Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780309688635
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
Chemistry plays a pivotal role in the strength of the U.S. economy and the advancement of humankind. Chemists' achievements include life-saving pharmaceuticals, advanced energy solutions, improved agricultural productivity, and novel materials used in products from clothing to electronic devices. The many sectors reliant on the U.S. chemical economy account for about 25% of the U.S. GDP and support 4.1 million U.S. jobs. However, a new and evolving chemistry landscape requires changes with regard to funding, training, and a focus on integrating sustainability into manufacturing, product usage, and product disposal. This report identifies strategies and options for research investments that will support U.S. leadership while considering environmental sustainability and developing a diverse chemical economy workforce with equitable opportunities for all chemistry talent. The report recommends that funding agencies and philanthropic organizations who support the chemical sciences fund as large a breadth of fundamental research projects as possible. Chemical industry and their partners at universities, scientific research institutions, and national laboratories should align the objectives of fundamental research to directly assist with new practices toward environmental stewardship, sustainability, and clear energy. Additionally, the report recommends that funding agencies make substantial investment toward education research to enable innovative ways of teaching about emerging concepts, tools and technologies.
Author: Ashish Arora
Publisher: Wiley-Interscience
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 584
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Book Description
This text addresses economic and management lessons to be learned from the chemical industry and emphasizes the importance of the chemical industry to the development of any industrial nation. It examines: the role of science, technology and industry organization in fostering innovation and profit; explores the role of macroeconomics policies, legal and financial institutions, and corporate finance in affecting the behaviour of firms; and details the responses of the chemical industry to various historical and geographical changes.
Author: B. G. Reuben
Publisher: Longman Publishing Group
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 562
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Book Description
Interdisciplinary research textbook on the world chemical industry - examines industrial structure of the industry in the UK, in other developed countries, and in the developing countries, and covers manufacturing and production of chemicals and petrochemicals, management and marketing problems, chemical engineering factors, etc. Graphs, references and statistical tables.
Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309112826
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 263
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Book Description
Minerals are part of virtually every product we use. Common examples include copper used in electrical wiring and titanium used to make airplane frames and paint pigments. The Information Age has ushered in a number of new mineral uses in a number of products including cell phones (e.g., tantalum) and liquid crystal displays (e.g., indium). For some minerals, such as the platinum group metals used to make cataytic converters in cars, there is no substitute. If the supply of any given mineral were to become restricted, consumers and sectors of the U.S. economy could be significantly affected. Risks to minerals supplies can include a sudden increase in demand or the possibility that natural ores can be exhausted or become too difficult to extract. Minerals are more vulnerable to supply restrictions if they come from a limited number of mines, mining companies, or nations. Baseline information on minerals is currently collected at the federal level, but no established methodology has existed to identify potentially critical minerals. This book develops such a methodology and suggests an enhanced federal initiative to collect and analyze the additional data needed to support this type of tool.
Author: American Chemical Society
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Chemical industry
Languages : en
Pages : 616
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Book Description
Study of the role of chemistry, the chemical industry and chemical engineering in the industrial sector in the USA - examines the contribution to innovation, technology, research, industrial production, etc., and includes data concerning occupational structure and educational level of chemist labour force. Statistical tables.
Author: American Chemistry Council. Economics & Statistics Department
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Chemical industry
Languages : en
Pages : 110
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Book Description
"The Elements of the Business of Chemistry is a new publication offered by the American Chemistry Council. The Elements of the Business of Chemistry is a sister publication of ACC’s premier source of data on the chemical industry, the Guide to the Business of Chemistry. This free publication provides a high-level overview of the chemical industry and highlights the importance of the business of chemistry in the U.S. economy and in enhancing society’s quality of life. The Elements of the Business of Chemistry segments this business into five types of production: basic chemicals, specialty chemicals, agricultural chemicals, pharmaceuticals, and consumer products. Each of these segments has distinct characteristics, growth dynamics, markets, new developments, and issues. This is particularly the case with pharmaceuticals, which is driven by trends in health care. In some segments of this publication, the data is focused on chemicals excluding pharmaceuticals or on basic and specialty chemicals. The Elements to the Business of Chemistry was prepared by the American Chemistry Council’s (ACC) Economics and Statistics Department, which provides economic analysis of policy initiatives, business trends, and changing industry dynamics. Many of the data published herein are directly from or based on government sources." - page ix.
Author: Javier García-Martínez
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 3527635653
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 311
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Book Description
In the International Year of Chemistry, prominent scientists highlight the major advances in the fight against the largest problems faced by humanity from the point of view of chemistry, showing how their science is essential to ensuring our long-term survival. Following the UN Millennium Development Goals, the authors examine the ten most critical areas, including energy, climate, food, water and health. All of them are opinion leaders in their fields, or high-ranking decision makers in national and international institutions. Intended to provide an intellectual basis for the future development of chemistry, this book is aimed at a wide readership including students, professionals, engineers, scientists, environmentalists and anyone interested in a more sustainable future.
Author: Charles Milton Altland Stine
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Research, Industrial
Languages : en
Pages : 3
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Book Description
Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309164443
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 246
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Book Description
More than $400 billion worth of products rely on innovations in chemistry. Chemical engineering, as an academic discipline and profession, has enabled this achievement. In response to growing concerns about the future of the discipline, International Benchmarking of U.S. Chemical Engineering Research Competitiveness gauges the standing of the U.S. chemical engineering enterprise in the world. This in-depth benchmarking analysis is based on measures including numbers of published papers, citations, trends in degrees conferred, patent productivity, and awards. The book concludes that the United States is presently, and is expected to remain, among the world's leaders in all subareas of chemical engineering research. However, U.S. leadership in some classical and emerging subareas will be strongly challenged. This critical analysis will be of interest to practicing chemical engineers, professors and students in the discipline, economists, policy makers, major research university administrators, and executives in industries dependent upon innovations in chemistry.
Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309092035
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 90
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Book Description
Globalizationâ€"the flow of people, goods, services, capital, and technology across international bordersâ€"is significantly impacting the chemistry and chemical engineering professions. Chemical companies are seeking new ideas, a trained workforce, and new market opportunities regardless of geographic location. During an October 2003 workshop, leaders in chemistry and chemical engineering from industry, academia, government, and private funding organizations explored the implications of an increasingly global research environment for the chemistry and chemical engineering workforce. The workshop presentations described deficiencies in the current educational system and the need to create and sustain a globally aware workforce in the near future. The goal of the workshop was to inform the Chemical Sciences Roundtable, which provides a science-oriented, apolitical forum for leaders in the chemical sciences to discuss chemically related issues affecting government, industry, and universities.
