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Author: Juliana Macedo Scavuzzi Dos Santos
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
"The use of Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) for air navigation brings important advantages to aviation since it is able to reduce routes, save fuel and diminish greenhouse gas emissions. It is also a more flexible and precise navigational aid that improves flight operations at critical moments such approach, landing and take-off. However, the GNSS signal may fail; and depending on the moment of this failure, its failure could cause an accident. Therefore, air navigation service providers' liability in using GNSS is a concern. Since there is no international treaty that responds to the liability of the GNSS and of air navigation service providers, national solutions appear as a practical and necessary answer to liability claims. Brazil has already started using GNSS in air navigation, and it has a Ground Based Augmentation System (GBAS) that is being tested at Rio de Janeiro International Airport. Therefore, it is important to study the Brazilian liability regime in order to determine if its general liability rules, especially its governmental liability system could apply to the civil liability of the air navigation service providers using GNSS in case of an accident caused by a signal failure. These claims are mostly governed by government liability in Brazil and the legal system in place is able to respond to them. However, since there is much controversy regarding government liability under the Brazilian doctrine, a specific legislation that would be able to balance the different interests at stake seems a reasonable option." --
Author: Juliana Macedo Scavuzzi Dos Santos
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
"The use of Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) for air navigation brings important advantages to aviation since it is able to reduce routes, save fuel and diminish greenhouse gas emissions. It is also a more flexible and precise navigational aid that improves flight operations at critical moments such approach, landing and take-off. However, the GNSS signal may fail; and depending on the moment of this failure, its failure could cause an accident. Therefore, air navigation service providers' liability in using GNSS is a concern. Since there is no international treaty that responds to the liability of the GNSS and of air navigation service providers, national solutions appear as a practical and necessary answer to liability claims. Brazil has already started using GNSS in air navigation, and it has a Ground Based Augmentation System (GBAS) that is being tested at Rio de Janeiro International Airport. Therefore, it is important to study the Brazilian liability regime in order to determine if its general liability rules, especially its governmental liability system could apply to the civil liability of the air navigation service providers using GNSS in case of an accident caused by a signal failure. These claims are mostly governed by government liability in Brazil and the legal system in place is able to respond to them. However, since there is much controversy regarding government liability under the Brazilian doctrine, a specific legislation that would be able to balance the different interests at stake seems a reasonable option." --
Author: Alessandra A.L. Andrade
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351888854
Category : Transportation
Languages : en
Pages : 244
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Book Description
The book constitutes a valuable guide to the implementation of the CNS/ATM system towards ensuring safe, efficient and orderly evolution of international air transport. It uses a pragmatic approach in addressing the major legal, institutional, technical, political and economic aspects underlying the Global Navigation Satellite System, which is expected to play a fundamental role in aviation safety and air navigation world-wide. The book also examines, through well-reasoned analysis and research, the various controversial and relevant issues which will dominate the system in the years to come. The author demonstrates a profound grasp of the subject-matter through a sustained absorption of technical, institutional and legal principles applying to this complex subject. This is brought to bear in the coherent structure and logical organisation of the chapters which makes the book an invaluable tool for the aviation community, scholars and national and international regulatory authorities. It will also be immensely useful for practitioners who work towards further development and implementation of the CNS/ATM system. There has been no comparable work previously published.
Author: Dejian Kong
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789403511719
Category : Artificial satellites in navigation
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
Civil Liability for Damage Caused by Global Navigation Satellite System' aims to explore whether current international law is adequate to deal with the issue of civil liability in the context of Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS). It has come to pass that national security, economic growth, and transportation safety ? not to mention such infrastructure as banking and electricity ? are severely dependent on the positioning information, navigation capabilities, and time dissemination provided by GNSS. However, GNSS is not risk-free. The more humanity depends on GNSS, the more risks it has to face. It is irresponsible to wait for an accident to happen merely to justify the need for an appropriate GNSS civil liability regime. This book examines the structure of such a regime in unprecedented depth and proposes a uniform governance structure composed of an institutional framework and a legal system for GNSS, with safety-of-life signals at its core.--
Author: Armand L.C. de Mestral
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107153115
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 381
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Book Description
The international community has succeeded in developing rules to limit greenhouse gas emissions in the atmosphere from international civil aviation. This book examines the development of international law and policy in an area that has remained largely outside the general framework of international environmental law.
Author: Peter Teunissen
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319429280
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 1335
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Book Description
This Handbook presents a complete and rigorous overview of the fundamentals, methods and applications of the multidisciplinary field of Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS), providing an exhaustive, one-stop reference work and a state-of-the-art description of GNSS as a key technology for science and society at large. All global and regional satellite navigation systems, both those currently in operation and those under development (GPS, GLONASS, Galileo, BeiDou, QZSS, IRNSS/NAVIC, SBAS), are examined in detail. The functional principles of receivers and antennas, as well as the advanced algorithms and models for GNSS parameter estimation, are rigorously discussed. The book covers the broad and diverse range of land, marine, air and space applications, from everyday GNSS to high-precision scientific applications and provides detailed descriptions of the most widely used GNSS format standards, covering receiver formats as well as IGS product and meta-data formats. The full coverage of the field of GNSS is presented in seven parts, from its fundamentals, through the treatment of global and regional navigation satellite systems, of receivers and antennas, and of algorithms and models, up to the broad and diverse range of applications in the areas of positioning and navigation, surveying, geodesy and geodynamics, and remote sensing and timing. Each chapter is written by international experts and amply illustrated with figures and photographs, making the book an invaluable resource for scientists, engineers, students and institutions alike.
