The nature of informed option trading: Evidence from the takeover market

The nature of informed option trading: Evidence from the takeover market PDF Author: Marco Klapper
Publisher: Anchor Academic Publishing (aap_verlag)
ISBN: 3954896729
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 70

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Book Description
This study examines the kind of information ‘informed’ traders have prior to a takeover announcement using options of target firms and elaborates on the cross-sectional relationship between options and stocks around takeover announcements. Financial markets are driven by information and by individuals that generate, process, and disclose this information to the market. Naturally, there have to be individuals who possess more information about a firm or a future event than other market participants. Mergers and acquisitions are particularly interesting events in this regard because they can have significant implications for the firms and stakeholders involved, as well as for the competitive dynamics in the respective market. Because of the large potential price impact of such transactions, traders with private information about a prospective takeover are expected to trade on this information to make a profit. But who are these ‘informed traders’ and what kind of information do they possess? This study tries to give a respond to this question.

The nature of informed option trading: Evidence from the takeover market

The nature of informed option trading: Evidence from the takeover market PDF Author: Marco Klapper
Publisher: Anchor Academic Publishing (aap_verlag)
ISBN: 3954896729
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 70

Get Book Here

Book Description
This study examines the kind of information ‘informed’ traders have prior to a takeover announcement using options of target firms and elaborates on the cross-sectional relationship between options and stocks around takeover announcements. Financial markets are driven by information and by individuals that generate, process, and disclose this information to the market. Naturally, there have to be individuals who possess more information about a firm or a future event than other market participants. Mergers and acquisitions are particularly interesting events in this regard because they can have significant implications for the firms and stakeholders involved, as well as for the competitive dynamics in the respective market. Because of the large potential price impact of such transactions, traders with private information about a prospective takeover are expected to trade on this information to make a profit. But who are these ‘informed traders’ and what kind of information do they possess? This study tries to give a respond to this question.

Informed Trading and Option Spreads

Informed Trading and Option Spreads PDF Author: Gautam Kaul
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 34

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Book Description
We assess the presence and nature of strategic trading by informed investors in the options market. Specifically, we develop and test a model for the spread of an option that directly captures the effects of strategic trading by informed traders. We show that the underlying stock's spread has an important impact on the option spreads due to the hedging activities of option market makers. The initial hedging costs explain half the effective spread of at-the-money or in-the-money options. For out-of-the-money options, initial hedging costs explain less than one third of the spread, but nevertheless play an important economic role. Rebalancing costs associated with hedging are much smaller than the theoretical values, however. This suggests that although option dealers hedge their positions, they do not hold their positions for long. We also find that the adverse selection component of the underlying stock's spread explains a significant fraction of the option spread. More importantly, contrary to conventional wisdom, adverse selection costs are higher for (the most actively traded) at-the-money or slightly out-of-the-money contracts relative to out-of-the money options. The results of the array of tests conducted in this paper, taken together, suggest that informed traders trade strategically in options markets, recognizing the trade-off between leverage and transactions costs associated with option contracts of different moneyness.

Informed Option Trading Strategies

Informed Option Trading Strategies PDF Author: Cyriel de Jong
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 35

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Book Description
We use a sequential trade model to clarify two mechanisms following the introduction of an option that may lead to increased efficiency in the underlying. On the one hand, market makers learn from trades in the option market and set more accurate prices. On the other hand, the proportion of informed traders in the stock market may be altered depending on the informed traders' strategies. If insiders trade a larger fraction than uninformed traders in the stock, for example because the immediate profits in the stock are larger, spreads in the stock widen, and price errors may increase. This reduces the efficiency increase from the 'learning' effect, possibly to the extent that overall efficiency deteriorates. We use simulations to analyze the resulting impact in a dynamic setting. For realistic parameter values we find that option trading leads to lower price errors in the underlying. The more popular options are, the more quickly information is incorporated in the underlying prices. However, uninformed traders do not necessarily benefit from this speedier convergence. Their stock performance crucially depends on the insider's trading strategy and the fraction of informed trading.

