The Impact of Gender Role Ideology, Gender Role Identity, Reflective Norms, and the Mediational Effects of Drinking Motives on Female College Student Alcohol Consumption PDF Download
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Author: Kristin Nicole Onorati
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781267476906
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Heavy drinking causes many problems for female college students including academic deficiency, social issues, and an increased risk for sexual assault. This study aimed to create a model of female college student drinking in order to determine the cause of the increase in female university student drinking over the past 25 years. A path analysis was run to examine this model and found masculinity, femininity, reflective norms, drinking for coping motives, and drinking for conformity motives to significantly predict alcohol use among college females. Significant indirect effects were also discovered from sex-role egalitarianism to alcohol use through coping motives and conformity motives and from reflective norms to alcohol use through coping motives. These results further expand the knowledge base on female college student alcohol use and may be used to direct further research and create more comprehensive models of alcohol use.
Author: Kristin Nicole Onorati
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781267476906
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Heavy drinking causes many problems for female college students including academic deficiency, social issues, and an increased risk for sexual assault. This study aimed to create a model of female college student drinking in order to determine the cause of the increase in female university student drinking over the past 25 years. A path analysis was run to examine this model and found masculinity, femininity, reflective norms, drinking for coping motives, and drinking for conformity motives to significantly predict alcohol use among college females. Significant indirect effects were also discovered from sex-role egalitarianism to alcohol use through coping motives and conformity motives and from reflective norms to alcohol use through coping motives. These results further expand the knowledge base on female college student alcohol use and may be used to direct further research and create more comprehensive models of alcohol use.
Author: Jon Douglas Walter
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 118
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Book Description
This research study utilizes web-based survey data collected from a convenience sample of college men and women to determine the impacts of gender roles and drinking motives on the ability to recognize sexual victimization. Sexual victimization is defined as a completed, attempted, or threatened sexual act (Koss & Oros, 1982). Bandura's (1973) Social Learning Theory is presented as a theoretical framework to explain why drinking motives and gender role may play an important role in sexual victimization. Three research questions are answered in the present study: (a) Is there a difference between men and women in identifying when a man should stop making sexual advances?; (b) Do motives for consuming alcohol predict alcohol consumption and the ability to recognize sexual violence?; and (c) Do gender roles and positive motives for consuming alcohol predict the ability to recognize unwanted sexual contact?
Author: Patricia Ketcham
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Drinking customs
Languages : en
Pages : 264
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Author: Jessica H. Katon
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : College students
Languages : en
Pages : 124
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This exploratory qualitative research study explores what influence gender identity and gender role attitudes play in the drinking behaviors and patterns of young adult women, specifically college-aged women. Furthermore, this study examines what role the psychosocial need to develop one's identity and sense of self at this period in one's life plays in the drinking behavior and patterns of young women, specifically college-aged women. ΒΆ This study focuses on the evolving social construction of gender and the notion of "doing gender," as well as Erik Erikson's psychosocial developmental stage of "Identity versus Role Confusion" during late adolescence and early adulthood (Erikson, 1968, 1982; West & Zimmerman, 1987). Five (n=5) participants were recruited through the use of non-probability, purposive, and snowballing sampling techniques to participate in a qualitative interview that lasted approximately 40 minutes. A semi-structured interview guide of 11 open-ended questions served as this study's data collection instrument. Constant comparison thematic analysis was used to code for themes that emerged from the data, and content analysis was conducted to evaluate and interpret data content (Padgett, 1987). Six salient themes surfaced from the data that provide insight into how gender identity and gender role attitudes impact drinking behaviors and patterns: Gender Expression, Drinking to Keep Up with the Guys, Drinks are Gendered, The Double Bind, Rite of Passage and Identity Formation, and Increased Comfort. The findings that arose from this study may be valuable in the development of effective general therapeutic and evidence-based intervention programs aimed at decreasing alcohol use, specifically binge drinking, among female college-aged students.