Author: Delphine Jaugey
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Artificial satellites in navigation
Languages : en
Pages : 226
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Book Description
"The existing air navigation services have many shortcomings and a reform was necessary. The new systems (CNS/ATM systems) will be largely dependent on Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) which can bring significant benefits to air navigation in terms of safety, efficiency, capacity, and economy. However, GNSS have weaknesses which can be reduced but will never be fully eliminated. Depending solely on a system that can be disrupted is not acceptable for safety of life applications, such as aviation. The implementation of GNSS also raises unique legal issues and ICAO has been working on the establishment of a legal framework for GNSS since 1992. Nevertheless, disagreement between states on the need for an international convention remains significant. Legal discussions should not slow down the implementation of GNSS which, when used in conjunction with terrestrial navigation aids, have the potential to revolutionize air navigation." --
Author: National Academy of Engineering
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309222761
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 284
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Book Description
The Global Positioning System (GPS) has revolutionized the measurement of position, velocity, and time. It has rapidly evolved into a worldwide utility with more than a billion receiver sets currently in use that provide enormous benefits to humanity: improved safety of life, increased productivity, and wide-spread convenience. Global Navigation Satellite Systems summarizes the joint workshop on Global Navigation Satellite Systems held jointly by the U.S. National Academy of Engineering and the Chinese Academy of Engineering on May 24-25, 2011 at Hongqiao Guest Hotel in Shanghai, China. "We have one world, and only one set of global resources. It is important to work together on satellite navigation. Competing and cooperation is like Yin and Yang. They need to be balanced," stated Dr. Charles M. Vest, President of the National Academy of Engineering, in the workshop's opening remarks. Global Navigation Satellite Systems covers the objectives of the workshop, which explore issues of enhanced interoperability and interchangeability for all civil users aimed to consider collaborative efforts for countering the global threat of inadvertent or illegal interference to GNSS signals, promotes new applications for GNSS, emphasizing productivity, safety, and environmental protection. The workshop featured presentations chosen based on the following criteria: they must have relevant engineering/technical content or usefulness; be of mutual interest; offer the opportunity for enhancing GNSS availability, accuracy, integrity, and/or continuity; and offer the possibility of recommendations for further actions and discussions. Global Navigation Satellite Systems is an essential report for engineers, workshop attendees, policy makers, educators, and relevant government agencies.
Author: International Civil Aviation Organization
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aids to air navigation
Languages : en
Pages : 80
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Book Description
Author: Mohinder S. Grewal
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1118523539
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 441
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Book Description
An updated guide to GNSS, and INS, and solutions to real-world GNSS/INS problems with Kalman filtering Written by recognized authorities in the field, this third edition of a landmark work provides engineers, computer scientists, and others with a working familiarity of the theory and contemporary applications of Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS), Inertial Navigational Systems, and Kalman filters. Throughout, the focus is on solving real-world problems, with an emphasis on the effective use of state-of-the-art integration techniques for those systems, especially the application of Kalman filtering. To that end, the authors explore the various subtleties, common failures, and inherent limitations of the theory as it applies to real-world situations, and provide numerous detailed application examples and practice problems, including GNSS-aided INS (tightly and loosely coupled), modeling of gyros and accelerometers, and SBAS and GBAS. Drawing upon their many years of experience with GNSS, INS, and the Kalman filter, the authors present numerous design and implementation techniques not found in other professional references. The Third Edition includes: Updates on the upgrades in existing GNSS and other systems currently under development Expanded coverage of basic principles of antenna design and practical antenna design solutions Expanded coverage of basic principles of receiver design and an update of the foundations for code and carrier acquisition and tracking within a GNSS receiver Expanded coverage of inertial navigation, its history, its technology, and the mathematical models and methods used in its implementation Derivations of dynamic models for the propagation of inertial navigation errors, including the effects of drifting sensor compensation parameters Greatly expanded coverage of GNSS/INS integration, including derivation of a unified GNSS/INS integration model, its MATLAB® implementations, and performance evaluation under simulated dynamic conditions The companion website includes updated background material; additional MATLAB scripts for simulating GNSS-only and integrated GNSS/INS navigation; satellite position determination; calculation of ionosphere delays; and dilution of precision.
Author: International Civil Aviation Organization. Air Navigation Services Economics Panel
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Artificial satellites in navigation
Languages : en
Pages : 24
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Book Description
