Author: National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN: 9781722825768
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 90
Book Description
A technical description of the NASA/MSFC Global Reference Atmospheric Model 1990 version (GRAM-90) is presented with emphasis on the additions and new user's manual descriptions of the program operation aspects of the revised model. Some sample results for the new middle atmosphere section and comparisons with results from a three dimensional circulation model are provided. A programmer's manual with more details for those wishing to make their own GRAM program adaptations is also presented. Justus, C. G. and Alyea, F. N. and Cunnold, D. M. and Jeffries, W. R., III and Johnson, D. L. Marshall Space Flight Center...
The Nasa/Msfc Global Reference Atmospheric Model
Author: National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN: 9781722825768
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 90
Book Description
A technical description of the NASA/MSFC Global Reference Atmospheric Model 1990 version (GRAM-90) is presented with emphasis on the additions and new user's manual descriptions of the program operation aspects of the revised model. Some sample results for the new middle atmosphere section and comparisons with results from a three dimensional circulation model are provided. A programmer's manual with more details for those wishing to make their own GRAM program adaptations is also presented. Justus, C. G. and Alyea, F. N. and Cunnold, D. M. and Jeffries, W. R., III and Johnson, D. L. Marshall Space Flight Center...
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN: 9781722825768
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 90
Book Description
A technical description of the NASA/MSFC Global Reference Atmospheric Model 1990 version (GRAM-90) is presented with emphasis on the additions and new user's manual descriptions of the program operation aspects of the revised model. Some sample results for the new middle atmosphere section and comparisons with results from a three dimensional circulation model are provided. A programmer's manual with more details for those wishing to make their own GRAM program adaptations is also presented. Justus, C. G. and Alyea, F. N. and Cunnold, D. M. and Jeffries, W. R., III and Johnson, D. L. Marshall Space Flight Center...
The NASA/MSFC Global Reference Atmospheric Model: 1999 Version (GRAM-99)
Author: Carl Gerald Justus
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Atmosphere
Languages : en
Pages : 94
Book Description
The latest version of Global Reference Atmospheric Model (GRAM-99) is presented and discussed. GRAM-99 uses either (binary) Global Upper Air Climatic Atlas (GUACA) or (ASCII) Global Gridded Upper Air Statistics (GGUAS) CD-ROM data sets, for 0-27 km altitudes. As with earlier versions, GRAM-99 provides complete geographical and altitude coverage for each month of the year. GRAM-99 uses a specially-developed data set, based on Middle Atmosphere Program (MAP) data, for 20-120 km altitudes, and NASA's 1999 version Marshall Engineering Thermosphere (MET-99) model for heights above 90 km. Fairing techniques assure smooth transition in overlap height ranges (2()%27 km and 9% 120km). GRAM-99 includes water vapor and 11 other atmospheric constituents (03, N20 CO, CH4, CO2, N2, 02, 0, A, He and H). A variable-scale perturbation model provides both large-scale (wave) and small-scale (stochastic) deviations from mean values for thermodynamic variables and horizontal and vertical wind components. The small-scale perturbation model includes improvements in representing intermittency ("patchiness"). A major new feature is an option to substitute Range Reference Atmosphere (RRA) data for conventional GRAM climatology when a trajectory passes sufficiently near any RRA site. A complete user's guide for running the program, plus sample input and output, is provided. An example is provided for how to incorporate GRAM-99 as subroutines in other programs (e.g., trajectory codes).
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Atmosphere
Languages : en
Pages : 94
Book Description
The latest version of Global Reference Atmospheric Model (GRAM-99) is presented and discussed. GRAM-99 uses either (binary) Global Upper Air Climatic Atlas (GUACA) or (ASCII) Global Gridded Upper Air Statistics (GGUAS) CD-ROM data sets, for 0-27 km altitudes. As with earlier versions, GRAM-99 provides complete geographical and altitude coverage for each month of the year. GRAM-99 uses a specially-developed data set, based on Middle Atmosphere Program (MAP) data, for 20-120 km altitudes, and NASA's 1999 version Marshall Engineering Thermosphere (MET-99) model for heights above 90 km. Fairing techniques assure smooth transition in overlap height ranges (2()%27 km and 9% 120km). GRAM-99 includes water vapor and 11 other atmospheric constituents (03, N20 CO, CH4, CO2, N2, 02, 0, A, He and H). A variable-scale perturbation model provides both large-scale (wave) and small-scale (stochastic) deviations from mean values for thermodynamic variables and horizontal and vertical wind components. The small-scale perturbation model includes improvements in representing intermittency ("patchiness"). A major new feature is an option to substitute Range Reference Atmosphere (RRA) data for conventional GRAM climatology when a trajectory passes sufficiently near any RRA site. A complete user's guide for running the program, plus sample input and output, is provided. An example is provided for how to incorporate GRAM-99 as subroutines in other programs (e.g., trajectory codes).
The NASA/MSFC Global Reference Atmospheric Model--1995 Version (GRAM-95)
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Atmosphere
Languages : en
Pages : 132
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Atmosphere
Languages : en
Pages : 132
Book Description
The NASA/MSFC Global Reference Atmospheric Model: 1990 Version (GRAM-90). Part 2: Program/data Listings
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 828
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 828
Book Description
The NASA/MSFC Global Reference Atmospheric Model--1990 Version (GRAM-90)
Author: Carl Gerald Justus
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Atmospheric circulation
Languages : en
Pages : 920
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Atmospheric circulation
Languages : en
Pages : 920
Book Description
The NASA/MSFC Global Reference Atmospheric Model--1990 Version (GRAM-90).
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Atmospheric circulation
Languages : en
Pages : 92
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Atmospheric circulation
Languages : en
Pages : 92
Book Description
The NASA/MSFC Global Reference Atmospheric Model-1990 Version (GRAM-90).
Author: United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Atmospheric circulation
Languages : en
Pages : 810
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Atmospheric circulation
Languages : en
Pages : 810
Book Description
NASA Technical Memorandum
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aeronautics
Languages : en
Pages : 1176
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aeronautics
Languages : en
Pages : 1176
Book Description
Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aeronautics
Languages : en
Pages : 1460
Book Description
Lists citations with abstracts for aerospace related reports obtained from world wide sources and announces documents that have recently been entered into the NASA Scientific and Technical Information Database.
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aeronautics
Languages : en
Pages : 1460
Book Description
Lists citations with abstracts for aerospace related reports obtained from world wide sources and announces documents that have recently been entered into the NASA Scientific and Technical Information Database.
Monthly Catalogue, United States Public Documents
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Government publications
Languages : en
Pages : 1070
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Government publications
Languages : en
Pages : 1070
Book Description