The Impacts of Land Tenure Reform on China's Agricultural Environment PDF Download
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Author: W. Hu
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Author: W. Hu
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Author: Yongjun Zhao
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317167260
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 174
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Book Description
While China’s hybrid rural land tenure system has contributed to agricultural development, it is interwoven with rising farmland loss and social conflicts.This book examines the linkages between land tenure, development and governance in the context of China’s development transformation. Drawing on empirical studies, it advocates the exploration of innovative land tenure systems that address the wider determinants: institutions, power, politics and social development. It argues that a land tenure system can only be sustainable when it is compatible with the overall biophysical, social, political and economic conditions. This new institutional lens into the conditions and dynamics of land tenure systems marks a paradigm shift away from those focusing on the narrow meaning of land rights and tenure security strengthening, as these approaches can paradoxically contribute to weaker land and resource governance. Contributing to an enhanced understanding of the challenges China faces in agricultural development and natural resource governance and to the international debates on land tenure reform, this book will be of interest to researchers, practitioners, policy-makers and students in development studies, anthropology, sociology, political sciences, law, geography, economics, public administration and other relevant disciplines. The lessons learnt from China also shed light on its global engagement on sustainable development and governance issues.
Author: John W. Bruce, Zongmin Li
Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst
ISBN:
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 60
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Author: Yuting Xu
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 30
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The landscape of China's rural land market has been changed by several significant land right reforms since 1970s. It is always of great interest to both the government and the public to gauge the effectiveness of these reforms. We address this question by investigating the impact of a recent land use right reform, namely, the 'Three Rights Separation Policy', on agro-environmental sustainability. By separating land management right from land contracted management right, this new reform is believed to be a powerful tool to encourage land transfer, optimize land resource allocation, and increase the economy of scale in agriculture sector. Using PSM-DID model applied to panel data for the years 2008 and 2014, Our study demonstrates that the new policy also increases the use of organic fertilizers by 48.641kg/mu in total, which is a very important step to ensure agro-environmental sustainability in China. The new policy is more effective in encouraging the application of organic fertilizer when the issuing of land certificates is enforced and administrative barriers in land right transfers are removed. The findings add values to the growing literature on rural land right reforms in China and may also has significant implications in developing countries with similar rural land tenure systems and underdeveloped land and labor markets.
Author: Caroline S. Archambault
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317658604
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 301
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Book Description
This book explores the gendered dimensions of recent land governance transformations across the globe in the wake of unprecedented pressures on land and natural resources. These complex contemporary forces are reconfiguring livelihoods and impacting women’s positions, their tenure security and well-being, and that of their families. Bringing together fourteen empirical community case studies from around the world, the book examines governance transformations of land and land-based resources resulting from four major processes of tenure change: commercial land based investments, the formalization of customary tenure, the privatization of communal lands, and post-conflict resettlement and redistribution reforms. Each contribution carefully analyses the gendered dimensions of these transformations, exploring both the gender impact of the land tenure reforms and the social and political economy within which these reforms materialize. The cases provide important insights for decision makers to better promote and design an effective gender lens into land tenure reforms and natural resource management policies. This book will be of great interest to researchers engaging with land and natural resource management issues from a wide variety of disciplines, including anthropology, sociology, development studies, and political science, as well as policy makers, practitioners, and activists concerned with environment, development, and social equity.
Author: Albert Nyberg
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 9780821345764
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 160
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Book Description
QUOTE...two issues remain central to the [Chinese] government's rural development objectives: food security and poverty alleviation. China has made remarkable progress in meeting these goals: the economy, including the rural sector, has grown at phenomenal rates during the reform period.QUOTEWhile China's rural products, input, labor, and land markets are improving, they remain nascent. China still needs to foster several critical institutions, such as an effective fiscal system, a more efficient rural financial system, a workable land tenure arrangement, and a revamped trade and investment environment for agriculture. The primary purpose of this report is to identify and consolidate information on these crucial issues that impact on rural development in China. This report assesses strategic options from the perspective of efficiency, equitable development, and growth. It is intended to assist government officials and World Bank staff to prioritize policy and institutional reforms and public investment decisions in the rural sector.
Author: Victor D. Lippit
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 204
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Author: John Wong
Publisher: New York : Praeger
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 360
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Book Description
Economic research monograph on land reform in China and its implications for Chinese agriculture - comments on the agrarian reform legislation, and covers the implementation of land reform, agricultural administration problems, the social implications and economic implications of income redistribution for the rural population, the formation of the early agricultural cooperatives, etc. Maps, references and statistical tables.
Author: Guo Li
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 406
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Book Description
Author: Peter Ho
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134231520
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 494
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Book Description
Developmental Dilemmas singles out land as an object of study and places it in the context of one of the world's largest and most populous countries undergoing institutional reform: the People's Republic of China. The book demonstrates that private property protected by law, the principle of 'getting-the-prices-right', and the emergence of effectively functioning markets are the outcome of a given society's historical development and institutional fabric. Peter Ho argues that the successful creation of new institutions hinges in part on choice and timing in relation to the particular constellation of societal, economic, political and cultural parameters. Disregarding these could result in rising inequality, bad land stewardship, and the eruption of land-related grievances.
