The Homotopy Exponent Problem for Certain Classes of Polyhedral Products

The Homotopy Exponent Problem for Certain Classes of Polyhedral Products PDF Author: Daniel Mark Robinson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
Given a sequence of n topological pairs (X-i,A-i) for i=1,...,n, and a simplicial complex K, on n vertices, there is a topological space (X,A) K by a construction of Buchstaber and Panov. Such spaces are called polyhedral products and they generalize the central notion of the moment-angle complex in toric topology. We study certain classes of polyhedral products from a homotopy theoretic point of view. The boundary of the 2-dimensional n-sided polygon, where n is greater than or equal to 3, may be viewed as a 1-dimensional simplicial complex with n vertices and n faces which we call the n-gon. When K is an n-gon for n at least 5, (D 2,S 1) K is a hyperbolic space, by a theorem of Debongnie. We show that there is an infinite basis of the rational homotopy of the based loop space of (D 2,S 1) K represented by iterated Samelson products. When K is an n-gon, for n at least 3, and P m(p r) is a mod p r Moore space with m at least 3 and r at least 1, we show that the order of the elements in the p-primary torsion component in the homotopy groups of (Cone X, X) K, where X is the loop space of P m(p r), is bounded above by p {r+1}. This result provides new evidence in support of a conjecture of Moore. Moreover, this bound is the best possible and in fact, if a certain conjecture of M.J Barratt is assumed to be true, then this bound is also valid, and is the best possible, when K is an arbitrary simplicial complex.

The Homotopy Exponent Problem for Certain Classes of Polyhedral Products

The Homotopy Exponent Problem for Certain Classes of Polyhedral Products PDF Author: Daniel Mark Robinson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

Get Book Here

Book Description
Given a sequence of n topological pairs (X-i,A-i) for i=1,...,n, and a simplicial complex K, on n vertices, there is a topological space (X,A) K by a construction of Buchstaber and Panov. Such spaces are called polyhedral products and they generalize the central notion of the moment-angle complex in toric topology. We study certain classes of polyhedral products from a homotopy theoretic point of view. The boundary of the 2-dimensional n-sided polygon, where n is greater than or equal to 3, may be viewed as a 1-dimensional simplicial complex with n vertices and n faces which we call the n-gon. When K is an n-gon for n at least 5, (D 2,S 1) K is a hyperbolic space, by a theorem of Debongnie. We show that there is an infinite basis of the rational homotopy of the based loop space of (D 2,S 1) K represented by iterated Samelson products. When K is an n-gon, for n at least 3, and P m(p r) is a mod p r Moore space with m at least 3 and r at least 1, we show that the order of the elements in the p-primary torsion component in the homotopy groups of (Cone X, X) K, where X is the loop space of P m(p r), is bounded above by p {r+1}. This result provides new evidence in support of a conjecture of Moore. Moreover, this bound is the best possible and in fact, if a certain conjecture of M.J Barratt is assumed to be true, then this bound is also valid, and is the best possible, when K is an arbitrary simplicial complex.

Combinatorial And Toric Homotopy: Introductory Lectures

Combinatorial And Toric Homotopy: Introductory Lectures PDF Author: Alastair Darby
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9813226587
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 448

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Book Description
This volume consists of introductory lectures on the topics in the new and rapidly developing area of toric homotopy theory, and its applications to the current research in configuration spaces and braids, as well as to more applicable mathematics such as fr-codes and robot motion planning.The book starts intertwining homotopy theoretical and combinatorial ideas within the remits of toric topology and illustrates an attempt to classify in a combinatorial way polytopes known as fullerenes, which are important objects in quantum physics, quantum chemistry and nanotechnology. Toric homotopy theory is then introduced as a further development of toric topology, which describes properties of Davis-Januszkiewicz spaces, moment-angle complexes and their generalizations to polyhedral products. The book also displays the current research on configuration spaces, braids, the theory of limits over the category of presentations and the theory of fr-codes. As an application to robotics, the book surveys topological problems relevant to the motion planning problem of robotics and includes new results and constructions, which enrich the emerging area of topological robotics.The book is at research entry level addressing the core components in homotopy theory and their important applications in the sciences and thus suitable for advanced undergraduate and graduate students.

Handbook of Homotopy Theory

Handbook of Homotopy Theory PDF Author: Haynes Miller
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1351251600
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 1043

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Book Description
The Handbook of Homotopy Theory provides a panoramic view of an active area in mathematics that is currently seeing dramatic solutions to long-standing open problems, and is proving itself of increasing importance across many other mathematical disciplines. The origins of the subject date back to work of Henri Poincaré and Heinz Hopf in the early 20th century, but it has seen enormous progress in the 21st century. A highlight of this volume is an introduction to and diverse applications of the newly established foundational theory of ¥ -categories. The coverage is vast, ranging from axiomatic to applied, from foundational to computational, and includes surveys of applications both geometric and algebraic. The contributors are among the most active and creative researchers in the field. The 22 chapters by 31 contributors are designed to address novices, as well as established mathematicians, interested in learning the state of the art in this field, whose methods are of increasing importance in many other areas.

