Author: Timothy Aderemi
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
ISBN: 3668719578
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 65
Book Description
Scientific Study from the year 2018 in the subject Economics - International Economic Relations, , language: English, abstract: The controversy surrounding the impact of FDI and non-oil exports on economic growth and the dynamic interactions of these economic variables in Nigeria motivated this study. Empirical studies have found divergent views on the effect of FDI and non-oil exports on economic growth in the country. However, in achieving the objectives of this study, the author employed the dynamic OLS and VARS modeling to analyze the relationship between FDI, non-oil exports and economic growth in Nigeria during the period of 1980 to 2016. In testing for the time series properties, the evidence from estimated economic models suggests that all the variables examined are stationary at first difference I(Is) using the Augmented Dickey- Fuller (ADF) and Phillips-Perron. Also, Johansen Co integration test reveals that the variables are co integrated which confirms the existence of long-run equilibrium relationship among the variables. The study reveals that the impact of FDI on the economic growth was significant and as a unit increase in FDI impacted positively by 64% on the productive capacity of goods and services in Nigeria during the period. Meanwhile, reverse is the case for non-oil exports. In addition, the interactions among FDI, nonoil exports and economic growth appear very weak and do not follow a predictable pattern in Nigeria: that foreign direct investment should lead to improvement in non-oil exports and eventually expand the frontier of economic growth. This suggests that there are some structural rigidities in the economy that are preventing the impact of non-oil exports from being fully felt by the economy, particularly through economic growth channel. This further reinforces the presence of some institutional factors that create inherent problems in the economy that could frustrate any valid and sincere investment policies formulated by the government. Therefore, the study recommends that the policy makers need to create friendly economic policies and business environment that will boost further attraction of FDI into all sectors of the economy and the economy must be diversified as well towards non-oil sector in order to ensure maximum contributions from this sector to economic growth of Nigeria in the nearest future.
The impact of FDI and non-oil exports on economic growth in Nigeria
Author: Timothy Aderemi
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
ISBN: 3668719578
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 65
Book Description
Scientific Study from the year 2018 in the subject Economics - International Economic Relations, , language: English, abstract: The controversy surrounding the impact of FDI and non-oil exports on economic growth and the dynamic interactions of these economic variables in Nigeria motivated this study. Empirical studies have found divergent views on the effect of FDI and non-oil exports on economic growth in the country. However, in achieving the objectives of this study, the author employed the dynamic OLS and VARS modeling to analyze the relationship between FDI, non-oil exports and economic growth in Nigeria during the period of 1980 to 2016. In testing for the time series properties, the evidence from estimated economic models suggests that all the variables examined are stationary at first difference I(Is) using the Augmented Dickey- Fuller (ADF) and Phillips-Perron. Also, Johansen Co integration test reveals that the variables are co integrated which confirms the existence of long-run equilibrium relationship among the variables. The study reveals that the impact of FDI on the economic growth was significant and as a unit increase in FDI impacted positively by 64% on the productive capacity of goods and services in Nigeria during the period. Meanwhile, reverse is the case for non-oil exports. In addition, the interactions among FDI, nonoil exports and economic growth appear very weak and do not follow a predictable pattern in Nigeria: that foreign direct investment should lead to improvement in non-oil exports and eventually expand the frontier of economic growth. This suggests that there are some structural rigidities in the economy that are preventing the impact of non-oil exports from being fully felt by the economy, particularly through economic growth channel. This further reinforces the presence of some institutional factors that create inherent problems in the economy that could frustrate any valid and sincere investment policies formulated by the government. Therefore, the study recommends that the policy makers need to create friendly economic policies and business environment that will boost further attraction of FDI into all sectors of the economy and the economy must be diversified as well towards non-oil sector in order to ensure maximum contributions from this sector to economic growth of Nigeria in the nearest future.
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
ISBN: 3668719578
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 65
Book Description
Scientific Study from the year 2018 in the subject Economics - International Economic Relations, , language: English, abstract: The controversy surrounding the impact of FDI and non-oil exports on economic growth and the dynamic interactions of these economic variables in Nigeria motivated this study. Empirical studies have found divergent views on the effect of FDI and non-oil exports on economic growth in the country. However, in achieving the objectives of this study, the author employed the dynamic OLS and VARS modeling to analyze the relationship between FDI, non-oil exports and economic growth in Nigeria during the period of 1980 to 2016. In testing for the time series properties, the evidence from estimated economic models suggests that all the variables examined are stationary at first difference I(Is) using the Augmented Dickey- Fuller (ADF) and Phillips-Perron. Also, Johansen Co integration test reveals that the variables are co integrated which confirms the existence of long-run equilibrium relationship among the variables. The study reveals that the impact of FDI on the economic growth was significant and as a unit increase in FDI impacted positively by 64% on the productive capacity of goods and services in Nigeria during the period. Meanwhile, reverse is the case for non-oil exports. In addition, the interactions among FDI, nonoil exports and economic growth appear very weak and do not follow a predictable pattern in Nigeria: that foreign direct investment should lead to improvement in non-oil exports and eventually expand the frontier of economic growth. This suggests that there are some structural rigidities in the economy that are preventing the impact of non-oil exports from being fully felt by the economy, particularly through economic growth channel. This further reinforces the presence of some institutional factors that create inherent problems in the economy that could frustrate any valid and sincere investment policies formulated by the government. Therefore, the study recommends that the policy makers need to create friendly economic policies and business environment that will boost further attraction of FDI into all sectors of the economy and the economy must be diversified as well towards non-oil sector in order to ensure maximum contributions from this sector to economic growth of Nigeria in the nearest future.
