Estimating The Inflation–Growth Nexus—A Smooth Transition Model

Estimating The Inflation–Growth Nexus—A Smooth Transition Model PDF Author: Mr.Raphael A. Espinoza
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1451982194
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 24

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Book Description
Motivated by the global inflation episode of 2007-08 and concern that high levels of inflation could undermine growth, this paper uses a panel of 165 countries and data for 1960-2007 to revisit the nexus between inflation and growth. We use a smooth transition model to investigate the speed at which inflation beyond a threshold becomes harmful to growth, an important consideration in the policy response to rising inflation as the world economy recovers. We estimate that for all country groups (except for advanced countries) inflation above a threshold of about 10 percent quickly becomes harmful to growth, suggesting the need for a prompt policy response to inflation at or above the relevant threshold. For the advanced economies, the threshold is much lower. For oil exporting countries, the estimates are less robust, possibly reflecting heterogeneity among oil producers, but the effect of higher inflation for oil producers is found to be stronger.

Estimating The Inflation–Growth Nexus—A Smooth Transition Model

Estimating The Inflation–Growth Nexus—A Smooth Transition Model PDF Author: Mr.Raphael A. Espinoza
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1451982194
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 24

Get Book Here

Book Description
Motivated by the global inflation episode of 2007-08 and concern that high levels of inflation could undermine growth, this paper uses a panel of 165 countries and data for 1960-2007 to revisit the nexus between inflation and growth. We use a smooth transition model to investigate the speed at which inflation beyond a threshold becomes harmful to growth, an important consideration in the policy response to rising inflation as the world economy recovers. We estimate that for all country groups (except for advanced countries) inflation above a threshold of about 10 percent quickly becomes harmful to growth, suggesting the need for a prompt policy response to inflation at or above the relevant threshold. For the advanced economies, the threshold is much lower. For oil exporting countries, the estimates are less robust, possibly reflecting heterogeneity among oil producers, but the effect of higher inflation for oil producers is found to be stronger.

The Inflation-Economic Growth Nexus

The Inflation-Economic Growth Nexus PDF Author: Aynalem Shita
Publisher: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing
ISBN: 9783848481712
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 88

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Book Description
Over the past few decades, the nexus between inflation and economic growth have drawn extensive attention of macroeconomists, policy makers and the central bankers of both developed and developing countries. Much less agreement exists about the precise relationship between inflation and economic performance. This book has reviewed briefly theoretical and empirical findings about the relationship between inflation and economic growth. Moreover, the writer has examined the inflation - investment relationship to assess whether investment is the channel through which inflation and economic growth are related. More specifically, this book has examined their relationship using co-integration and error correction models accompanying with correlation matrix and Granger Causality test for the case of Ethiopia. This analysis should help shed some light on the nexus between inflation and economic growth especially to University students, professionals and policy makers in the area

Inflation Thresholds and the Finance-Growth Nexus

Inflation Thresholds and the Finance-Growth Nexus PDF Author: Peter L. Rousseau
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
The robustness of the cross-sectional relationship between the size of a country's financial sector and its rate of economic growth is by now well established. In this article, we examine whether the strength of this relationship varies with the inflation rate. Using five-year averages of standard measures of financial development, inflation, and growth for 84 countries from 1960 to 1995, a series of rolling panel regressions show that there is an inflation threshold for the finance-growth relationship that lies between 13 and 25 percent. When inflation exceeds the threshold, finance ceases to increase economic growth. We also find that the level of financial depth varies inversely with inflation in low-inflation environments and that disinflation is associated with a positive effect of financial depth on growth.

Inflation Thresholds and the Finance-Growth Nexus

Inflation Thresholds and the Finance-Growth Nexus PDF Author: Peter L. Rousseau
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 23

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Book Description
The robustness of the cross-sectional relationship between the size of a country's financial sector and its rate of economic growth is by now well established. In this article, we examine whether the strength of this relationship varies with the inflation rate. Using five-year averages of standard measures of financial development, inflation, and growth for 84 countries from 1960 to 1995, a series of rolling panel regressions show that there is an inflation threshold for the finance-growth relationship that lies between 13 and 25 percent. When inflation exceeds the threshold, finance ceases to increase economic growth. We also find that the level of financial depth varies inversely with inflation in low-inflation environments and that disinflation is associated with a positive effect of financial depth on growth.

