The Known and Potential Effects of Climate Change on Biodiversity in Ontario's Terrestrial Ecosystems

The Known and Potential Effects of Climate Change on Biodiversity in Ontario's Terrestrial Ecosystems PDF Author: Regina Varrin
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Animal populations
Languages : en
Pages : 60

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Book Description
On- strategies organized according to the need to understand climate site land use planning and management techniques must be change, mitigate the impacts of rapid climate change, and help designed to protect the ecological and social pieces, patterns, Ontarians adapt to climate change: and processes. [...] Given the uncertainty in the amount of emissions and associated effects, natural resource management agencies around the world are using a number of climate models and scenarios of human behaviour to depict a range of potential climatic conditions and impacts that may appear in the next 100 years. [...] It is notable that the countries attending the 2005 climate change conference in Montreal to review and discuss future programs under the auspices of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change and the Kyoto Protocol agreed that the development of adaptation tools and techniques should receive significant attention during the next 5 years. [...] Species Distribution and Abundance in Response to Climate Change The distribution and abundance of a species across its geographic range is related to both biotic (e.g., food, competition, and disease) and abiotic (e.g., climate and substrate) factors. [...] There are several ways to examine the effects of climate on terrestrial fauna, and to determine how climate change may affect species and their habitat in the future.

The Known and Potential Effects of Climate Change on Biodiversity in Ontario's Terrestrial Ecosystems

The Known and Potential Effects of Climate Change on Biodiversity in Ontario's Terrestrial Ecosystems PDF Author: Regina Varrin
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Animal populations
Languages : en
Pages : 60

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Book Description
On- strategies organized according to the need to understand climate site land use planning and management techniques must be change, mitigate the impacts of rapid climate change, and help designed to protect the ecological and social pieces, patterns, Ontarians adapt to climate change: and processes. [...] Given the uncertainty in the amount of emissions and associated effects, natural resource management agencies around the world are using a number of climate models and scenarios of human behaviour to depict a range of potential climatic conditions and impacts that may appear in the next 100 years. [...] It is notable that the countries attending the 2005 climate change conference in Montreal to review and discuss future programs under the auspices of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change and the Kyoto Protocol agreed that the development of adaptation tools and techniques should receive significant attention during the next 5 years. [...] Species Distribution and Abundance in Response to Climate Change The distribution and abundance of a species across its geographic range is related to both biotic (e.g., food, competition, and disease) and abiotic (e.g., climate and substrate) factors. [...] There are several ways to examine the effects of climate on terrestrial fauna, and to determine how climate change may affect species and their habitat in the future.

The Known and Potential Effects of Climate Change on Biodiversity in Ontario's Terrestrial Ecosystems

The Known and Potential Effects of Climate Change on Biodiversity in Ontario's Terrestrial Ecosystems PDF Author: Ontario. Min. of Natural Resources. Applied Research and Development Br
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781424949472
Category : Animal populations
Languages : en
Pages : 47

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Book Description
Global climate change has the potential to dramatically alter Ontario's terrestrial ecosystems. The authors of this paper have identified three general classes of mechanisms that can affect species as a result of climate change: demographic, phenological, and genetic. Each of these classes can cause population expansions or contractions depending on the ecology of particular species. To demonstrate the range of potential climate effects, they present case studies for deer tick (Ixodes scapularis), moose (Alces alces), eastern bluebird (Sialia sialis), polar bear (Ursus maritimus), red squirrel (Tamiasciurus hudsonicus), and black-capped chickadee (Poecile atricapillus). They also summarize a review of climate change studies of vertebrate species that occur in Ontario. This report is 1 of 10 prepared in support of Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources' strategic assessment of its climate change program.

Climate Change and Animal Health

Climate Change and Animal Health PDF Author: Craig Stephen
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 100077385X
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 261

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Book Description
This benchmark publication assembles information on the current and anticipated effects of climate change on animal health. It empowers educators, managers, practitioners, and researchers by providing evidence, experience, and opinions on what we need to do to prepare for, and cope with, the largest threat ever to have faced animals on this planet. With expert contributors from across the globe, the text equips the reader with information and means to develop sustainable adaptation or mitigation actions. After introducing animal health in a climate change context, chapters look at specific animal health impacts arising from climate change. The book concludes with suggestions on teachable and actionable ideas that could be used to mobilize concepts provided into education or advocacy. This book was written amid the COVID-19 pandemic and in the face of ever-increasing reports of on-the-ground, real-life climate impacts. Large scale wildfire and ocean heat waves killed unprecedented numbers of animals, while droughts in some areas and floods in others displaced thousands of livestock and made food scarce for even more. Climate change is real, and it is here. How we respond will have profound implications for people, biodiversity, welfare, conservation, societies, economies, and ecosystems. Today's veterinary educators are awakening to the need to adapt and train a new generation of animal health professionals who can understand and plan for climate change, and this book is an essential resource.

The Impacts of Climate Change on Ontario's Forests

The Impacts of Climate Change on Ontario's Forests PDF Author: Stephen J. Colombo
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Climatic changes
Languages : en
Pages : 60

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Book Description
Reviews literature concerning the effects of global climate change on forest plants and communities, and provides opinions on the potential impacts that climate change may have on Ontario forests. Sections of the review discuss the following: the climate of Ontario in the 21st century as predicted by climate models; forest hydrology in relation to climate change; insects and climate change; impacts on fungi in the forest ecosystem; impacts on forest fires and their management; plant physiological responses; genetic implications of climate change; forest vegetation dynamics; the use of models in global climate change studies; and forest management responses to climate change.