Is the Export-led Growth Hypothesis Valid for Developing Countries?
Author: Emilio J. Medina-Smith
Publisher: United Nations Conference on Trade and Development
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 64
Book Description
The export-led growth hypothesis (ELGH) postulates that export growth is one of the determinants of economic growth. This study tests the hypothesis by examining the economy of Costa Rica, using data going back to 1950. It found that although exports had a positive effect on growth, their impact was relatively. It thus challenges some of the empirical literature on ELGH and expresses doubts about using exports as a comprehensive development strategy.
Publisher: United Nations Conference on Trade and Development
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 64
Book Description
The export-led growth hypothesis (ELGH) postulates that export growth is one of the determinants of economic growth. This study tests the hypothesis by examining the economy of Costa Rica, using data going back to 1950. It found that although exports had a positive effect on growth, their impact was relatively. It thus challenges some of the empirical literature on ELGH and expresses doubts about using exports as a comprehensive development strategy.
Doing Business 2020
Author: World Bank
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 1464814414
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 254
Book Description
Seventeen in a series of annual reports comparing business regulation in 190 economies, Doing Business 2020 measures aspects of regulation affecting 10 areas of everyday business activity.
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 1464814414
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 254
Book Description
Seventeen in a series of annual reports comparing business regulation in 190 economies, Doing Business 2020 measures aspects of regulation affecting 10 areas of everyday business activity.
Export Instability and the External Balance in Developing Countries
Author: Mr.Atish R. Ghosh
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 145192772X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 30
Book Description
Uncertainty about the export earnings accruing to a country (sometimes referred to as export instability) is an important source of macroeconomic uncertainty in many developing countries. Theory predicts that countries should react to increases in this form of uncertainty by increasing their level of savings. The resulting asset accumulations would then act as the country’s insurance against the greater riskiness in its income stream. The paper tests this implication for a large sample of developing countries. In general, the results suggest that developing countries have indeed responded to increases in export instability by building up precautionary savings balances.
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 145192772X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 30
Book Description
Uncertainty about the export earnings accruing to a country (sometimes referred to as export instability) is an important source of macroeconomic uncertainty in many developing countries. Theory predicts that countries should react to increases in this form of uncertainty by increasing their level of savings. The resulting asset accumulations would then act as the country’s insurance against the greater riskiness in its income stream. The paper tests this implication for a large sample of developing countries. In general, the results suggest that developing countries have indeed responded to increases in export instability by building up precautionary savings balances.
FDI and Economic Growth
Author: Adeolu B. Ayanwale
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Investments, Foreign
Languages : en
Pages : 56
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Investments, Foreign
Languages : en
Pages : 56
Book Description
Trade Competitiveness of the Middle East and North Africa
Author: Jos R. L pez-C lix
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 0821380753
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 368
Book Description
Over the past decade, four major developments in global economic integration have shaped trade policy and the economic performance of countries within the Middle East and North Africa region: the emergence of global supply chains, the growth of trade in services, the rise of China and India as major international trading powers, and regional integration. These developments, along with the labor and natural resource endowments of particular countries (some are resource-poor but labor-abundant, some resource-rich and labor-abundant, and some resource-rich and labor-importing), have influenced export diversification outcomes across the region. Yet these countries may not be taking full advantage of all of the opportunities the four new trends offer to them. 'Trade Competitiveness of the Middle East and North Africa: Policies for Export Diversification' examines the region's trade policy agendas and their results by focusing on the countries' response to these four key developments in international trade. As the region recovers from the global financial and economic crises, the book identifies reforms that could allow countries to further strengthen global production networks, benefit more from trade in services, better compete in external markets to face the rise of China and India, and reach the full potential of regional integration. If thoroughly implemented, especially by oil exporters, all of these reforms could help boost growth and job creation in the region.
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 0821380753
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 368
Book Description
Over the past decade, four major developments in global economic integration have shaped trade policy and the economic performance of countries within the Middle East and North Africa region: the emergence of global supply chains, the growth of trade in services, the rise of China and India as major international trading powers, and regional integration. These developments, along with the labor and natural resource endowments of particular countries (some are resource-poor but labor-abundant, some resource-rich and labor-abundant, and some resource-rich and labor-importing), have influenced export diversification outcomes across the region. Yet these countries may not be taking full advantage of all of the opportunities the four new trends offer to them. 'Trade Competitiveness of the Middle East and North Africa: Policies for Export Diversification' examines the region's trade policy agendas and their results by focusing on the countries' response to these four key developments in international trade. As the region recovers from the global financial and economic crises, the book identifies reforms that could allow countries to further strengthen global production networks, benefit more from trade in services, better compete in external markets to face the rise of China and India, and reach the full potential of regional integration. If thoroughly implemented, especially by oil exporters, all of these reforms could help boost growth and job creation in the region.
