The Linguistic Ecology of Northwestern California

The Linguistic Ecology of Northwestern California PDF Author: Lisa Jane Conathan
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : California, Northern
Languages : en
Pages : 442

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Book Description

The Linguistic Ecology of Northwestern California

The Linguistic Ecology of Northwestern California PDF Author: Lisa Jane Conathan
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : California, Northern
Languages : en
Pages : 442

Get Book Here

Book Description


The Linguistic Ecology of Northwestern Callifornia

The Linguistic Ecology of Northwestern Callifornia PDF Author: Lisa Jane Conathan
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : California
Languages : en
Pages : 203

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Cultural Contact and Linguistic Relativity Among the Indians of Northwestern California

Cultural Contact and Linguistic Relativity Among the Indians of Northwestern California PDF Author: Sean O'Neill
Publisher: University of Oklahoma Press
ISBN: 9780806139227
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 388

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Book Description
Examines the linguistic relativity principle in relation to the Hupa, Yurok, and Karuk Indians Despite centuries of intertribal contact, the American Indian peoples of northwestern California have continued to speak a variety of distinct languages. At the same time, they have come to embrace a common way of life based on salmon fishing and shared religious practices. In this thought-provoking re-examination of the hypothesis of linguistic relativity, Sean O’Neill looks closely at the Hupa, Yurok, and Karuk peoples to explore the striking juxtaposition between linguistic diversity and relative cultural uniformity among their communities. O’Neill examines intertribal contact, multilingualism, storytelling, and historical change among the three tribes, focusing on the traditional culture of the region as it existed during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. He asks important historical questions at the heart of the linguistic relativity hypothesis: Have the languages in fact grown more similar as a result of contact, multilingualism, and cultural convergence? Or have they instead maintained some of their striking grammatical and semantic differences? Through comparison of the three languages, O’Neill shows that long-term contact among the tribes intensified their linguistic differences, creating unique Hupa, Yurok, and Karuk identities. If language encapsulates worldview, as the principle of linguistic relativity suggests, then this region’s linguistic diversity is puzzling. Analyzing patterns of linguistic accommodation as seen in the semantics of space and time, grammatical classification, and specialized cultural vocabularies, O’Neill resolves the apparent paradox by assessing long-term effects of contact.

Chimariko Grammar

Chimariko Grammar PDF Author: Carmen Jany
Publisher: Univ of California Press
ISBN: 0520945190
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 262

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Book Description
The Chimariko language, now extinct, was spoken in Trinity County, California. This reference grammar, based on data collected by Harrington in the 1920's, represents the most comprehensive description of the language. Written from a functional-typological perspective this work also examines language contact in Northern California showing that grammatical traits are often shared among genetically unrelated languages in geographically contiguous areas.

Native Tongues

Native Tongues PDF Author: Sean P. Harvey
Publisher: Harvard University Press
ISBN: 0674745388
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 349

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Book Description
Sean Harvey explores the morally entangled territory of language and race in this intellectual history of encounters between whites and Native Americans in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. Misunderstandings about the differences between European and indigenous American languages strongly influenced whites’ beliefs about the descent and capabilities of Native Americans, he shows. These beliefs would play an important role in the subjugation of Native peoples as the United States pursued its “manifest destiny” of westward expansion. Over time, the attempts of whites to communicate with Indians gave rise to theories linking language and race. Scholars maintained that language was a key marker of racial ancestry, inspiring conjectures about the structure of Native American vocal organs and the grammatical organization and inheritability of their languages. A racially inflected discourse of “savage languages” entered the American mainstream and shaped attitudes toward Native Americans, fatefully so when it came to questions of Indian sovereignty and justifications of their forcible removal and confinement to reservations. By the mid-nineteenth century, scientific efforts were under way to record the sounds and translate the concepts of Native American languages and to classify them into families. New discoveries by ethnologists and philologists revealed a degree of cultural divergence among speakers of related languages that was incompatible with prevailing notions of race. It became clear that language and race were not essentially connected. Yet theories of a linguistically shaped “Indian mind” continued to inform the U.S. government’s efforts to extinguish Native languages for years to come.

Language Isolates

Language Isolates PDF Author: Lyle Campbell
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317610903
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 403

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Book Description
Language Isolates explores this fascinating group of languages that surprisingly comprise a third of the world’s languages. Individual chapters written by experts on these languages examine the world's major language isolates and language isolates by geographic regions, with up-to-date descriptions of many, including previously unrecorded language isolates. Each language isolate represents a unique lineage and a unique window on what is possible in human language, making this an essential volume for anyone interested in understanding the diversity of languages and the very nature of human language. Language Isolates is key reading for professionals and students in linguistics and anthropology.

Northwest California Linguistics

Northwest California Linguistics PDF Author: Victor Golla
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
ISBN: 3110879808
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 1124

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Book Description
This volume contains Sapir's full edition of Hupa texts, with complete linguistic and textual annotations. The texts are accompanied by an analytic lexicon - a complete inventory of all stems and derivational bases contained in the corpus - and a detailed ethnographic glossary.

The Languages and Linguistics of Indigenous North America

The Languages and Linguistics of Indigenous North America PDF Author: Carmen Dagostino
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 3110712741
Category : Foreign Language Study
Languages : en
Pages : 998

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Book Description
This handbook provides broad coverage of the languages indigenous to North America, with special focus on typologically interesting features and areal characteristics, surveys of current work, and topics of particular importance to communities. The volume is divided into two major parts: subfields of linguistics and family sketches. The subfields include those that are customarily addressed in discussions of North American languages (sounds and sound structure, words, sentences), as well as many that have received somewhat less attention until recently (tone, prosody, sociolinguistic variation, directives, information structure, discourse, meaning, language over space and time, conversation structure, evidentiality, pragmatics, verbal art, first and second language acquisition, archives, evolving notions of fieldwork). Family sketches cover major language families and isolates and highlight topics of special value to communities engaged in work on language maintenance, documentation, and revitalization.

Yuki Grammar

Yuki Grammar PDF Author: Uldis Balodis
Publisher: Univ of California Press
ISBN: 0520292197
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 686

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Book Description
The Yuki language, including Huchnom and Coast Yuki, was spoken in Mendocino County until relatively recently (the last speaker died in 1983). This grammar is based primarily on spoken narratives recorded by Alfred Kroeber between 1901-1911. While Yuki was extensively documented over the course of the twentieth century, there is relatively little in the way of actual published works on the language. Balodis discusses the language within the historical and cultural context of the people who spoke it.Ê

The Life Cycle of Language

The Life Cycle of Language PDF Author: Darya Kavitskaya
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0192845810
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 497

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Book Description
This volume brings together an international group of linguists from a diverse range of research backgrounds to explore the cycles of change in the world's languages. Historical linguistics does not solely focus on reconstructing a language's linguistic past and exploring the mechanisms underlying previous language changes; it also addresses broader questions concerning the development and ongoing evolution of language. The chapters in this book draw on data both from languages from the distant past, such as Hittite, Proto-Turkic, and Proto-Bantu, and from present-day languages including Akan, Cantonese, Kuuk Thaayorre, Selis-Ql'ispé, Nivaclé, and Spanish. The contributions showcase current research in historical linguistics and exemplify the dynamism and inherently interdisciplinary nature of the field.