The Journal of Comparative Neurology PDF Download
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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Comparative neurobiology
Languages : en
Pages : 358
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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Comparative neurobiology
Languages : en
Pages : 358
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Author: Sven O. Ebbesson
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461329884
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 516
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Book Description
When a young graduate student sat before Percival Bailey in 1960 and spoke of his longstanding interest in zoology and his recent interest in the nervous system, he asked the then Director of the Illinois Neuropsychiatric Institute if there was support in the scientific establishment for research in evolutionary comparative neurology. Bailey patted his abdomen with both hands and thought for a moment. Finally he said: "Young man, there is no place for people like you." The graduate student was crestfallen. To a large extent what Bailey said is still true. The greater part of research in neurobiology is directed toward answering a single broad question. How do brains in general, and the human brain in particular, work? This is a legitimate and important question. It is not, however, the only question worth answering. This overweening emphasis on function, especially in regard to the human nervous is a result of the origins of neurology in the clinic. The professional school, system, site of most such research, has been remarkably well-insulated from many of the major concerns of biology.
Author:
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ISBN:
Category : Comparative neurobiology
Languages : en
Pages : 770
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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Comparative neurobiology
Languages : en
Pages : 600
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Author: Fred W. Leeuwen
Publisher: Elsevier Publishing Company
ISBN:
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 456
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Book Description
For a thorough study of the dynamics of particular brain compounds it is now possible to use and combine various molecular neuroanatomical methods (e.g. in situ hybridization, receptor localisation and immunocytochemistry) in a quantitative way on whole brain sections maintaining morphological details. Molecular Neuroanatomy deals with the many practical aspects and recent developments in these areas. The theoretical background of many techniques is presented, as well as clear, step-by-step instructions on the preparation and application of all the methods and techniques described in this book. It will be invaluable to all those working in the field of neuroscience. Available in both hardback and paperback, with colour illustrations.
Author: George a. Miller
Publisher: Martino Fine Books
ISBN: 9781614275206
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 238
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Book Description
2013 Reprint of 1960 Edition. Full facsimile of the original edition, not reproduced with Optical Recognition Software. By 1960, psychology had come to be dominated by behaviorism and learning theory, which emphasized the observable stimulus and response components of human and animal behavior while ignoring the cognitive processes that mediate the relationship between the stimulus and response. The cognitive phenomena occurring within the "black box" between stimulus and response were of little interest to behaviorists, as their mathematical models worked without them. In 1960, the book "Plans and the Structure of Behavior," authored by George A. Miller, Eugene Galanter, and Karl H. Pribram, was published. In this volume, Miller and his colleagues sought to unify the behaviorists' learning theory with a cognitive model of learned behavior. Whereas the behaviorists suggested that a simple reflex arc underlies the acquisition of the stimulus-response relationship, Miller and his colleagues proposed that "some mediating organization of experience is necessary" somewhere between the stimulus and response, in effect a cognitive process which must include monitoring devices that control the acquisition of the stimulus-response relationship. They named this fundamental unit of behavior the T.O.T.E. for "Test - Operate - Test - Exit."
