The Intellectual Property Holding Company

The Intellectual Property Holding Company PDF Author: Jeffrey A. Maine
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107128269
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 311

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Book Description
This book investigates how some corporations have avoided tax liability with intellectual property holding companies, and how different constituencies are working to stop them.

The Intellectual Property Holding Company

The Intellectual Property Holding Company PDF Author: Jeffrey A. Maine
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107128269
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 311

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Book Description
This book investigates how some corporations have avoided tax liability with intellectual property holding companies, and how different constituencies are working to stop them.

Holding Intellectual Property

Holding Intellectual Property PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 41

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Book Description
Many American companies, finding value in their intellectual property (IP), have created intellectual property holding companies. As subsidiaries of the parent corporation, these IP holding companies exist for the sole purpose of managing intellectual property assets. IP holding companies often produce important tax benefits for the parent corporation. States seek to tax profits from the holding companies but are restrained by the Supreme Court's decision in Quill Corp v. North Dakota, which requires states to meet a Commerce Clause test and a Due Process Clause test in order to tax an out-of-state corporation. State court interpretations of the Quill rule have varied considerably; because IP holding companies continue to proliferate, consistency and clarity in state taxing decisions is essential. This article successively deals with: the rise of intellectual property assets; the scheme of tax avoidance: IP holding company; constitutional requirement of nexus: physical presence; situs of intellectual property inquiry; and balancing interests in holding intellectual property.

Accounting Best Practices

Accounting Best Practices PDF Author: Steven M. Bragg
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1118417801
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 361

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Book Description
ACCOUNTING BEST PRACTICES Seventh Edition Today's accounting staffs are called on to work magic: process transactions, write reports, improve efficiency, create new processes—all at the lowest possible cost, using an ever-shrinking proportion of total corporate expenses. Sound impossible? Not if your staff is using the best practices for accounting. Fully updated in a new edition, Accounting Best Practices, Seventh Edition draws from renowned accounting leader Steven Bragg's extensive experience in successfully developing, operating, and consulting various accounting departments. This invaluable resource has the at-your-fingertips information you need, whether you've been searching for ways to cut costs in your accounting department, or just want to offer more services without the added expense. The best practices featured in this excellent step-by-step manual constitute need-to-know information concerning the most advanced techniques and strategies for increasing productivity, reducing costs, and monitoring existing accounting systems. This new edition boasts over 400 best practices, with fifty new to this edition in the areas of taxation, finance, collections, general ledger, accounts payable, and billing. Now featuring a corresponding seven-minute podcast for each chapter found on the book's companion website, Accounting Best Practices is the perfect, do-it-yourself book for the manager who wants to significantly boost their accounting department.

Holding Intellectual Property

Holding Intellectual Property PDF Author: Xuan-Thao Nguyen
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
The collapse of WorldCom, Inc., exposed a complex web of accounting irregularities. Within that web, recent filings by Dick Thornburgh, WorldCom's Bankruptcy Court Examiner, reveal a different type of scheme that involves the holding of intellectual property. Further scrutinizing the scheme reveals that WorldCom and its tax advisors, KPMG Peat Marwick LLP (KPMG), devised a tax avoidance scheme through the creation of an intellectual property holding company (IP holding company). This type of scheme has been widely and quietly utilized in the last twenty years by many corporations with substantial intellectual property. Indeed, as state taxing authorities have become more aggressive in their auditing process, the spotlight is now on the IP holding company scheme. Due to numerous states' slow recovery from the economic downturn and the shrinkage of state tax revenues in the last few years, more and more states have directed their attention to intercorporate transactions and income shifting schemes. In doing so, many states unearthed handsome amounts of royalty income generated by the licensing of intellectual property that had never been taxed. Utilizing this taxing power, states are eager to reach the royalty income accumulated by companies holding intellectual property, but in taxing such income, states may encounter a potential constitutional stumbling block. How does intellectual property become part of a tax avoidance scheme? What is an IP holding company? What are the tax and nontax reasons that facilitate the creation of this scheme? What are the constitutional challenges states may face in their efforts to tax royalty income? What are their alternatives? This Article will address these questions and argue that the IP holding company scheme is a complex tax avoidance program requiring states to devise an approach to taxation that reflects an understanding of intellectual property rights and of the interests of intellectual property rights holders. In and of itself, a scheme that results in tax avoidance is not illegal. There are considerable business reasons behind the creation of an IP holding company for a major corporation's intellectual property assets. Part I discusses the transformation of intellectual property into valuable corporate assets. Part II identifies and analyzes the IP holding company scheme. Notable examples illustrate the widespread use of this scheme by major U.S. corporations. Part III focuses on the constitutional reach of state taxing power to royalty income received by out-of-state holding companies in light of the U.S. Supreme Court's decision in Quill Corp. v. North Dakota. Part IV discusses how states attempted to evade constitutional requirements in their eagerness to tax the royalty income of out-of-state holding companies. This section analyzes the business situs approach to intellectual property rights as employed by states to justify their fulfillment of the constitutional requirements post-Quill. This section critiques the business situs approach by providing illustrative examples of how the approach reaches beyond constitutional limits. Part V advocates balancing the interests between states and holders of intellectual property. This section highlights some fundamental aspects of intellectual property rights that may assist states in their efforts to reach royalty income received by out-of-state holding companies that license intellectual property rights for use within states. This section also provides alternative approaches states may consider that pose less risk of constitutional challenges. This Article concludes that as long as intellectual property assets are valuable corporate assets and holders of intellectual property continue to seek ways to maximize their return on such assets, uncertainties regarding states' power to tax an IP holding company's income reflect a need for guidance from Congress and a need for uniformity of state tax treatments. Regardless of these uncertainties, the potential migration of intellectual property assets offshore poses yet another problem.

