The International Monetary Fund and Eastern Europe

The International Monetary Fund and Eastern Europe PDF Author: Anne H. Dannenbaum
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 439

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Book Description

The International Monetary Fund and Eastern Europe

The International Monetary Fund and Eastern Europe PDF Author: Anne H. Dannenbaum
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 439

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Book Description


Savings, Investment, and Growth in Eastern Europe

Savings, Investment, and Growth in Eastern Europe PDF Author: Mr.Eduardo Borensztein
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1451964951
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 35

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Book Description
Even modest investment rates may achieve satisfactory rates of growth in the reforming economies of Eastern Europe because their relative capital scarcity implies high rates of productivity for capital. The most serious obstacle to private investment is uncertainty about the reform process, which can potentially rule out all but the most profitable projects. This problem sharply increases the payoff from accelerating the structural reform process. Regarding savings, critical aspects are the changes in methods of financing resulting from economic reform, and the availability of foreign savings, both in the form of loans and foreign direct investment.

The International Monetary Fund and Eastern Europe

The International Monetary Fund and Eastern Europe PDF Author: Anne Ellen Henderson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Economic stabilization
Languages : en
Pages : 439

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The Strategy of Reform in the Previously Centrally-Planned Economies of Eastern Europe

The Strategy of Reform in the Previously Centrally-Planned Economies of Eastern Europe PDF Author: Mr.Eduardo Borensztein
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1451971877
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 25

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Book Description
This paper analyzes some of the lessons that can be drawn from the experience of Eastern Europe in the process of transition to a market economy that is under way, and examines some key challenges currently facing policymakers in these economies. The paper studies the constraints affecting the general strategy of reform--rapid versus gradual--that was adopted, and the output decline initially experienced and its effect on medium-term growth perspectives. The paper also discusses the implementation of mass privatization schemes, and the type and extent of government intervention in the restructuring process. This is a Paper on Policy Analysis and Assessment and the author(s) would welcome any comments on the present text. Citations should refer to a Paper on Policy Analysis and Assessment of the International Monetary Fund, mentioning the authors) and the date of issuance. The views expressed are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily represent those of the Fund.

Stabilization and Reform in Eastern Europe

Stabilization and Reform in Eastern Europe PDF Author: Michael Bruno
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 36

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The New Europe: Evolving Economic and Financial Systems in East and West

The New Europe: Evolving Economic and Financial Systems in East and West PDF Author: D.E. Fair
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401117411
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 430

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Book Description
The papers collected in this volume are those presented at the seventeenth Collo quium arranged by the Societe Universitaire Europeenne de Recherches Financieres (SUERF), which took place in Berlin in October 1992. The Society is supported by a large number of central banks and commercial banks, by other fmancial and business institutions and by personal subscriptions from academics and others interested in monetary and fmancial problems. Since its establishment in 1963, it has developed as a forum for the exchange of information, research results and ideas among academics and practitioners in these fields, including central bank officials and civil servants responsible for formulating and applying monetary and financial policies, national and international. A major activity of SUERF is to organise and conduct Colloquia on subjects of topical interest to its members. The titles, places and dates of previous Colloqu~ for which volumes of the collected papers were published are noted on the last page of this volume.

Monetary and Exchange Rate Policy of Transition Economies of Central and Eastern Europe after the Launch of EMU

Monetary and Exchange Rate Policy of Transition Economies of Central and Eastern Europe after the Launch of EMU PDF Author: Mr.Paul R. Masson
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1451972644
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 26

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Book Description
The more advanced Central and Eastern European Countries (CEECs) face an evolving set of considerations in choosing their exchange rate policies. On the one hand, capital mobility is increasing, and this imposes additional constraints on fixed exchange rate regimes, while trend real appreciation makes the combination of low inflation and exchange rate stability problematic. On the other hand, the objectives of EU and eventual EMU membership make attractive a peg to the euro at some stage in the transition. The paper discusses these conflicting considerations, and considers the feasibility of an alternative monetary framework, inflation targeting.

Stabilization and Reform in Eastern Europe

Stabilization and Reform in Eastern Europe PDF Author: Mr.Michael Bruno
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1451844859
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 44

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Book Description
The paper analyzes common issues emerging from the recent experience with Fund-supported programs in Hungary, Poland, Czechoslovakia, Bulgaria and Romania. These comprise the initial price-overshooting and the output collapse, fiscal sustainability as well as the financial and structural problems associated with bad loan portfolios and sluggish implementation of privatization programs. Substantial success, in varying degrees, has been achieved in the initial macro-stabilization and opening-up effort. At the same time mounting difficulties with fiscal and monetary control may be emerging, as a result of social and political pressures and insufficiently clear policy signals on the micro-issues involving the sharp structural transformation of the productive and financial systems.

Monetary Policy in Central and Eastern Europe

Monetary Policy in Central and Eastern Europe PDF Author: Mr.David K. H. Begg
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 145185305X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 92

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Book Description
The paper uses data from transition economies in Central and Eastern Europe to assess four questions: (i) Did the standard blueprint for stabilization work, and was it implemented? (ii) To what extent was normal macroeconomics impeded by solvency problems in banks, and how successful have been policies to improve incentives within banks? (iii) Could financial markets and other infrastructure for monetary policy have been developed more quickly? (iv) How should transition economies respond to the monetary inflows that typically accompany success? The paper concludes by evaluating the changing advice offered by external agencies during the 1990s.

From Economic Crisis to Reform

From Economic Crisis to Reform PDF Author: Grigore Pop-Eleches
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 9780691139524
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 368

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Book Description
The wave of neoliberal economic reforms in the developing world since the 1980s has been regarded as the result of both severe economic crises and policy pressures from global financial institutions such as the International Monetary Fund (IMF). Using comparative evidence from the initiation and implementation of IMF programs in Latin America and Eastern Europe, From Economic Crisis to Reform shows that economic crises do not necessarily persuade governments to adopt IMF-style economic policies. Instead, ideology, interests, and institutions, at both the international and domestic levels, mediate responses to such crises. Grigore Pop-Eleches explains that the IMF's response to economic crises reflects the changing priorities of large IMF member countries. He argues that the IMF gives greater attention and favorable treatment to economic crises when they occur in economically or politically important countries. The book also shows how during the neoliberal consensus of the 1990s, economic crises triggered IMF-style reforms from governments across the ideological spectrum and how these reforms were broadly compatible with democratic politics. By contrast, during the Latin American debt crisis, the contentious politics of IMF programs reflected the ideological rivalries of the Cold War. Economic crises triggered ideologically divergent domestic policy responses and democracy was often at odds with economic adjustment. The author demonstrates that an economic crisis triggers neoliberal economic reforms only when the government and the IMF agree about the roots and severity of the crisis.