The Logical Systems of Lesniewski

The Logical Systems of Lesniewski PDF Author: Eugene C. Luschei
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 380

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The Logical Systems of Lesniewski

The Logical Systems of Lesniewski PDF Author: Eugene C. Luschei
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 380

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Leśniewski's Systems of Logic and Foundations of Mathematics

Leśniewski's Systems of Logic and Foundations of Mathematics PDF Author: Rafal Urbaniak
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3319004824
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 240

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Book Description
This meticulous critical assessment of the ground-breaking work of philosopher Stanislaw Leśniewski focuses exclusively on primary texts and explores the full range of output by one of the master logicians of the Lvov-Warsaw school. The author’s nuanced survey eschews secondary commentary, analyzing Leśniewski's core philosophical views and evaluating the formulations that were to have such a profound influence on the evolution of mathematical logic. One of the undisputed leaders of the cohort of brilliant logicians that congregated in Poland in the early twentieth century, Leśniewski was a guide and mentor to a generation of celebrated analytical philosophers (Alfred Tarski was his PhD student). His primary achievement was a system of foundational mathematical logic intended as an alternative to the Principia Mathematica of Alfred North Whitehead and Bertrand Russell. Its three strands—‘protothetic’, ‘ontology’, and ‘mereology’, are detailed in discrete sections of this volume, alongside a wealth other chapters grouped to provide the fullest possible coverage of Leśniewski’s academic output. With material on his early philosophical views, his contributions to set theory and his work on nominalism and higher-order quantification, this book offers a uniquely expansive critical commentary on one of analytical philosophy’s great pioneers.​

Leśniewski’s Systems

Leśniewski’s Systems PDF Author: V.F. Rickey
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400960891
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 259

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Leśniewski’s Systems Protothetic

Leśniewski’s Systems Protothetic PDF Author: Jan J.T. Srzednicki
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401157367
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 322

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Book Description
Between the two world wars, Stanislaw Lesniewski (1886-1939), created the famous and important system of foundations of mathematics that comprises three deductive theories: Protothetic, Ontology, and Mereology. His research started in 1914 with studies on the general theory of sets (later named `Mereology'). Ontology followed between 1919 and 1921, and was the next step towards an integrated system. In order to combine these two systematically he constructed Protothetic - the system of `first principles'. Together they amount to what Z. Jordan called `... most thorough, original, and philosophically significant attempt to provide a logically secure foundation for the whole of mathematics'. The volume collects many of the most significant commentaries on, and contributions to, Protothetic. A Protothetic Bibliography is included.

S. Leśniewski’s Lecture Notes in Logic

S. Leśniewski’s Lecture Notes in Logic PDF Author: Jan J.T. Srzednicki
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 940092741X
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 191

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Book Description
Stanislaw Lesniewski (1886-1939) was one of the leading Polish logicians and founders of the Warsaw School of Logic whose membership included, beside himself, Jan Lukasiewicz, Tadeusz Kotarbinski, Alfred Tarski, and many others. In his lifetime LeSniewski published only a few hundred pages. He produced many important results in many areas of mathematics; these stood in various relations to each other, and to materials produced by others, and, in time, created more and more editorial problems. Very many were left unpublished at the time of his death. Then in 1944 in the fire of Warsaw the whole of this material was burned and lost -a considerable loss since a great deal of what is important could have been reconstructed from these notes. The present publication aims at presenting unique Lesniewski's materials from alternative sources comprising lecture notes taken during some of Lesniewski's lectures and seminars delivered at the University of Warsaw be tween the two world wars. The editors are aware of the limitations of student notes which cannot compensate for the loss of the original materials. However, they are unique in reflecting Lesniewski's ideas as he himself presented them. Already at the time of his death it was realized that these notes would provide a unique access to Lesniewski's own thought as well as a valuable record of some of the activities of the Warsaw School of Logic.

The Cambridge History of Philosophy 1870-1945

The Cambridge History of Philosophy 1870-1945 PDF Author: Thomas Baldwin
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521591041
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 986

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Table of contents

Syntacticism and Functional Completeness

Syntacticism and Functional Completeness PDF Author: Odysseus Makridis
Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN: 1527556379
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 608

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Book Description
This book constructs an idealized version of what the author calls syntacticism, a school of thought in the philosophy of logic which is congenial to analytical philosophy, logical positivism, and anti-metaphysical nominalism. It examines in detail both technical metalogical and broad philosophic issues associated with this way of thinking about logic, and specifically addresses anomalies around symbolic expressivity, which is crucial for this approach, with a view to provide both a deeper understanding and a critique. The range of fields and interests addressed include: the philosophy of logic, formal logic and mathematical logic, the analytical school of philosophy, logical positivism and nominalism, parallels between thinking about logic and the formalist school in the philosophy of mathematics, the history of modern logic, Wittgenstein’s Tractatus, Leśniewski’s protothetic, dialogue logic, and combinatorial logic.

The Heritage of Kazimierz Ajdukiewicz

The Heritage of Kazimierz Ajdukiewicz PDF Author:
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004457399
Category : Biography & Autobiography
Languages : en
Pages : 400

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Book Description
This book presents Kazimierz Ajdukiewicz's philosophy. Ajdukiewicz was one of the most distinguished and important philosophers of the contemporary Poland. He produced important ideas in logic, epistemology, philosophy of language, and ontology. He influenced Polish analytic philosophy very much. The collection gives a general account of Ajdukiewicz philosophy and it is the only full presentation of his ideas available in Western languages. The volume is of interest for everybody working in analytic philosophy.

The Lvov-Warsaw School and Contemporary Philosophy

The Lvov-Warsaw School and Contemporary Philosophy PDF Author: K. Kijania-Placek
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401151083
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 395

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Book Description
This collection celebrates the centenary of the Lvov-Warsaw school, established by Kazimierz Twardowski in Lvov in 1895. This school belongs to analytic philosophy and successfully worked in all branches of philosophy. The Warsaw school of logic became perhaps the most important part of Twardowski's heritage. Lesniewski, Lukasiewicz and Tarski, leading Polish logicians, achieved results which essentially influenced the development of contemporary logic. A close connection of logic and philosophy was a typical feature of the Lvov-Warsaw school. The papers included in the collection deal with all directions of research undertaken by Polish analytic philosophers. Special attention is paid to logic and comparisons with other philosophical movements, particularly with Brentanism, which was one of the sources of the Lvov-Warsaw school.

Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy

Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy PDF Author: Edward Craig
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780415187107
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 890

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Book Description
Volume five of a ten volume set which provides full and detailed coverage of all aspects of philosophy, including information on how philosophy is practiced in different countries, who the most influential philosophers were, and what the basic concepts are.