The Impact of the Quality of Health Care on Children's Nutrition and Survival in Ghana

The Impact of the Quality of Health Care on Children's Nutrition and Survival in Ghana PDF Author: Victor Lavy
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 9780821329979
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 68

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Book Description
Surveys the World Bank's experience in supporting developing country civil service reforms and begins to assess the progress made. The World Bank recognizes the importance of the civil service to the general welfare of the 4.6 billion people in low and middle income countries. Between 1981 and 1991, civil service reform was a prominent feature of 90 World Bank lending operations. This paper surveys the Bank's experience in supporting this reform and assesses the progress made. The lending operations concentrated on two separate dimensions: (1) Shorter-term, emergency steps to reform public pay and employment policies, which center on measures to contain the cost and the size of the civil service (2) longer-term civil service strengthening efforts directed toward ongoing, sustained management improvements. After examining the record of these reforms, the authors conclude that the results have been mixed at best. They recommend greater emphasis on devising a coherent, far-reaching strategy for reform and on detailing the set of tactics by which these goals will be achieved.

The Impact of the Quality of Health Care on Children's Nutrition and Survival in Ghana

The Impact of the Quality of Health Care on Children's Nutrition and Survival in Ghana PDF Author: Victor Lavy
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 9780821329979
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 68

Get Book Here

Book Description
Surveys the World Bank's experience in supporting developing country civil service reforms and begins to assess the progress made. The World Bank recognizes the importance of the civil service to the general welfare of the 4.6 billion people in low and middle income countries. Between 1981 and 1991, civil service reform was a prominent feature of 90 World Bank lending operations. This paper surveys the Bank's experience in supporting this reform and assesses the progress made. The lending operations concentrated on two separate dimensions: (1) Shorter-term, emergency steps to reform public pay and employment policies, which center on measures to contain the cost and the size of the civil service (2) longer-term civil service strengthening efforts directed toward ongoing, sustained management improvements. After examining the record of these reforms, the authors conclude that the results have been mixed at best. They recommend greater emphasis on devising a coherent, far-reaching strategy for reform and on detailing the set of tactics by which these goals will be achieved.

The Demand for Medical Care

The Demand for Medical Care PDF Author: Masako Ii
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 9780821335659
Category : Health & Fitness
Languages : en
Pages : 70

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Book Description
World Bank Technical Paper No. 293. Presents a conceptual framework for understanding the impact of health sector reforms in Central and Eastern Europe. The book analyzes the various factors involved in the reforms and presents strategies adopted by many countries of the region during the early phases of the transition era.

The Quality and Availability of Family Planning Services and Contraceptive Use in Tanzania

The Quality and Availability of Family Planning Services and Contraceptive Use in Tanzania PDF Author: Kathleen Beegle
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 9780821331989
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 72

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Book Description
Living Standards Measurement Study No. 114. Analyzes characteristics of health facilities and pharmacies as determinants of contraceptive use and fertility in Tanzania. The high level of fertility in Tanzania has remained constant over the p

The Tradeoff Between Number of Children and Child Schooling

The Tradeoff Between Number of Children and Child Schooling PDF Author: Mark Montgomery
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 9780821331231
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 112

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Book Description
Annotation World Bank Living Standards Measurement Study No. 112. Assesses evidence of a negative correlation between the number of children born and levels of child schooling by examining their determinants. In many developing countries, as parents have fewer children, they invest more in the health, education, and welfare of each child. This "quantity-quality tradeoff" is vividly illustrated in the recent economic development of Southeast Asia and Latin America. In Sub-Saharan Africa, however, the existence of such a tradeoff has not been established. The few studies conducted to date reveal either no correlation or a slightly positive one, whereby higher fertility rates are linked to greater schooling per child. This study examines the determinants of fertility and of child schooling in C te d'Ivoire and Ghana to assess evidence of a tradeoff, using data from three surveys conducted between 1985 and 1987. The results are mixed. In C te d'Ivoire, there is evidence of such a tradeoff in urban areas but not rural ones. In urban areas, female schooling, higher income, and improved child survival are associated with lower fertility and higher child schooling. In both rural and urban areas of Ghana, there is a tradeoff between fertility and child schooling with higher incomes, and, in rural Ghana, with increases in mothers' schooling. Also available in French ("La relation entre le nombre des enfants et de la scolarisation: Le cas de la C te d'Ivoire et du Ghana"): (ISBN 0-8213-3374-7) Stock No. 13374.