Author: Ludwig Edinger
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 457
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Author: Jerzy Olszewski
Publisher: S Karger Ag
ISBN: 9783805522106
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 199
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Book Description
This work had its inception in 1945 when C. and O. Vogt suggested to one of us (J.O.) the need for investigation of the reticular formation of the brain stem. The Vogts felt that their studies of the extrapyramidal diseases, limited to an investigation of the basal ganglia, had illuminated only one aspect of the problem. In their opinion thorough knowledge of the morphological and functional organization of the reticular formation was indispensable for the understanding of the regulation and co-ordination of motor activity by the extraphyramidal systems. Accordingly, a study of the normal cytoarchitecture of the reticular formation was commenced at the Brain Research Institute, Neustadt, with the intention of applying this knowledge in the investigation of pathological material at a later date. For various reasons this work was interrupted for a period of several years, and it was not until 1952 that it was resumed at the Montreal Neurological Institute. It soon became apparent that it was advisable to extend the scope of the project to include the cytoarchitecture of all the gray masses of the lower brain stem. This conclusion was based largely on the lack of precise definition of the boundaries of the reticular formation and the insufficient data available concerning the cytoarchitecture of many nonreticular nuclei. At the present time the most comprehensive descriptions of the cytoarchitecture of the human brain stem are to be found in Jacobsohn's Uber die Kerne des menschlichen Hirnstamms " (1909) and in Ziehen's "Anatomie des Centralnervensystems" (1933). Jacobsohn's widely utilized drawings of cross sections of the brain stem constitute the most accurate guide at present available for delineation of the various nuclear masses. These drawings are necessarily overschematized due to their small size, and neither they nor the descriptions of nclei are supplemented by photomicrographs. Ziehen's exhaustive description of the cyto- and myeloarchitecture and fiber connections of the brain stem, supplemented by an extensive bibliography, suffers from the lack of representative serial cross sections stained for nerve cells. In addition the photomicrographs presented are limited to a few myelin stained preparations. Marburg devotes a considerable part of his atlas to the description of the cytoarchitecture of the human brain stem, but presents only five schematicrepresentationn of Nissl stained cross sections and includes no photomicrographs of this region. More cyoarchitectural detail of various regions of the human brain stem may be found in the monographs of Gagel and Bodechtal (1930), Stern (1936) and Crosby and Woodburne (1943), all of which are illustrated by excellent photomicrographs. Riley's "Atlas of the Basal Ganglia, Brain Stem and Spinal Cord" (1943), Although not directly concerned with cytoarchitecture, should be mentioned as an invaluable guide to any student of these regions. Apart from these comprehensive reviews, innumerable other investigators have confined their studies to the anatomy of individual brain stem nuclei. The presents work is an attempt to portray adequately and objectively the cytoarchitecture of all the nuclear structures of the medulla oblongata, pons and midbrain. In addition to the presentation of formerly recognized nuclei, several previously undescribed cell groups have been delineated on the basis of cytoarchitectonic criteria. The majority of these lie within the reticular formation. The contents of the monograph fall naturally into two parts. The first consists of a series of nineteen semischematic representative cross sections of the brain, stem, accompanied by low power photomicrographs. Descriptions of the individual nuclei, supplemented by photomicrographs of higher magnifications, compose the second part. It is hoped that this atlas will prove of value to the neuroanatomist who is interested in the position and morphology of the individual nuclei, and to the neuropathologist in his attempts to localize pathological processes and to distinguish abnormal cell forms from the confusing array of morphologically different normal cells found within various regions of the brain stem. Further, the neurophysiologist may find it useful to have available detailed human morphological data which can be correlated with that of experimental animals, and with which his functional concepts may be integrated.
Author: World Health Organization
Publisher: World Health Organization
ISBN: 9241547871
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 159
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Book Description
This publication is intended to contribute to prevention and control of the morbidity and mortality associated with dengue and to serve as an authoritative reference source for health workers and researchers. These guidelines are not intended to replace national guidelines but to assist in the development of national or regional guidelines. They are expected to remain valid for five years (until 2014), although developments in research could change their validity.--Publisher's description.
Author: Yogesh Dwivedi
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 143983881X
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 485
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Book Description
With recent studies using genetic, epigenetic, and other molecular and neurochemical approaches, a new era has begun in understanding pathophysiology of suicide. Emerging evidence suggests that neurobiological factors are not only critical in providing potential risk factors but also provide a promising approach to develop more effective treatment and prevention strategies. The Neurobiological Basis of Suicide discusses the most recent findings in suicide neurobiology. Psychological, psychosocial, and cultural factors are important in determining the risk factors for suicide; however, they offer weak prediction and can be of little clinical use. Interestingly, cognitive characteristics are different among depressed suicidal and depressed nonsuicidal subjects, and could be involved in the development of suicidal behavior. The characterization of the neurobiological basis of suicide is in delineating the risk factors associated with suicide. The Neurobiological Basis of Suicide focuses on how and why these neurobiological factors are crucial in the pathogenic mechanisms of suicidal behavior and how these findings can be transformed into potential therapeutic applications.
