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Author: Aleksandr Mikhaĭlovich Leskov
Publisher: University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 312
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Book Description
Catalogue.University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology, Philadelphia --Antikenabteilung, Staatliche Museen, Berlin --Museum für Vor- und Frühgeschichte, Berlin --Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York --The Maikop collection: a historical overview.
Author: Aleksandr Mikhaĭlovich Leskov
Publisher: University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 312
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Book Description
Catalogue.University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology, Philadelphia --Antikenabteilung, Staatliche Museen, Berlin --Museum für Vor- und Frühgeschichte, Berlin --Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York --The Maikop collection: a historical overview.
Author: Boris Piotrovsky
Publisher: Metropolitan Museum of Art
ISBN:
Category : Art
Languages : en
Pages : 163
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Book Description
Author: John Boardman
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 900449457X
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 355
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Book Description
This volume, written by staff of the State Hermitage, one of the world's finest museums, publishes Graeco-Roman antiquities kept there. Much of the material has been unearthed during the museum's field projects in Berezan, Myrmekion and Nymphaeum. Many items are published here for the first time. In addition, there are new studies and reinterpretations of well-known material. The book also contains reviews and notes on new publications on the Black Sea from Eastern and Western Europe and North America. The volume provides a good account of the manifold activities in which the staff of the Department of the History and Culture of the Ancient World, and of the Hermitage in general, are engaged. The book is very richly illustrated, with nearly 150 photographs, line drawings, maps etc.
Author: British Museum. Department of British and Mediaeval Antiquities
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Art metal-work
Languages : en
Pages : 242
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Author: Antonio Sagona
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107016592
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 563
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Book Description
This conspectus brings together in an accessible and systematic manner a dizzy array of archaeological cultures situated between several worlds.
Author: János Makkay
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Excavations (Archaeology)
Languages : en
Pages : 228
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Book Description
Author: Kadir I. Natho
Publisher: Xlibris Corporation
ISBN: 146531699X
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 576
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Book Description
Circassian History relates the heroic struggle for survival of one of the most ancient nations in the world, with a unique language and a highly developed distinctive culture. Beginning from 1555, Circassian princes began seeking the friendship and protection of czarist Russia against the aggressions of the Ottoman Turks and Crimean Khans. However, Czarist Russia unleashed its colonial war against Circassia to build the necessary harbors on the Black Sea. Their Nart Epos and archeological finds of the Maikop dolmen and barrow cultures testify that the ancestors of the Circassians lived and prospered on the same territory at least since the advent of the Bronze Age. Their Homeland in North Caucasus stretched from the main ridge of the Caucasus Mountains to the northeastern Black Sea and eastern Azov seacoasts. Its northern boundaries run from Lake Manych and along the Terek Riverthe northern boundary of Kabarda. Beginning from 1555, Circassian princes began seeking the friendship and protection of czarist Russia against the aggressions of the Ottoman Turks and Crimean Khans. However, Czarist Russia unleashed its colonial aggression and conquered Circassia to build the necessary harbors on the Black Sea. Russia planned to seize Bosphorus and Dardanelles with the passage to the Mediterranean Sea, weaken the position of the Ottoman Empire, deal a powerful blow on the trade interests of Great Britain, and gain the upper hand over the European powers in the contest for world supremacy. In this unequal war, Russia occupied Kabarda in 1779. By 1822, it stripped off the Kabardinian princes of the right to rule in their own land and subjected them and their country to the dictatorship of the commanding generals of the Russian armed forces. Thus, early and masterfully, Russia had cut off Kabarda from its western kindred and then directed its military might against Western Circassia. During this period, Russia launched a powerful worldwide propaganda campaign, portraying the Circassians to the Western world as the marauding savages who should be obliterated from the face of the earth in order to ensure peace in the region. At the same time, Russia kept increasing its armed forces in this region. For example, during General Yermolovs time, Russia increased its army in this region from 5075,000, excluding the Cossacks. Russia added 47 new battalions since 1831 and another 40,000 soldiers in 1840. In short, a 210,000 Russian armies and 80,000 Cossack Cavalries were conducting military operations in Circassia during 18531856. Later, Russia reinforced it with 24,000 Russian infantry corps and 2 dragoon regiments and artillery. Russia suffered colossal losses in the Russo-Circassian War. Since the time of Catherine II to 1864, 1.5 million Russian soldiers fell in this country, excluding the Cossack losses as they were not considered a part of the regular Russian army. From the beginning until the end of the war, the Russian army had burnt and pillaged twenty, thirty, fifty, and one hundred Circassian villages at a time, destroying the harvest and driving out the cattle; the Russian army killed or uprooted the native inhabitants and settled Cossack and Russian stanitsas in the territory, according to the planned genocide. As Russian generals stated openly, Russia needed the Circassian lands, not the Circassians. Finally, Russia crushed the Circassian nation in 1864, forced them from their historical Motherland, drove them to the Black Sea shore under Russian bayonets, and threw them into the confines of the Ottoman Empire thus completing its planned genocide. At the present time, as a result of the genocide, 90 percent of the Circassian population lives scattered all over the world. They survived the planned Russian genocide, the cold, deprivations, epidemics, and other companions of their forcible exile. They became exemplary citizens of many countries, established their own new republicsAdigey, Kabardino-Balkaria
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 720
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Book Description
Author: C. G. Fairfax Channing
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Asiatic Russia
Languages : en
Pages : 684
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Book Description
Author: Östasiatiska museet
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : China
Languages : en
Pages : 624
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Book Description