IP Holding Companies

IP Holding Companies PDF Author: Bryan Benoit
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Intellectual property
Languages : en
Pages : 100

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Book Description


Intellectual Property Strategy

Intellectual Property Strategy PDF Author: John Palfrey
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 026229799X
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 260

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Book Description
How a flexible and creative approach to intellectual property can help an organization accomplish goals ranging from building market share to expanding an industry. Most managers leave intellectual property issues to the legal department, unaware that an organization's intellectual property can help accomplish a range of management goals, from accessing new markets to improving existing products to generating new revenue streams. In this book, intellectual property expert and Harvard Law School professor John Palfrey offers a short briefing on intellectual property strategy for corporate managers and nonprofit administrators. Palfrey argues for strategies that go beyond the traditional highly restrictive “sword and shield” approach, suggesting that flexibility and creativity are essential to a profitable long-term intellectual property strategy—especially in an era of changing attitudes about media. Intellectual property, writes Palfrey, should be considered a key strategic asset class. Almost every organization has an intellectual property portfolio of some value and therefore the need for an intellectual property strategy. A brand, for example, is an important form of intellectual property, as is any information managed and produced by an organization. Palfrey identifies the essential areas of intellectual property—patent, copyright, trademark, and trade secret—and describes strategic approaches to each in a variety of organizational contexts, based on four basic steps. The most innovative organizations employ multiple intellectual property approaches, depending on the situation, asking hard, context-specific questions. By doing so, they achieve both short- and long-term benefits while positioning themselves for success in the global information economy.

Intellectual Property Strategies for the 21st Century Corporation

Intellectual Property Strategies for the 21st Century Corporation PDF Author: Lanning G. Bryer
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1118095987
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 339

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Book Description
A practical approach to the modern management of intellectual property The world has changed significantly in the past decade, resulting in new behavior and practice related to the ownership and management of intellectual property. This book helps executives, attorneys, accountants, managers, owners, and others understand the legal, technological, economic, and cultural changes that have affected IP ownership and management. It provides case studies, practical examples and advice from seasoned and enduring professionals who have adopted new and streamlined methods and practices whether as in-house or outside counsel, or service providers. Provides a practical yet global approach to corporate IP management Serves as a resource for in-house and outside counsel, executives, managers, accountants, consultants and others at mid-size and large corporations Helps professionals navigate the numerous new challenges that have changed the ways in which intellectual property is obtained and managed Details the latest trends in valuation, exploitation, and protection of intellectual property Extensive coverage of the legal, financial, accounting and general business aspects of intellectual property The combined expertise of lawyers, accountants, economists and other business professionals Timely and relevant in view of the global economic recession amidst rampant technological development, this book offers new solutions, practices, policies and strategies as a result of changes in economies and markets, laws, globalization, environment, and public perception.

Hidden Wealth

Hidden Wealth PDF Author: Rand Brenner
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780578536040
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 142

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Book Description
A Step-by-Step Guideto Making Money with Intellectual Property

Intellectual Property Taxation

Intellectual Property Taxation PDF Author: Jeffrey A. Maine
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 520

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Book Description
The 2012 Student Update is accessible by clicking here. This casebook is the first to provide interdisciplinary coverage of two exciting areas of the law: intellectual property and taxation. Valuable business assets are increasingly in the form of intangible assets such as patents, trade secrets, copyrights, trademarks, trade names, and computer software. Moreover, with the arrival of global, e-commerce transactions on the Internet, new forms of intellectual property, such as domain names and web contents, have emerged. The creation, development, acquisition, and sale and licensing of these intellectual property assets have significant tax consequences. Authors Maine and Nguyen adopt the problem method in addressing intellectual property taxation, and cover both general and special tax principles governing different forms of intellectual property. The book's ten chapters are each devoted to the taxation of a major IP transaction such as intellectual property research and development, acquisitions, sales and licenses, and judgment awards and settlements. Every chapter contains a set of relevant problems, a summary of the black letter law, and excerpts of important cases and administrative pronouncements.

Handling Intellectual Property Issues in Business Transactions

Handling Intellectual Property Issues in Business Transactions PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Consolidation and merger of corporations
Languages : en
Pages : 1168

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Book Description