The Niger Household Energy Project

The Niger Household Energy Project PDF Author: Gerald Foley
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 9780821339183
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 128

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Book Description
World Bank Discussion Paper No. 360. Over the last two decades banking systems in Latin America have been subject to considerable banking distress and numerous crises. This conference looked at proposals for preventing such episodes. The discussions covered the genesis and implications of deposit insurance cum fractional reserve requirements; the experience with market-based regulations in Chile and in New Zealand and the narrow banking proposal (100 percent reserves on demand deposits), with a discussion of how Argentina's path towards this type of banking system helped this country weather its 1995 banking crisis. Contributors include central bank presidents (Argentina, Chile, Costa Rica and Nicaragua) and directors (Colombia); heads of regulatory agencies and banking centers (Bolivia and Mexico); rating agencies (Brazil), private bankers, World Bank economists, and academics.

The Niger Household Energy Project

The Niger Household Energy Project PDF Author: Gerald Foley
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 9780821339183
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 128

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Book Description
World Bank Discussion Paper No. 360. Over the last two decades banking systems in Latin America have been subject to considerable banking distress and numerous crises. This conference looked at proposals for preventing such episodes. The discussions covered the genesis and implications of deposit insurance cum fractional reserve requirements; the experience with market-based regulations in Chile and in New Zealand and the narrow banking proposal (100 percent reserves on demand deposits), with a discussion of how Argentina's path towards this type of banking system helped this country weather its 1995 banking crisis. Contributors include central bank presidents (Argentina, Chile, Costa Rica and Nicaragua) and directors (Colombia); heads of regulatory agencies and banking centers (Bolivia and Mexico); rating agencies (Brazil), private bankers, World Bank economists, and academics.

The Niger Household Energy Project

The Niger Household Energy Project PDF Author: Gerald Foley
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 103

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Book Description


Niger

Niger PDF Author: Energy Sector Management Assistance Programme
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 106

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Book Description


Rural Fuelwood Markets in Niger

Rural Fuelwood Markets in Niger PDF Author: Dolf Noppen
Publisher: IIED
ISBN: 9781843695103
Category : Energy consumption
Languages : en
Pages : 88

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Book Description


The Urban Household Energy Transition

The Urban Household Energy Transition PDF Author: Douglas F. Barnes
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1136528156
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 157

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Book Description
As cities in developing countries grow and become more prosperous, energy use shifts from fuelwood to fuels like charcoal, kerosene, and coal, and, ultimately, to fuels such as liquid petroleum gas, and electricity. Energy use is not usually considered as a social issue. Yet, as this book demonstrates, the movement away from traditional fuels has a strong socio-economic dimension, as poor people are the last to attain the benefits of using modern energy. The result is that health risks from the continued use of wood fuel fall most heavily on the poor, and indoor pollution from wood stoves has its greatest effect on women and children who cook and spend much more of their time indoors. Barnes, Krutilla, and Hyde provide the first worldwide assessment of the energy transition as it occurs in urban households, drawing upon data collected by the World Bank Energy Sector Management Assistance Programme (ESMAP). From 1984-2000, the program conducted over 25,000 household energy surveys in 45 cities spanning 12 countries and 3 continents. Additionally, GIS mapping software was used to compile a biomass database of vegetation patterns surrounding 34 cities. Using this rich set of geographic, biological, and socioeconomic data, the authors describe problems and policy options associated with each stage in the energy transition. The authors show how the poorest are most vulnerable to changes in energy markets and demonstrate how the collection of biomass fuel contributes to deforestation. Their book serves as an important contribution to development studies, and as a guide for policymakers hoping to encourage sustainable energy markets and an improved quality of life for growing urban populations.

Household Energy Access for Cooking and Heating

Household Energy Access for Cooking and Heating PDF Author: Koffi EkouevI
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 0821396056
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 96

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Book Description
This paper is a review of the World Bank s financed operations and selected interventions by other institutions on household energy access in an attempt to examine success and failure factors to inform the new generation of upcoming interventions

Rural Energy and Development

Rural Energy and Development PDF Author:
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 9780821338063
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 134

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Book Description
FIAS Occasional Paper No. 7. Examines foreign direct investment in infrastructure in Central and Eastern Europe.

Transforming Power

Transforming Power PDF Author: Dietrich Kebschull
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351301306
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 292

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Book Description
In 1934, Lewis Mumford critiqued the industrial energy system as a key source of authoritarian economic and political tendencies in modern life. Recent debate continues to engage issues of energy authoritarianism, focusing on the contest between energy-driven globalization (the spread of energy deregulation and the simultaneous consolidation of the oil, coal, and gas industries) and the so-called "sustainable energy" strategy that celebrates the local and community scale characteristics of renewable energy. Including theoretical inquiries and case studies by distinguished writers, Transforming Power is divided into three parts: Energy, Environment, and Society; The Politics of Conventional Energy; and The Politics of Sustainable Energy. It interrogates current contemporary energy assumptions, exploring the reflexive relationship between energy, environment, and society, and examining energy as a social project. Some of these have promised a prosperous future founded upon technological advances that further modernize the modern energy system, such as "inherently safe" nuclear power, environmentally friendly coal gasification, and the advent of a wealthier, cleaner world powered by fuel cells; and the "green technologies," said by advocates to prefigure a revival of human scale development, local self-determination, and a commitment to ecological balance. br This volume offers a timely engagement of the social issues surrounding energy conflicts and contradictions. It will be of interest to policymakers, energy and environmental experts, sociologists, and historians of technology.

Sustaining Agriculture

Sustaining Agriculture PDF Author: William Vorley
Publisher: IIED
ISBN: 1843692465
Category : Agriculture and state
Languages : en
Pages : 36

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Book Description


Experiences with Integrated-conservation Development Projects in Asia

Experiences with Integrated-conservation Development Projects in Asia PDF Author: Malcolm Jansen
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 9780821340844
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 56

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Book Description
China is in the throes of two transitions: from a command economy to a market-based one and from a rural, agricultural society to an urban, industrial one. So far, both transitions have been spectacularly successful. China is the fastest-growing economy in the world, with per capita incomes more than quadrupling since 1978, achieving in two generations what took other countries centuries. Although swift growth and structural change have resolved many problems, they also have created new challenges: employment insecurity, growing inequality, stubborn poverty, mounting environmental pressures, rising costs of food self-sufficiency, and periods of macroeconomic instability stemming from incomplete reforms. Unmet, these challenges could undermine the sustainability of growth, and China's promise could fade. China 2020, a seven-volume set, examines China's recent history, where it is today, and the path it should follow during the first two decades of the 21st century. The volume in the set entitled, At Chinas Table: Food Security Options focuses on how China will avoid national chronic food insecurity. The report evaluates solutions such as food storage and other alternatives for addressing the problems of transitory food insecurity from drought or other seasonal calamity. It discusses national food security constraints and the investments required to maintain total factor productivity of 1.0 percent per year. The study also models and projects food supply and demand for 2020.