How Does Schooling of Mothers Improve Child Health?

How Does Schooling of Mothers Improve Child Health? PDF Author: Paul Glewwe
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 9780821338339
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 64

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Book Description
World Bank Technical Paper No. 354. Water users' organizations are one example of community participation at work in the sectors of irrigation, drinking water supply, and sanitation. This paper looks at the conditions under which these organizations are most effective in managing water systems. It identifies key external factors and internal structures for sustainable user associations, as well as the conditions for partnership between government agencies and the associations.

A Guide to Living Standards Measurement Study Surveys and Their Data Sets

A Guide to Living Standards Measurement Study Surveys and Their Data Sets PDF Author: Margaret E. Grosh
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 9780821333754
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 66

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Book Description
World Bank Discussion Paper No. 302. Presents an alternative way of financing development in Sub-Saharan Africa in order to address the shortcomings of past investment lending. This study discusses sector investment programs (SIPs) as an alternative way of financing development in Sub-Saharan Africa in order to address the shortcomings of past investment lending in the region. The report examines the nature and features of SIPs by drawing on the limited experience with such operations in a number of coutries to date, including Bangladesh, Mozambique, Pakistan, Tanzania, and Zambia. A SIP is distinguished by its comprehensive sector coverage, by close coordination among all parties, including stakholders and donors, and by the requirement that it be formulated under local ownership and management

Sector Participation Decisions in Labor Supply Models

Sector Participation Decisions in Labor Supply Models PDF Author: Menno Pradhan
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 9780821331248
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 52

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Book Description
Living Standards Measurement Study No. 113. This paper analyzes the extent to which workers in Bolivia face barriers to entry in the formal and informal sectors of the urban labor market. These barriers are most prevalent in the formal sector becau

Chronic Illness and Retirement in Jamaica

Chronic Illness and Retirement in Jamaica PDF Author: Sudhanshu Handa
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 9780821340875
Category : Health & Fitness
Languages : en
Pages : 68

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Book Description
This paper explores the impact of six noncommunicable chronic diseases (NCCDs) on Jamaicans' decisions to retire. Using the 1991 and 1992 Survey of Living Conditions database it examines the significantly negative impact that NCCDs have on people remaining in employment. Chapters present findings that suggest the need to integrate health and labor market policies; discuss health transition and the labor market in Jamaica; give data, samples, and health measures; provide an econometric model; examine NCCDs in respect to gender and other social issues; and present sensitivity analysis on the impact of physical health status on employment.

Constructing an Indicator of Consumption for the Analysis of Poverty

Constructing an Indicator of Consumption for the Analysis of Poverty PDF Author: Jesko Hentschel
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 9780821335840
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 62

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Book Description
Living Standards Measurement Study Working Paper No. 123. This paper analyzes the determinants of demand for medical services in urban areas of Bolivia. It also examines the possible trade-offs between cost recovery and the use of health services for different age, sex, ethnic, and income groups. The data, drawn from a multipurpose household survey conducted by the World Bank and Bolivia's statistical office, are used in designing an econometric model to measure the price elasticity of demand for medical care.

Model Living Standards Measurement Study Survey Questionnaire for the Countries of the Former Soviet Union

Model Living Standards Measurement Study Survey Questionnaire for the Countries of the Former Soviet Union PDF Author: Raylynn Oliver
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 9780821339343
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 144

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Book Description
Living Standards Measurement Survey Working Paper No. 130.This document presents a set of Living Standards Measurement Study (LSMS) questionnaires that have been developed for use in the Russian-speaking countries of the former Soviet Union. The questionnaires are available in English and Russian, as well as in an electronic format. The document describes in detail how to modify the questionnaires for use in any specific country. The author guides the questionnaire writer through the modification process, illustrating the important aspects of LSMS surveys, the translation and field-testing procedures, and a section-by-section description of the types of modification that are likely to be required to suit particular goals and circumstances.Also available in Russian : (ISBN 0-8213-3935-4) / Stock No. 13935