive review of the subject for 150 years. Covered are the full range of leading homes, from royal and episcopal palaces to manor houses, as well as community buildings such as academic colleges, monastic granges and secular colleges of canons. This volume surveys Southern England and is divided into three regions, each of which includes a separate historical and architectural introduction as well as thematic essays prompted by key buildings. The text is complemented throughout by a wide range of plans and diagrams and a wealth of photographs showing the present condition of almost every house discussed. This is an essential source for anyone interested in the history, architecture and culture of medieval England and Wales.

The Knights Hospitaller

The Knights Hospitaller PDF Author: Helen J. Nicholson
Publisher: Boydell & Brewer
ISBN: 9780851158457
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 210

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Book Description
This short study of the history of the Order of St John of Jerusalem, Rhodes and Malta, also known as the Knights Hospitaller, is intended as an introduction to the Order for academics working in other fields, as well as the interested general reader. Beginning with a consideration of the origins of the Order as a hospice for pilgrims in Jerusalem in the eleventh century, it traces the Hospitaller's development into a military order during the first part of the 12th century, and its military activities on the frontiers of Christendom in the eastern Mediterranean, Spain and eastern Europe during the middle ages and into early modern period: its role in crusades and in wars against non-Christians on land and at sea, as well as its role in building and maintaining fortresses.

The Central Convent of Hospitallers and Templars

The Central Convent of Hospitallers and Templars PDF Author: Jochen Burgtorf
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004166602
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 790

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Book Description
From their humble beginnings in Jerusalem as a late eleventh-century hospital and an early twelfth-century pilgrim escort, Hospitallers and Templars evolved into international military religious orders, engaged in numerous charitable, economic, and military pursuits. At the heart of each of these communities, and in many ways a mirror of their growth and adaptability, was a central convent led by several high officials and headquartered first in Jerusalem (to 1187), then in Acre (1191-1291), and then on Cyprus (since 1291), from where the Hospitallers conquered Rhodes (1306-1310), and where fate in the form of a heresy trial caught up with the Templars. The history, organization, and personnel of these two central convents to 1310 are the subject of this comparative study.

Knightly Memories

Knightly Memories PDF Author: Elizabeth Siberry
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1040009050
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 120

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Book Description
This is the first book-length study of the legacy and memory of the main military orders in Britain, the Templars and Knights of St. John. It provides a survey from the late 18th to the early 20th centuries using hitherto neglected sources and identifies areas for further research and analysis. The volume first examines the historiography of the Orders, delving past the standard histories to examine their authors, readership, accessibility, advertisements. and reviews. It then discusses the material memory of the Orders, from the Temple Church in London and St. John’s Gate at Clerkenwell to archaeological discoveries and romanticised stained-glass depictions. Turning next to the revival and reinvention of the Order of St John after the loss of Malta in 1798 and the foundation of the British Order based at Clerkenwell, it unravels fact from fiction in the claims of continuity with the medieval knights made by the Masonic Knights Templars. For many, memory was shaped by popular fiction as well as history, so the final part considers various literary interpretations of the Orders’ history. This book will interest scholars and students of the Military Orders and Crusades, as well as general readers of the history of memory and reception.

Historical Record of Medals and Honorary Distinctions Conferred on the British Navy, Army & Auxiliary Forces

Historical Record of Medals and Honorary Distinctions Conferred on the British Navy, Army & Auxiliary Forces PDF Author: George Tancred
Publisher: Spink & Son
ISBN:
Category : Decorations of honor
Languages : en
Pages : 860

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The Twentieth Century

The Twentieth Century PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Nineteenth century
Languages : en
Pages : 1526

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