Nonequilibrium Statistical Mechanics

Nonequilibrium Statistical Mechanics PDF Author: Robert Zwanzig
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 0195140184
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 233

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Book Description
This is a presentation of the main ideas and methods of modern nonequilibrium statistical mechanics. It is the perfect introduction for anyone in chemistry or physics who needs an update or background in this time-dependent field. Topics covered include fluctuation-dissipation theorem; linear response theory; time correlation functions, and projection operators. Theoretical models are illustrated by real-world examples and numerous applications such as chemical reaction rates and spectral line shapes are covered. The mathematical treatments are detailed and easily understandable and the appendices include useful mathematical methods like the Laplace transforms, Gaussian random variables and phenomenological transport equations.

The Nonequilibrium Statistical Mechanics of Open and Closed Systems

The Nonequilibrium Statistical Mechanics of Open and Closed Systems PDF Author: Katja Lindenberg
Publisher: Wiley-VCH
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 472

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Book Description
This is the first unified treatment of the properties of thermodynamically open and closed systems. It provides the theory and methodology that are necessary to understand nonlinear processes. The section on Classical Systems covers topics ranging from the evolution of probability to open and closed systems and non-Hamiltonian systems. The concluding section on Quantum Systems is equally detailed, treating the evolution of quantum systems, c-number fluctuations and operator fluctuations. The material covered is applicable to weather systems, ocean currents, dye lasers and many other nonequilibrium systems. The text is also suitable for students in graduate course. Numerous physical chemical examples facilitate self-study.

An Introduction to Chaos in Nonequilibrium Statistical Mechanics

An Introduction to Chaos in Nonequilibrium Statistical Mechanics PDF Author: J. R. Dorfman
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521655897
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 303

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Book Description
Introduction to applications and techniques in non-equilibrium statistical mechanics of chaotic dynamics.

Statistical Mechanics of Nonequilibrium Liquids

Statistical Mechanics of Nonequilibrium Liquids PDF Author: Denis J. Evans
Publisher: ANU E Press
ISBN: 1921313234
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 318

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Book Description
"There is a symbiotic relationship between theoretical nonequilibrium statistical mechanics on the one hand and the theory and practice of computer simulation on the other. Sometimes, the initiative for progress has been with the pragmatic requirements of computer simulation and at other times, the initiative has been with the fundamental theory of nonequilibrium processes. This book summarises progress in this field up to 1990"--Publisher's description.

Nonequilibrium Statistical Mechanics in One Dimension

Nonequilibrium Statistical Mechanics in One Dimension PDF Author: Vladimir Privman
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 052155974X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 490

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Book Description
Self-contained and up-to-date guide to one-dimensional reactions, dynamics, diffusion and adsorption.

Equilibrium and Non-equilibrium Statistical Mechanics

Equilibrium and Non-equilibrium Statistical Mechanics PDF Author: Carolyn M. Van Vliet
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9812704779
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 987

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Book Description
This book encompasses our current understanding of the ensemble approach to many-body physics, phase transitions and other thermal phenomena, as well as the quantum foundations of linear response theory, kinetic equations and stochastic processes. It is destined to be a standard text for graduate students, but it will also serve the specialist-researcher in this fascinating field; some more elementary topics have been included in order to make the book self-contained.The historical methods of J Willard Gibbs and Ludwig Boltzmann, applied to the quantum description rather than phase space, are featured. The tools for computations in the microcanonical, canonical and grand-canonical ensembles are carefully developed and then applied to a variety of classical and standard quantum situations. After the language of second quantization has been introduced, strongly interacting systems, such as quantum liquids, superfluids and superconductivity, are treated in detail. For the connoisseur, there is a section on diagrammatic methods and applications.In the second part dealing with non-equilibrium processes, the emphasis is on the quantum foundations of Markovian behaviour and irreversibility via the Pauli-Van Hove master equation. Justifiable linear response expressions and the quantum-Boltzmann approach are discussed and applied to various condensed matter problems. From this basis the Onsager-Casimir relations are derived, together with the mesoscopic master equation, the Langevin equation and the Fokker-Planck truncation procedure. Brownian motion and modern stochastic problems such as fluctuations in optical signals and radiation fields briefly make the round.

Nonequilibrium Statistical Physics

Nonequilibrium Statistical Physics PDF Author: Roberto Livi
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107049547
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 439

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Book Description
A comprehensive and pedagogical text on nonequilibrium statistical physics, covering topics from random walks to pattern formation.

Non-Equilibrium Statistical Mechanics

Non-Equilibrium Statistical Mechanics PDF Author: Ilya Prigogine
Publisher: Courier Dover Publications
ISBN: 0486815552
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 337

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Book Description
Groundbreaking monograph by Nobel Prize winner for researchers and graduate students covers Liouville equation, anharmonic solids, Brownian motion, weakly coupled gases, scattering theory and short-range forces, general kinetic equations, more. 1962 edition.

Statistical Physics II

Statistical Physics II PDF Author: R. Kubo
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642967019
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 294

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Book Description
This volume of Statistical Physics consititutes the second part of Statistical Physics (Springer Series in Solid-State Science, Vols. 30, 31) and is devoted to nonequilibrium theories of statistical mechanics. We start with an intro duction to the stochastic treatment of Brownian motion and then proceed to general problems involved in deriving a physical process from an underlying more basic process. Relaxation from nonequilibrium to equilibrium states and the response of a system to an external disturbance form the central problems of nonequilibrium statistical mechanics. These problems are treated both phenomenologically and microscopically along the lines of re cent developments. Emphasis is placed on fundamental concepts and methods rather than on applications which are too numerous to be treated exhaustively within the limited space of this volume. For information on the general aim of this book, the reader is referred to the Foreword. For further reading, the reader should consult the bibliographies, although these are not meant to be exhaustive.

Non-equilibrium Thermodynamics of Heterogeneous Systems

Non-equilibrium Thermodynamics of Heterogeneous Systems PDF Author: Signe Kjelstrup
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9812779132
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 451

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Book Description
The purpose of this book is to encourage the use of non-equilibrium thermodynamics to describe transport in complex, heterogeneous media. With large coupling effects between the transport of heat, mass, charge and chemical reactions at surfaces, it is important to know how one should properly integrate across systems where different phases are in contact. No other book gives a prescription of how to set up flux equations for transports across heterogeneous systems.The authors apply the thermodynamic description in terms of excess densities, developed by Gibbs for equilibrium, to non-equilibrium systems. The treatment is restricted to transport into and through the surface. Using local equilibrium together with the balance equations for the surface, expressions for the excess entropy production of the surface and of the contact line are derived. Many examples are given to illustrate how the theory can be applied to coupled transport of mass, heat, charge and chemical reactions; in phase transitions, at electrode surfaces and in fuel cells. Molecular simulations and analytical studies are used to add insight.

Predictive Statistical Mechanics

Predictive Statistical Mechanics PDF Author: Roberto Luzzi
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401727481
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 330

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Book Description
Chapters 1 to 5 include a description of the philosophy, foundations, and construction (methodology) of the formalism, including the derivation of a nonequilibrium grand-canonical ensemble for far-from-equilibrium systems as well as the derivation of a quantum nonlinear kinetic theory and a response function theory together with a theory of scattering. In chapter 6 applications of the theory are cataloged, making comparisons with experimental data (a basic step for the validation of any theory). Chapter 7 is devoted to the description of irreversible thermodynamics, providing a far-reaching generalization of Informational-Statistical Thermodynamics. The last chapter gives an overall picture of the formalism, and questions and criticisms related to it are discussed.