The Legal Status of the OECD Commentaries

The Legal Status of the OECD Commentaries PDF Author: Sjoerd Douma
Publisher: IBFD
ISBN: 9087220278
Category : Double taxation
Languages : en
Pages : 284

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Book Description
Since the mid-1980s, the legal basis of the practice of tax administrations and courts around the world to conform to the Commentaries when interpreting and applying bilateral tax treaties based on the OECD Model has been the subject of an ongoing academic debate. Recently the debate has received new impetus, and the primary focus is now on the general principles of international law. In particular, opinions differ on the question whether the Commentaries can be a source of legal obligations through the principles of acquiescence and estoppel, both of which are founded on considerations of good faith, and equity and provide specific protection of settled expectations. The reports contained in this book address two questions. The first is whether, under international law, the states parties to a tax treaty are legally bound by the OECD Commentaries when interpreting and applying the provisions of the treaty which are identical to those of the OECD Model. The second question is whether, under the contracting states' internal law, taxpayers and the tax authorities are equally bound to apply the Commentaries if and when the contracting states themselves are so bound under international law. The book brings various legal disciplines - public international law, international tax law, Community law and constitutional law - together in order to resolve the legal status of the Commentaries. Through interdisciplinary debate, the issues have been defined clearly and the exact points at which the opinions differ are identified, thereby resulting in a better understanding of the issues at hand.

The Legal Status of the OECD Commentaries

The Legal Status of the OECD Commentaries PDF Author: Sjoerd Douma
Publisher: IBFD
ISBN: 9087220278
Category : Double taxation
Languages : en
Pages : 284

Get Book Here

Book Description
Since the mid-1980s, the legal basis of the practice of tax administrations and courts around the world to conform to the Commentaries when interpreting and applying bilateral tax treaties based on the OECD Model has been the subject of an ongoing academic debate. Recently the debate has received new impetus, and the primary focus is now on the general principles of international law. In particular, opinions differ on the question whether the Commentaries can be a source of legal obligations through the principles of acquiescence and estoppel, both of which are founded on considerations of good faith, and equity and provide specific protection of settled expectations. The reports contained in this book address two questions. The first is whether, under international law, the states parties to a tax treaty are legally bound by the OECD Commentaries when interpreting and applying the provisions of the treaty which are identical to those of the OECD Model. The second question is whether, under the contracting states' internal law, taxpayers and the tax authorities are equally bound to apply the Commentaries if and when the contracting states themselves are so bound under international law. The book brings various legal disciplines - public international law, international tax law, Community law and constitutional law - together in order to resolve the legal status of the Commentaries. Through interdisciplinary debate, the issues have been defined clearly and the exact points at which the opinions differ are identified, thereby resulting in a better understanding of the issues at hand.

Squaring the Circle : The Role of the OECD Commentaries

Squaring the Circle : The Role of the OECD Commentaries PDF Author: Dachi Kinkladze
Publisher: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing
ISBN: 9783659772474
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 52

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Book Description
There are lots of debates concerning the exact role of OECD Commentaries in tax treaty interpretation process. The current work tries to asses the role of the commentaries for interpretation of DTAs concluded between Non-OECD and OECD states. In order to reach the above goal the legal status of the OECD Commentaries under public international law in particular the interrelation of the Commentaries with the Articles of 31 and 32 of the Vienna Convention is discussed. The great importance is attached to the case law analysis of the Non-OECD states to find out how the courts consider the Commentaries and to what extent they are bound with it. The work also triggers the problem of ambulatory and static interpretation of the Commentaries as well as the problem of using "foreign law" in different legal traditions.

Judicial Interpretation of Tax Treaties

Judicial Interpretation of Tax Treaties PDF Author: Carlo Garbarino
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN: 1785365886
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 699

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Book Description
Judicial Interpretation of Tax Treaties is a detailed analytical guide to the interpretation of tax treaties at the national level. The book focuses on how domestic courts interpret and apply the OECD Commentary to OECD Model Tax Convention on Income and on Capital. Adopting a global perspective, the book gives a systematic presentation of the main interpretive proposals put forward by the OECD Commentary, and analyses selected cases decided in domestic tax systems in order to assess whether and how such solutions are adopted through national judicial process, and indeed which of these are of most practical value. The book operates on two levels: firstly it sets out a clear and comprehensive framework of tax treaty law, which will be an important tool for any tax practitioner. Secondly, the book provides crucial guidance on issues of tax treaty law as applied at domestic level, such as investment or business income, dispute resolution and administrative cooperation.