Inflation and Economic Growth Nexus in Egypt

Inflation and Economic Growth Nexus in Egypt PDF Author: Mousaab Bey
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Economic development
Languages : en
Pages : 74

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Book Description


Economic Growth and Financial Development

Economic Growth and Financial Development PDF Author: Muhammad Shahbaz
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030790037
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 245

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Book Description
This book looks into the relationship between financial development, economic growth, and the possibility of a potential capital flight in the transmission process. It also examines the important role that financial institutions, financial markets, and country-level institutional factors play in economic growth and their impact on capital flight in emerging economies. By presenting new theoretical insights and empirical country studies as well as econometric approaches, the authors focus on the relationship between financial development and economic growth with capital flight in the era of financial crisis. Therefore, this book is a must-read for researchers, scholars, and policy-makers, interested in a better understanding of economic growth and financial development of emerging economies alike.

How Economic Growth and Inflation Happen

How Economic Growth and Inflation Happen PDF Author: George T Edwards
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1349173959
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 193

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Book Description


Does Government Spending Have a Role in Inflation-Growth Nexus? - Evidence from a Dynamic Time Series Threshold Analysis in Egypt

Does Government Spending Have a Role in Inflation-Growth Nexus? - Evidence from a Dynamic Time Series Threshold Analysis in Egypt PDF Author: Ahmed Sabry Abou-Zaid
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
Empirical evidence has indicated that there exists a threshold level of inflation, above which economic growth is hindered. Previous literature has shown that this level is around 1-3% in developed countries and 7-11% in developing countries. This paper tries to investigate the relationship between economic growth and inflation in Egypt by estimating the threshold inflation level during the period 1961-2016. As the paper fails to obtain any optimal rate of inflation and this result is in line with those obtained by most studies in the literature, the paper further examines the role of government spending in explaining the nature of the relationship between inflation and economic growth in Egypt.

The Great Inflation

The Great Inflation PDF Author: Michael D. Bordo
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 0226066959
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 545

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Book Description
Controlling inflation is among the most important objectives of economic policy. By maintaining price stability, policy makers are able to reduce uncertainty, improve price-monitoring mechanisms, and facilitate more efficient planning and allocation of resources, thereby raising productivity. This volume focuses on understanding the causes of the Great Inflation of the 1970s and ’80s, which saw rising inflation in many nations, and which propelled interest rates across the developing world into the double digits. In the decades since, the immediate cause of the period’s rise in inflation has been the subject of considerable debate. Among the areas of contention are the role of monetary policy in driving inflation and the implications this had both for policy design and for evaluating the performance of those who set the policy. Here, contributors map monetary policy from the 1960s to the present, shedding light on the ways in which the lessons of the Great Inflation were absorbed and applied to today’s global and increasingly complex economic environment.

Inflation Crises and Long-run Growth

Inflation Crises and Long-run Growth PDF Author: Michael Bruno
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Economic development
Languages : en
Pages : 64

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Book Description
Recent literature suggests that long-run averages of growth and inflation are only weakly correlated and such correlation is not robust to exclusion of extreme inflation observations; inclusion of time series panel data has improved matters, but an aggregate parametric approach remains inconclusive. We propose a nonparametric definition of high inflation crises as periods when inflation is above 40 percent annually. Excluding countries with high inflation crises, we find no evidence of any consistent relationship between growth and inflation at any frequency. However, we find that growth falls sharply during discrete high inflation crises, then recovers surprisingly strongly after inflation falls. The fall in growth during crisis and recovery of growth after crisis tend to average out to close to zero (even slightly above zero), hence the lack of a robust cross-section correlation. Our findings could be consistent either with trend stationarity of output, in which inflation crises are purely cyclical phenomena, or with models in which crises have a favorable long-run purgative effect. Our findings do not support the view that reduction of high inflation carries heavy short-to-medium run output costs.