Tax Incentives and Foreign Direct Investment
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789211125153
Category : Investments, Foreign
Languages : en
Pages : 169
Book Description
Foreign direct investment (FDI) is increasingly being recognized as an important factor in the economic development of countries. This study contains a survey of tax incentive regimes in over 45 countries from all regions of the world. The analysis sheds light on other issues such as design considerations, the importance of proper administration of incentives and measures to increase the efficacy of tax incentives offered. Policy makers will find the study a useful tool in the design, implementation and administration of tax incentives.
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789211125153
Category : Investments, Foreign
Languages : en
Pages : 169
Book Description
Foreign direct investment (FDI) is increasingly being recognized as an important factor in the economic development of countries. This study contains a survey of tax incentive regimes in over 45 countries from all regions of the world. The analysis sheds light on other issues such as design considerations, the importance of proper administration of incentives and measures to increase the efficacy of tax incentives offered. Policy makers will find the study a useful tool in the design, implementation and administration of tax incentives.
Nigeria
Author: International Monetary Fund. African Dept.
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1484345541
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 92
Book Description
This Selected Issues paper analyzes mobilization of tax revenues in Nigeria. Low non-oil revenue mobilization is affecting the government’s objectives to expand growth-enhancing expenditure priorities, foster higher growth, and comply with its fiscal rule which limits the federal government deficit to no more than 3 percent of GDP. There is significant revenue potential from structural tax measures. A broad-based and comprehensive tax reform program is needed in the short and medium term to address these objectives and generate sustainable revenue growth by broadening the bases of income and consumption taxes, closing loopholes and leakage created by corporate tax holidays and the widespread use of other associated tax expenditures, as well as creating incentives for the subnational tiers of government to raise their own source revenues.
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1484345541
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 92
Book Description
This Selected Issues paper analyzes mobilization of tax revenues in Nigeria. Low non-oil revenue mobilization is affecting the government’s objectives to expand growth-enhancing expenditure priorities, foster higher growth, and comply with its fiscal rule which limits the federal government deficit to no more than 3 percent of GDP. There is significant revenue potential from structural tax measures. A broad-based and comprehensive tax reform program is needed in the short and medium term to address these objectives and generate sustainable revenue growth by broadening the bases of income and consumption taxes, closing loopholes and leakage created by corporate tax holidays and the widespread use of other associated tax expenditures, as well as creating incentives for the subnational tiers of government to raise their own source revenues.
Foreign Direct Investment in Latin America and the Caribbean 2010
Author: United Nations
Publisher: UN
ISBN: 9789211217599
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 0
Book Description
In 2010, the Latin American and Caribbean region showed great resilience to the international financial crisis and became the world region with the fastest-growing flows of both inward and outward foreign direct investment (FDI). The upswing in FDI in the region has occurred in a context in which developing countries in general have taken on a greater share in both inward and outward FDI flows. This briefing paper is divided into five sections. The first offers a regional overview of FDI in 2010. The second examines FDI trends in Central America, Panama and the Dominican Republic. The third describes the presence China is beginning to build up as an investor in the region. Lastly, the fourth and fifth sections analyze the main foreign investments and business strategies in the telecommunications and software sectors, respectively.
Publisher: UN
ISBN: 9789211217599
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 0
Book Description
In 2010, the Latin American and Caribbean region showed great resilience to the international financial crisis and became the world region with the fastest-growing flows of both inward and outward foreign direct investment (FDI). The upswing in FDI in the region has occurred in a context in which developing countries in general have taken on a greater share in both inward and outward FDI flows. This briefing paper is divided into five sections. The first offers a regional overview of FDI in 2010. The second examines FDI trends in Central America, Panama and the Dominican Republic. The third describes the presence China is beginning to build up as an investor in the region. Lastly, the fourth and fifth sections analyze the main foreign investments and business strategies in the telecommunications and software sectors, respectively.
World Investment Report 2019
Author: United Nations Publications
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789211129496
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 236
Book Description
This report focuses on special economic zones (SEZs) which are widely used across most developing and many developed economies. It explores the place of SEZs in today's global investment landscape and provides guidance for policymakers on how to make SEZs work for sustainable development. It presents international investment trends and prospects at global, regional and national levels, as well as the evolution of international production and global value chains. It analyses the latest developments in new policy measures for investment promotion, facilitation and regulation around the world.
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789211129496
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 236
Book Description
This report focuses on special economic zones (SEZs) which are widely used across most developing and many developed economies. It explores the place of SEZs in today's global investment landscape and provides guidance for policymakers on how to make SEZs work for sustainable development. It presents international investment trends and prospects at global, regional and national levels, as well as the evolution of international production and global value chains. It analyses the latest developments in new policy measures for investment promotion, facilitation and regulation around the world.