Model Tax Convention on Income and on Capital: Condensed Version 2017

Model Tax Convention on Income and on Capital: Condensed Version 2017 PDF Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264287957
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 658

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Book Description
This is the tenth edition of the condensed version of the "OECD Model Tax Convention on Income and on Capital". It contains the full text of the "Model Tax Convention on Income and Capital" as it read on 21 November 2017, but without the historical notes and the background reports included...

Departures from the OECD Model and Commentaries

Departures from the OECD Model and Commentaries PDF Author: International Bureau of Fiscal Documentation
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789087222482
Category : Double taxation
Languages : en
Pages : 630

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Book Description


The Legal Status of Extrinsic Instruments for the Interpretation of Tax Treaties

The Legal Status of Extrinsic Instruments for the Interpretation of Tax Treaties PDF Author: Jasper Bossuyt
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789087227395
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description


Other Income under Tax Treaties

Other Income under Tax Treaties PDF Author: Alexander Bosman
Publisher: Kluwer Law International B.V.
ISBN: 9041166203
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 610

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Book Description
Bilateral tax treaties are often, to a greater or lesser extent, based on the OECD Model Convention. Among the distributive rules with respect to taxation of income which are laid down in Chapter III of that model, Article 21 assigns the tax jurisdiction in respect of "other income" - understood to mean items of income which are not dealt with in other provisions of the tax treaty - to the residence state in accordance with the main rule underlying the OECD Model, thus ensuring that no income falls outside the scope of the treaty. This study provides a comprehensive analysis of Article 21 of the OECD Model. In extensive detail, and with reference to case law from a number of jurisdictions and to statements of various authorities and official documents, the author shows how Article 21 operates in relation to the other distributive rules of the OECD Model and bilateral tax treaties based thereon. The analysis considers such items of income as the following in relation to Article 21: - income from immovable property; - business profits; - profits from shipping, inland waterways transport, and air transport; - dividends, interest, and royalties; - capital gains; and - income from employment. In addition, the author examines the significance of the OECD Commentaries for the interpretation of tax treaties, the "other income" article in other model conventions, and notable deviations from Article 21 among bilateral tax treaties. An appendix offers well-grounded recommendations on how to potentially amend the wording of Article 21 and the related commentary and how the application of the article can be improved. Although underexposed in the tax law literature heretofore, the "other income" article raises important international taxation issues that remain problematic or unresolved. Tax lawyers, government officials, and other interested professionals will find here a penetrating analysis that goes a long way towards clarifying the characterisation of income that resists the standard categories defined in tax treaties.

Model Tax Convention on Income and on Capital 2017 (Full Version)

Model Tax Convention on Income and on Capital 2017 (Full Version) PDF Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264306994
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 2624

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Book Description
This publication is the tenth edition of the full version of the OECD Model Tax Convention on Income and on Capital. This full version contains the full text of the Model Tax Convention as it read on 21 November 2017, including the Articles, Commentaries, non-member economies’ positions, ...

International Taxation of Permanent Establishments

International Taxation of Permanent Establishments PDF Author: Michael Kobetsky
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139500228
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 469

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Book Description
The effects of the growth of multinational enterprises and globalization in the past fifty years have been profound, and many multinational enterprises, such as international banks, now operate around the world through branches known as permanent establishments. The business profits article (Article 7) of the OECD model tax treaty attributes a multinational enterprise's business profits to a permanent establishment in a host country for tax purposes. Michael Kobetsky analyses the principles for allocating the profits of multinational enterprises to permanent establishments under this article, explains the shortcomings of the current arm's length principle for attributing business profits to permanent establishments and considers the alternative method of formulary apportionment for allocating business profits.

Standard for Automatic Exchange of Financial Account Information in Tax Matters, Second Edition

Standard for Automatic Exchange of Financial Account Information in Tax Matters, Second Edition PDF Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264267999
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 326

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Book Description
This publication contains the following four parts: A model Competent Authority Agreement (CAA) for the automatic exchange of CRS information; the Common Reporting Standard; the Commentaries on the CAA and the CRS; and the CRS XML Schema User Guide.