Toric Topology and Polyhedral Products

Toric Topology and Polyhedral Products PDF Author: Anthony Bahri
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031572041
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 325

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Book Description


Numerically Solving Polynomial Systems with Bertini

Numerically Solving Polynomial Systems with Bertini PDF Author: Daniel J. Bates
Publisher: SIAM
ISBN: 1611972698
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 372

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Book Description
This book is a guide to concepts and practice in numerical algebraic geometry ? the solution of systems of polynomial equations by numerical methods. Through numerous examples, the authors show how to apply the well-received and widely used open-source Bertini software package to compute solutions, including a detailed manual on syntax and usage options. The authors also maintain a complementary web page where readers can find supplementary materials and Bertini input files. Numerically Solving Polynomial Systems with Bertini approaches numerical algebraic geometry from a user's point of view with numerous examples of how Bertini is applicable to polynomial systems. It treats the fundamental task of solving a given polynomial system and describes the latest advances in the field, including algorithms for intersecting and projecting algebraic sets, methods for treating singular sets, the nascent field of real numerical algebraic geometry, and applications to large polynomial systems arising from differential equations. Those who wish to solve polynomial systems can start gently by finding isolated solutions to small systems, advance rapidly to using algorithms for finding positive-dimensional solution sets (curves, surfaces, etc.), and learn how to use parallel computers on large problems. These techniques are of interest to engineers and scientists in fields where polynomial equations arise, including robotics, control theory, economics, physics, numerical PDEs, and computational chemistry.

Computer Algebra in Scientific Computing

Computer Algebra in Scientific Computing PDF Author: Vladimir P. Gerdt
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319663208
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 419

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Book Description
This book constitutes the proceedings of the 19th International Workshop on Computer Algebra in Scientific Computing, CASC 2017, held in Beijing, China, in September 2017. The 28 full papers presented in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 33 submissions. They deal with cutting-edge research in all major disciplines of Computer Algebra.

Introduction to Tropical Geometry

Introduction to Tropical Geometry PDF Author: Diane Maclagan
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 0821851985
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 378

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Book Description
Tropical geometry is a combinatorial shadow of algebraic geometry, offering new polyhedral tools to compute invariants of algebraic varieties. It is based on tropical algebra, where the sum of two numbers is their minimum and the product is their sum. This turns polynomials into piecewise-linear functions, and their zero sets into polyhedral complexes. These tropical varieties retain a surprising amount of information about their classical counterparts. Tropical geometry is a young subject that has undergone a rapid development since the beginning of the 21st century. While establishing itself as an area in its own right, deep connections have been made to many branches of pure and applied mathematics. This book offers a self-contained introduction to tropical geometry, suitable as a course text for beginning graduate students. Proofs are provided for the main results, such as the Fundamental Theorem and the Structure Theorem. Numerous examples and explicit computations illustrate the main concepts. Each of the six chapters concludes with problems that will help the readers to practice their tropical skills, and to gain access to the research literature.

Combinatorial Algebraic Topology

Combinatorial Algebraic Topology PDF Author: Dimitry Kozlov
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9783540730514
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 416

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Book Description
This volume is the first comprehensive treatment of combinatorial algebraic topology in book form. The first part of the book constitutes a swift walk through the main tools of algebraic topology. Readers - graduate students and working mathematicians alike - will probably find particularly useful the second part, which contains an in-depth discussion of the major research techniques of combinatorial algebraic topology. Although applications are sprinkled throughout the second part, they are principal focus of the third part, which is entirely devoted to developing the topological structure theory for graph homomorphisms.

Algebra, Geometry and Software Systems

Algebra, Geometry and Software Systems PDF Author: Michael Joswig
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3662051486
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 332

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Book Description
A collection of surveys and research papers on mathematical software and algorithms. The common thread is that the field of mathematical applications lies on the border between algebra and geometry. Topics include polyhedral geometry, elimination theory, algebraic surfaces, Gröbner bases, triangulations of point sets and the mutual relationship. This diversity is accompanied by the abundance of available software systems which often handle only special mathematical aspects. This is why the volume also focuses on solutions to the integration of mathematical software systems. This includes low-level and XML based high-level communication channels as well as general frameworks for modular systems.

Toric Topology

Toric Topology PDF Author: Victor M. Buchstaber
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 147042214X
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 534

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Book Description
This book is about toric topology, a new area of mathematics that emerged at the end of the 1990s on the border of equivariant topology, algebraic and symplectic geometry, combinatorics, and commutative algebra. It has quickly grown into a very active area with many links to other areas of mathematics, and continues to attract experts from different fields. The key players in toric topology are moment-angle manifolds, a class of manifolds with torus actions defined in combinatorial terms. Construction of moment-angle manifolds relates to combinatorial geometry and algebraic geometry of toric varieties via the notion of a quasitoric manifold. Discovery of remarkable geometric structures on moment-angle manifolds led to important connections with classical and modern areas of symplectic, Lagrangian, and non-Kaehler complex geometry. A related categorical construction of moment-angle complexes and polyhedral products provides for a universal framework for many fundamental constructions of homotopical topology. The study of polyhedral products is now evolving into a separate subject of homotopy theory. A new perspective on torus actions has also contributed to the development of classical areas of algebraic topology, such as complex cobordism. This book includes many open problems and is addressed to experts interested in new ideas linking all the subjects involved, as well as to graduate students and young researchers ready to enter this beautiful new area.