Author: Edward Wahesh
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Binge drinking
Languages : en
Pages : 244
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"Hazardous drinking among university students remains a significant public health crisis on college campuses. According to the Core Institute (2012), nearly 44% of college students reported heavy episodic drinking during the previous two weeks. Alcohol use results in numerous problems experienced by college students, including impaired driving and death (Hingson, Zha, & Weitzman, 2009). In response, there has been a call within the literature to develop theoretically derived mediation models to investigate the complex array of variables that influence collegiate drinking behaviors (Baer, 2002; Oei & Morawska, 2004). By examining the multiple pathways of alcohol use, tailored interventions can be designed that target appropriate contributing factors for high-risk drinking groups (Dowdall & Wechsler, 2002). The purpose of this study was to test a model of collegiate drinking comprised of several key determinants of alcohol use: descriptive norms, injunctive norms, positive alcohol outcome expectancies, negative alcohol outcome expectancies, and four types of drinking motives (coping, conformity, social reinforcement, and enhancement). The motivational model of alcohol use (Cox & Klinger, 1988, 2011) was used as a framework for conceptualizing the unique role that each variable played in contributing to drinking outcome variables (alcohol use intensity and alcohol-related negative consequences). It was posited that drinking motives would fully mediate the associations between psychosocial determinants of drinking (social norms and alcohol outcome expectancies) and drinking outcome variables. Path analysis was utilized to examine associations among the variables and to assess the fit of the hypothesized model with a sample of 445 full-time undergraduates between the ages of 18 and 24 years old. A final, revised model accounted for 45% of the variance in both alcohol use intensity and alcohol-related negative consequences. Whereas enhancement drinking motives and social norms variables emerged as important predictors of alcohol use intensity, negative drinking motives acted as key predictors of alcohol-related negative consequences. Results of bootstrapping analyses indicated that drinking motives significantly mediated the indirect relationships between several psychosocial determinants and drinking outcome variables. Multiple group tests of invariance indicated that the revised model was an acceptable fit among male and female students as well as underclassmen and upperclassmen. Several implications for counselors and counselor educators were gleaned from the results. In the future, researchers should design and evaluate targeted interventions that are tailored for college drinkers based on their primary motives for alcohol consumption."--Abstract from author supplied metadata.
Author: Paul M. Roman
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Alcoholism
Languages : en
Pages : 76
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Author: S. Elizabeth Likis-Werle
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Drinking of alcoholic beverages
Languages : en
Pages : 254
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"College drinking is a focus of national attention due to its widespread impact on academic, social, interpersonal, and health domains of student life. Although men have historically had higher rates of drinking than women, college is a developmental time frame in which women's drinking rates have increased (Johnston, O'Malley, Bachman, & Shulenberg, 2011; Wechsler et al., 2002). The substance abuse literature has been dominated by studies of men's behavior and risk factors (Covington & Surrey, 1997; Linowski, 2004; NIAAA, 2002; Plant, 2008; Ricciardelli, Connor, Williams, & Young, 2001; Russett, 2008; Smith & Berger, 2010; Smith & Weisner, 2000) and has been stunted by the lack of attention to how women may approach drinking differently than men. Drinking increases need attention because college women are at risk of experiencing consequences from high risk drinking and, as gender roles continue to evolve toward a more egalitarian orientation, current female college students may be influenced by different gender identity expectations than females in previous generations. Researchers have only begun to frame the relationship between gender role, gender identity, and drinking (Huselid & Cooper, 1992; Peralta, Steele, Nofziger, & Rickles, 2010; Smith, Toadvine, & Kennedy, 2009). Therefore, the purpose of this qualitative study was to gain the college female perspective on how experiences and perceptions of drinking and gender identity may contribute to drinking choices. Qualitative data from two focus groups and two individual interviews with a total of nine participants were analyzed employing Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis. Though there were similarities across all participants regarding their drinking experiences and their perceptions of gender identity, IPA yielded different themes among High Risk vs. Low Risk drinkers. Specifically, an association between how women think of themselves, their Gender Identity, was different for High Risk drinkers than for Low Risk drinkers. High Risk participants tended to identify more with being female and expressing femininity, whereas Low Risk drinkers did not place much importance on this part of their identity. Similarities and contrasts are discussed in light of the previous research, implications for counselors and counselor educators are highlighted, and areas for future research are recommended."--Abstract from author supplied metadata.
Author: Brian L. Groeschel
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Drinking of alcoholic beverages
Languages : en
Pages : 222
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Author: Jessica Lauren Fugitt
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781303034022
Category : Gender identity
Languages : en
Pages : 132
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Book Description
Alcohol misuse is an important public health concern as it is related to an elevated probability of experiencing a number of negative life events. Historically, alcohol consumption patterns seemed to differ according to sex, but more recent research suggests that the difference has narrowed as gender role orientations have converged. Further, it seems that gender role orientation more reliably predicts differences in patterns of use than biological sex. The goal of this two-part study was to investigate the relation of gender role orientation and alcohol use behaviors with the expectation that masculine gender role orientation would be associated with these behaviors and related motives for use. Results obtained through structural equation modeling techniques suggest a unique relationship between gender role orientation and alcohol consumption behaviors that may function through a consumption motives pathway. It seems that individuals who endorse low levels of gender role typed characteristics consume alcohol at increased rates and that coping motives may mediate this relationship.
Author: Wendy Lynne Bauman
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : College students
Languages : en
Pages : 138
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