Author: John Hillman
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1135151318
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 915
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Book Description
For most of the twentieth century, tin was the site of new forms of international regulation which became a model for other commodities. The onset of the depression of the 1930s saw a collapse in commodity prices, and governments of tin producing countries decided to form a cartel to return the industry to comparative prosperity. This is a detailed study of how the tin industry found itself in difficulty and how the cartel developed its policies of control over production and stocks, together with its enduring legacy after World War II. This study of a cartel brings together two levels of analysis that are normally kept separate; international cooperation, and national organization, and demonstrates how each affected the other. It is based on a comprehensive review of a wide range of archival sources which are sufficiently rich and frank that they provide an insider’s sense of how a cartel actually worked.
Author: Chen Ping
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Tin
Languages : en
Pages : 214
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Book Description
Author: John Hillman
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1135151326
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 497
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Book Description
This book brings together two areas of inquiry, the history of tin and its role in producing countries and the history of cartelization as a solution to the inherent difficulties of primary commodity markets.
Author: John Hillman
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Malaya
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Author: John Hillman
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 694
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Book Description
Author: Peter Roddy
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 1845699203
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 283
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Book Description
A practical and authoritative book covering every aspect of the tin trade beginning with its origins and history including the traumatic events of 1985 and their aftermath, and going on to deal with the mining and production processes. Aspects of the trading process are covered including trading techniques and strategies in both physical and futures markets.
Author: Mats Ingulstad
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317816110
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 298
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Book Description
For most of the twentieth century tin was fundamental for both warfare and welfare. The importance of tin is most powerfully represented by the tin can - an invention which created a revolution in food preservation and helped feed both the armies of the great powers and the masses of the new urban society. The trouble with tin was that economically viable deposits of the metal could only be found in a few regions of the world, predominantly in the southern hemisphere, while the main centers of consumption were in the industrialized north. The tin trade was therefore a highly politically charged economy in which states and private enterprise competed and cooperated to assert control over deposits, smelters and markets. Tin provides a particularly telling illustration of how the interactions of business and governments shape the evolution of the global economic trade; the tin industry has experienced extensive state intervention during times of war, encompasses intense competition and cartelization, and has seen industry centers both thrive and fail in the wake of decolonization. The history of the international tin industry reveals the complex interactions and interdependencies between local actors and international networks, decolonization and globalization, as well as government foreign policies and entrepreneurial tactics. By highlighting the global struggles for control and the constantly shifting economic, geographical and political constellations within one specific industry, this collection of essays brings the state back into business history, and the firm into the history of international relations.
Author: International Tin Council. Committee on Development of the Fourth International Tin Agreement
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 89
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Book Description
Author: United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Foreign Relations
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : International Tin Agreement
Languages : en
Pages : 20
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Book Description
Author: Mark S. LeClair
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1315500884
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 198
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Book Description
The phenomenon of collusive international agreements (cartels) became widespread in the 1930s. At that time, attempts to control production and prices were mainly the prerogative of multinational firms operating in the developing (then colonized) world. The "modern era" of cartels began in the 1960s, when the governments of developing nations began to participate in commodity agreements to achieve increases and stability in the world price of their commodities. This book is principally concerned with the modern era of cartels. It goes beyond the singular example of petroleum and OPEC to examine the structure of international commodity markets for bauxite (aluminum ore), cocoa, coffee, rubber, sugar, and tin, and the conditions that led to the formation of cartels in those markets during the latter half of the twentieth century. Specifically, the work focuses on four major aspects of international commodity markets: patterns of production and consumption; economic dislocations to both importers and exporters due to price fluctuations; the formation of cartels as a solution to weak and variable commodity prices; and the likely effects arising from tightening raw material markets. The book concludes with a detailed examination of what the future holds for each of the cartels, and what role technology, 24-hour market trading, and decreasing foreign direct investment in producing countries will have on the management of commodity markets.
