The Linguistic Description of Opaque Contexts (RLE Linguistics A: General Linguistics)

The Linguistic Description of Opaque Contexts (RLE Linguistics A: General Linguistics) PDF Author: Janet Dean Fodor
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134742231
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 385

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Book Description
The study of opacity falls under the general programme of showing how the meaning of any complex sentence is composed from the meanings of its constituent clauses, phrases and words. Opaque constructions are special from this point of view because the compositional principles that determine their meaning are so intricate. The main argument of this book is that the systematic ambiguity of opaque constructions has generally been underestimated.

The Linguistic Description of Opaque Contexts (RLE Linguistics A: General Linguistics)

The Linguistic Description of Opaque Contexts (RLE Linguistics A: General Linguistics) PDF Author: Janet Dean Fodor
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134742231
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 385

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Book Description
The study of opacity falls under the general programme of showing how the meaning of any complex sentence is composed from the meanings of its constituent clauses, phrases and words. Opaque constructions are special from this point of view because the compositional principles that determine their meaning are so intricate. The main argument of this book is that the systematic ambiguity of opaque constructions has generally been underestimated.

The Linguistic Description of Opaque Contexts

The Linguistic Description of Opaque Contexts PDF Author: Janet Dean Fodor
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 206

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Book Description


The Linguistic Description of Opaque Contexts (RLE Linguistics A: General Linguistics)

The Linguistic Description of Opaque Contexts (RLE Linguistics A: General Linguistics) PDF Author: Janet Dean Fodor
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134742304
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 226

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Book Description
The study of opacity falls under the general programme of showing how the meaning of any complex sentence is composed from the meanings of its constituent clauses, phrases and words. Opaque constructions are special from this point of view because the compositional principles that determine their meaning are so intricate. The main argument of this book is that the systematic ambiguity of opaque constructions has generally been underestimated.

The Linguistic Description of Opaque Contexts

The Linguistic Description of Opaque Contexts PDF Author: Janet Dean Fodor
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : English language
Languages : en
Pages : 214

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Book Description


Routledge Library Editions: Linguistics Mini-set A General Linguistics

Routledge Library Editions: Linguistics Mini-set A General Linguistics PDF Author: Various
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134750005
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 3859

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Book Description
RLE: Linguistics Mini-set A focuses on the field of General Linguistics, and collects classic titles from imprints such as Garland, Allen & Unwin, and Croom Helm. A variety of important international linguists are featured. The titles are: The Chomsky Update. The Conceptual Basis of Language. Foundations of General Linguistics. Ideologies of Language. Learning about Linguisics. Lexical Phonology and Morphology. The Linguistic Description of Opaque Contexts. Linguistic Meaning. Redefining Linguistics. A Theory of Stylistic Rules in English. Universal Grammar

Routledge Library Editions: Linguistics

Routledge Library Editions: Linguistics PDF Author: Various
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1136158324
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 15061

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Book Description
Routledge Library Editions: Linguistics brings together as one set, mini-sets, or individual volumes, a series of previously out-of-print classics from a variety of academic imprints. With titles ranging from Applied Linguistics and Language Learning to Experimental Psycholinguistics and Sociolinguistics Today: International Perspectives, this set provides in one place a wealth of important reference sources from a wide range of authors expert in the field.

Linguistic Studies offered to Berthe Siertsema

Linguistic Studies offered to Berthe Siertsema PDF Author:
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004483144
Category : Literary Criticism
Languages : en
Pages : 404

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Book Description


Children's Understanding of the Opaque and Transparent Uses of Language

Children's Understanding of the Opaque and Transparent Uses of Language PDF Author: Deepthi Kamawar
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
A developmental study of children's sensitivity to opaque contexts is reported. Sentences are considered opaque if the substitution of a term with a co-referential term can change the truth of the sentence (e.g., "John thinks that Venus is the Morning Stay"). Opaque contexts often involve propositional attitude verbs such as 'know' and 'think'. Sensitivity to opacity requires understanding that a referent can be represented in different ways, and that the specific description that is used is important. Two studies were conducted investigating children's ability to deal with opacity. In the first, 4- to 8-year-olds were given a variety of opacity tasks (referential, linguistic and intentional), false belief tasks, digit span, and vocabulary measures. The results of the first study indicated that children were more successful on opaque contexts with action referents than those with object referents. The results also demonstrated that children find referential opacity easier than linguistic opacity, and both easier than intentional opacity. Nonetheless, performance across the three types of opacity was related even when age, vocabulary and digit span were statistically controlled, supporting the view that there is an underlying commonality for the three contexts. The second study examined whether performance on referentially opaque contexts could be predicted by metarepresentational ability and metalinguistic awareness. Metarepresentational ability was measured using false belief tasks and metalinguistic ability was measured using tasks requiring children to compare and evaluate statements containing referring expressions. In this second study, 5- to 7-year-olds were given opacity (referential and quotational), false belief, metalinguistic awareness, digit span, and vocabulary measures. Hierarchical regressions indicated that even after the variability from children's age, vocabulary scores and digit span performance is taken into account, metarepresentational ability and metalinguistic awareness still significantly, and independently, explained some of the remaining variability in performance on referential opacity tasks. These results are taken as support for the view that both metarepresentational ability and metalinguistic awareness are necessary in order to deal with referentially opaque contexts. These studies are of interest to anyone concerned with: (1) children's understanding of the representational nature of language; and (2) the necessary abilities for sensitivity to opaque contexts.

Definite Descriptions

Definite Descriptions PDF Author: Paul Elbourne
Publisher: OUP Oxford
ISBN: 0191635626
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 262

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Book Description
This book argues that definite descriptions ('the table', 'the King of France') refer to individuals, as Gottlob Frege claimed. This apparently simple conclusion flies in the face of philosophical orthodoxy, which incorporates Bertrand Russell's theory that definite descriptions are devices of quantification. Paul Elbourne presents the first fully-argued defence of the Fregean view. He builds an explicit fragment of English using a version of situation semantics. He uses intrinsic aspects of his system to account for the presupposition projection behaviour of definite descriptions, a range of modal properties, and the problem of incompleteness. At the same time, he draws on an unusually wide range of linguistic and philosophical literature, from early work by Frege, Peano, and Russell to the latest findings in linguistics, philosophy of language, and psycholinguistics. His penultimate chapter addresses the semantics of pronouns and offers a new and more radical version of his earlier thesis that they too are Fregean definite descriptions.

The Reference Book

The Reference Book PDF Author: John Hawthorne
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0191629189
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
John Hawthorne and David Manley present an original treatment of the semantic phenomenon of reference and the cognitive phenomenon of singular thought. In Part I, they argue against the idea that either is tied to a special relation of causal or epistemic acquaintance. Part II challenges the alleged semantic rift between definite and indefinite descriptions on the one hand, and names and demonstratives on the other—a division that has been motivated in part by appeals to considerations of acquaintance. Drawing on recent work in linguistics and philosophical semantics, Hawthorne and Manley explore a more unified account of all four types of expression according to which none of them paradigmatically fits the profile of a referential term. On the preferred framework put forward in The Reference Book, all four types of expression involve existential quantification but admit of uses that exhibit many of the traits associated with reference—a phenomenon that is due to the presence of what Hawthorne and Manley call a 'singular restriction' on the existentially quantified domain. The book concludes by drawing out some implications of the proposed semantic picture for the traditional categories of reference and singular thought.