Community-level Effects of Climate Change on Ontario's Terrestrial Biodiversity

Community-level Effects of Climate Change on Ontario's Terrestrial Biodiversity PDF Author: Larissa Anne Nituch
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781460632178
Category : Biodiversity
Languages : en
Pages : 47

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Book Description
Résumé -- Acknowledgements -- Introduction -- Genetic change -- Synergy -- Asynchrony and asymmetry -- Community reassembly -- Recommendations -- Conclusions -- References -- Appendix 1. Glossary -- Appendix 2. Summary of studies.

Forecasting the Response to Climate Change of the Major Natural Biotic Disturbance Regime in Ontario's Forests

Forecasting the Response to Climate Change of the Major Natural Biotic Disturbance Regime in Ontario's Forests PDF Author: Jean-Noël Candau
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Climatic changes
Languages : en
Pages : 24

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Book Description
Predicting the effect of climate change on insect populations can be used to estimate the costs and benefits of protecting forests from potential damage. In this report, the authors present an analysis of potential changes in the distribution of spruce budworm (Choristoneura fumiferana Clem.) defoliation under climate change in Ontario. They use an empirical model that relates defoliation to historical bioclimatic variables, and then apply climate change data to this model to predict potential changes in the distribution of defoliation.--Includes text from document.

Ontario Forest Research Institute Publications 2006-2010

Ontario Forest Research Institute Publications 2006-2010 PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Reference
Languages : en
Pages : 80

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Book Description
"This bibliography includes a list and descriptions of the content of publications written or co-authored by staff of the Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources' Ontario Forest Research Institute between 2006 and 2010. During this five-year period, over 150 publications were produced by the institute's 14 research scientists, including a book, 83 journal articles, 31 reports, 10 technical notes, 5 newsletters, and 11 papers/summaries in conference/ workshop proceedings. The overall focus of the publications is forest resource management-related research and practice. Topical areas and scales of investigation are diverse and include natural disturbance regimes and landscape dynamics; carbon budgets and effects of climate change on forests; and silviculture studies on site preparation, tree improvement, vegetation management, growth and yield, disease management, and harvesting in conifer, mixedwood, and hardwood forests. Author and subject indexes are provided."--Document.

A Summary of the Effects of Climate Change on Ontario's Aquatic Ecosystems

A Summary of the Effects of Climate Change on Ontario's Aquatic Ecosystems PDF Author: Darlene Dove-Thompson
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781443561440
Category : Climatic changes
Languages : en
Pages : 56

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Book Description
"This report provides information about the known and potential effects of climate change on aquatic ecosystems; selected fish species (lake trout [Salvelinus namaycush], brook trout [Salvelinus fontinalis], walleye [Sander vitreus], and smallmouth bass [Micropterus dolomieui]); and outlines research priorities and management strategies available to natural asset managers."--Document.

Atlas of the Breeding Birds of Ontario, 2001-2005

Atlas of the Breeding Birds of Ontario, 2001-2005 PDF Author: Michael Derrick Cadman
Publisher: Bird Studies Canada
ISBN:
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 736

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Book Description
The most authoritative and up-to-date resource on the birds of Ontario.

The Importance of Forest Sector Adaptation to Climate Change

The Importance of Forest Sector Adaptation to Climate Change PDF Author: T. C. Lemprière
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Climatic changes
Languages : en
Pages : 80

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Book Description
This report summarizes current knowledge about recent changes in the climate of Canadas forests and projects further changes over this century based on scenarios of future global greenhouse gas emissions developed by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Even with sustained reductions in global emissions the future climate is predicted to be quite different, meaning that adaptation will be essential. Impacts on the forest are already occurring and will be substantial in the future. The current upward trend in area burned annually is expected to continue. Forests will be prone to widespread stress induced by the changing climate, increasing the likelihood of pest outbreaks in the short to medium term. Recent outbreaks of several pests have exceeded in scope all previous known epidemics of these pests and are associated with the crossing of a climatic threshold. Invasion of the boreal forest by the mountain pine beetle, Dendroctonus ponderosae (Hopkins), appears likely, although the effect of this range expansion would likely be less severe than that observed recently in British Columbia, and outbreaks of the spruce budworm, Choristoneura fumiferana (Clemens), are predicted to be longer and more severe in the future. Future forest growth in response to climate change is expected to be variable, with growth reduction because of drought in parts of Canadas western forests perhaps the most dramatic short- to medium-term outcome, though modestly increased growth in the east is predicted. Such impacts have implications for the cost and characteristics of timber supply, and climate change will also affect forestry operations, recreation opportunities, biodiversity, and carbon storage. Planning based on past approaches will need to be reconsidered. Current objectives for sustainable forest management may not be attainable in the future, although there may be some new opportunities. Climate change may produce public safety risks, significant economic and social dislocation in forest-dependent communities including Aboriginal communities, and impacts on the competitiveness of companies as well as on the actions and policies of all levels of government. These effects can be reduced through early identification and implementation of actions to reduce vulnerabilities or take advantage of new opportunities. The key needs associated with adaptation in the forest sector include awareness building and debate, improved knowledge and information, vulnerability assessments, planning frameworks and tools, and enhanced coordination and cooperation among governments and other forest sector participants. Meeting the challenge of adaptation will require sustained effort for many years.