Three Essays in Financial Markets. The Bright Side of Financial Derivatives: Options Trading and Firm Innovation

Three Essays in Financial Markets. The Bright Side of Financial Derivatives: Options Trading and Firm Innovation PDF Author: Iván Blanco
Publisher: Ed. Universidad de Cantabria
ISBN: 8481028770
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 90

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Book Description
Do financial derivatives enhance or impede innovation? We aim to answer this question by examining the relationship between equity options markets and standard measures of firm innovation. Our baseline results show that firms with more options trading activity generate more patents and patent citations per dollar of R&D invested. We then investigate how more active options markets affect firms' innovation strategy. Our results suggest that firms with greater trading activity pursue a more creative, diverse and risky innovation strategy. We discuss potential underlying mechanisms and show that options appear to mitigate managerial career concerns that would induce managers to take actions that boost short-term performance measures. Finally, using several econometric specifications that try to account for the potential endogeneity of options trading, we argue that the positive effect of options trading on firm innovation is causal.

Informed Option Trading Strategies

Informed Option Trading Strategies PDF Author: Cyriel de Jong
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 31

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Book Description


Informed Options Trading Before Corporate Events

Informed Options Trading Before Corporate Events PDF Author: Patrick Augustin
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 34

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Book Description
There is sufficient evidence in the popular, legal, and financial literature that informed options trading ahead of scheduled and unexpected corporate events is pervasive. In this review, we piece together the extant evidence on this topic into a cohesive picture, which includes abnormal activity ahead of announcements of earnings, mergers and acquisitions, as well as numerous other corporate events. We also discuss the more limited evidence on informed trading in other derivatives markets, such as credit default swaps (CDSs). In addition, we characterize the impact and features of illegal insider trading, and insider trading networks. We also provide a brief overview of the legal framework in the U.S. concerning legal and illegal insider trading, in order to emphasize the challenges associated with identifying informed options trading. We end with our suggestions regarding future research opportunities in this broad topic.

Informed Trading and Option Prices

Informed Trading and Option Prices PDF Author: Pierre Dufresne
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description


Options Installment Strategies

Options Installment Strategies PDF Author: Michael C. Thomsett
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319998641
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 192

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Book Description
An “installment strategy” in its most basic form, combines two options, one long-term position and one short-term. This strategy is designed as a conservative, no-cost method to either eliminate risk for future trading when stock is owned; or to fix the price for a future purchase of the underlying security. Portfolio managers and experienced individual traders face a chronic problem – risk versus time. This goes beyond the well-known time decay of options and expands to the ever-present market risk to an underlying security. How do you execute a successful, conservative strategy and eliminate or reduce market risk? In this book, a range of effective and creative strategies set out a conservative hedging system. This involves the combination of long-term long positions offset by short-term short positions in various configurations. Options Installment Strategies presents variations on the well-known calendar spread and demonstrates how specific strategies work well in short-term swings and even during extended periods of consolidation.

Information, Trading and Product Market Interactions

Information, Trading and Product Market Interactions PDF Author: Heather Elise Tookes
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 592

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Book Description


The Econometrics of Sequential Trade Models

The Econometrics of Sequential Trade Models PDF Author: Stefan Kokot
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 364217115X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 200

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Book Description
The present study has been accepted as a doctoral thesis by the Depart ment of Economics of the Johann Wolfgang Goethe-University in Frankfurt am Main. It grew out from my five year long participation in two research projects, "Econometric analysis of transaction intensity and volatility on fi nancial markets", and "Microstructure on financial markets", that were both conducted by the chair of Statistics and Econometrics (Empirical Economic Research) at the Department of Economics and Business Administration, Jo hann Wolfgang Goethe-University in Frankfurt am Main and financed by the state of Hessen. During this time I have benefitted from many people. First and foremost I would like to thank my thesis supervisor, Prof. Dr. Reinhard Hujer, for initiating and supporting my studies with great encouragement. I am also very grateful to Prof. Dr. Christian Schlag for acting as the second thesis supervisor. Furthermore, I wish to thank Prof. Dr. Joachim Grammig who introduced me to the topics covered in this study in the first place and helped me to sharpen my views on econometrics and financial market microstructure theory through many discussions and also through his willingness to work with me on several related studies.