The Intervention of Woodrow Wilson in the Russian Civil War, 1917-1920

The Intervention of Woodrow Wilson in the Russian Civil War, 1917-1920 PDF Author: Brown J. Akin (III.)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Soviet Union
Languages : en
Pages : 268

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The Intervention of Woodrow Wilson in the Russian Civil War, 1917-1920

The Intervention of Woodrow Wilson in the Russian Civil War, 1917-1920 PDF Author: Brown J. Akin (III.)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Soviet Union
Languages : en
Pages : 268

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America's Secret War against Bolshevism

America's Secret War against Bolshevism PDF Author: David S. Foglesong
Publisher: UNC Press Books
ISBN: 1469611139
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 397

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Book Description
From the Russian revolutions of 1917 to the end of the Civil War in 1920, Woodrow Wilson's administration sought to oppose the Bolsheviks in a variety of covert ways. Drawing on previously unavailable American and Russian archival material, David Foglesong chronicles both sides of this secret war and reveals a new dimension to the first years of the U.S.-Soviet rivalry. Foglesong explores the evolution of Wilson's ambivalent attitudes toward socialism and revolution before 1917 and analyzes the social and cultural origins of American anti-Bolshevism. Constrained by his espousal of the principle of self-determination, by idealistic public sentiment, and by congressional restrictions, Wilson had to rely on secretive methods to affect the course of the Russian Civil War. The administration provided covert financial and military aid to anti-Bolshevik forces, established clandestine spy networks, concealed the purposes of limited military expeditions to northern Russia and Siberia, and delivered ostensibly humanitarian assistance to soldiers fighting to overthrow the Soviet government. In turn, the Soviets developed and secretly funded a propaganda campaign in the United States designed to mobilize public opposition to anti-Bolshevik activity, promote American-Soviet economic ties, and win diplomatic recognition from Washington.

Woodrow Wilson's Decision to Intervene

Woodrow Wilson's Decision to Intervene PDF Author: Christian Koczy
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Soviet Union
Languages : en
Pages : 178

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Book Description
Discusses President Woodrow Wilson and his decision to involve the United States in an Allied intervention in the Russian civil war from 1918 to 1920.

Wilson and Russia, 1917-1920

Wilson and Russia, 1917-1920 PDF Author: Leslie Wiberg
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Russia
Languages : en
Pages : 284

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America's Secret War Against Bolshevism

America's Secret War Against Bolshevism PDF Author: David Scott Foglesong
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 812

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When the United States Invaded Russia

When the United States Invaded Russia PDF Author: Carl J. Richard
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN: 1442219890
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 211

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Book Description
One of the earliest U.S. counterinsurgency campaigns outside the Western Hemisphere, the Siberian intervention was a harbinger of policies to come. At the height of World War I, President Woodrow Wilson dispatched thousands of American soldiers to Siberia, and continued the intervention for a year and a half after the armistice in order to overthrow the Bolsheviks and to prevent the Japanese from absorbing eastern Siberia. Its tragic legacy can be found in the seeds of World War II, and in the Cold War.

Soviet-American Relations, 1917-1920, Volume II

Soviet-American Relations, 1917-1920, Volume II PDF Author: George Frost Kennan
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 1400843855
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 543

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Book Description
In 1918 the U.S. government decided to involve itself with the Russian Revolution by sending troops to Siberia. This book re-creates that unhappily memorable storythe arrival of British marines at Murmansk, the diplomatic maneuvering, the growing Russian hostility, the uprising of Czechoslovak troops in central Siberia which threatened to overturn the Bolsheviks, the acquisitive ambitions of the Japanese in Manchuria, and finally the decision by President Wilson to intervene with American troops. Of this period Kennan writes, "Never, surely, in the history of American diplomacy, has so much been paid for so little."

Woodrow Wilson's Diplomatic Policies in the Russian Civil War

Woodrow Wilson's Diplomatic Policies in the Russian Civil War PDF Author: Donald Wayson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Soviet Union
Languages : en
Pages : 132

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Book Description
With the Russian revolutions of both February and October, the United States was in fear of losing an ally in the war with Germany. Most importantly, to some around Wilson, was the eventual assumption of power by Vladimir Lenin. Wilson did not believe, at first, it was his duty to interfere with the choosing of a government in a revolutionary country, but he continued to get pressure from those around him to join in and crush Bolshevism before it got too large to control. Wilson made several poor attempts at intervention, but could never commit himself to an all out intervention that was necessary to avoid the Bolshevik control of power. This project will show the ways in which Wilson made poor attempts at intervention and how his mind was swayed by those around him including the Secretary of State, the Ambassador to Russia and even former presidents. In the end, Bolshevism achieved the power they sought and the U.S. did nothing to interfere with this power struggle.

A Historiographical Analysis of the American Intervention in Russia from 1918 to 1920

A Historiographical Analysis of the American Intervention in Russia from 1918 to 1920 PDF Author: Craig Christopher Larsen
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Decision making
Languages : en
Pages : 124

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Book Description
The following essay is a historiographical analysis of the American intervention in Russia from 1918 to 1920. The objective of this paper is to analyze the arguments of nine historians who address all or some of the aspects of Woodrow Wilson's policy toward Russia starting after the Bolshevik revolution in November 1917, and ending in January 1920. The method utilized here entails the examination of primary evidence found mainly in several volumes of Papers Relating to the Foreign Relations of the United States and then evaluating each author's argument in light of these documents. This method of analysis reveals that those authors who argue that Wilson prompted the intervention in response to "external" pressure provide the strongest explanation for the President's motivation to dispatch troops. On the other hand, those authors who contend that the motivation to continue troop deployment after the war was based on the pursuit of economic objectives provide a cogent explanation for prolonging the intervention in 1919.

Between Ideology and Realpolitik

Between Ideology and Realpolitik PDF Author: Georg Schild
Publisher: Praeger
ISBN:
Category : Biography & Autobiography
Languages : en
Pages : 200

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Book Description
In this concise interpretation of Wilson's Russian policy, Schild challenges the belief that Wilson's response to the 1917 October Revolution was exclusively ideological. Contrary to the belief that when Wilson sent American troops to intervene in 1918, his goal was to establish a democratic order in Russia, this book shows that his actions were more pragmatic. Wilson's belief in the superiority of liberalism over totalitarianism was so strong that he expected democratic forces in Russia to take power without outside aid. At the Paris Peace Conference, he rejected suggestions for an anti-Soviet crusade. His July 1918 decision to intervene was not a part of Wilson's ideology. It was based on an effort to maintain unity with Britain and France during the final phase of World War I. Wilson did, indeed, have a liberal anti-Bolshevik agenda. However, his belief in the superiority of liberalism over totalitarianism was so strong that he expected democratic forces in Russia to take power without any outside aid. At the Paris Peace Conference, he rejected all suggestions for a Western anti-Soviet crusade or for a division of Russia. His 1918 decision to intervene was not part of Wilson's ideological confrontation with the Bolsheviks. It was based on an effort to maintain unity with the British and French governments during the final phase of World War I. Wilson's Russian policy, the author concludes, was determined both by his ideological anti-Bolshevism and pragmatic demands for alliance cohesion.