The Holocaust and European Societies

The Holocaust and European Societies PDF Author: Frank Bajohr
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1137569840
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 342

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Book Description
This book explores the Holocaust as a social process. Although the mass murder of European Jews was essentially the result of political-ideological decisions made by the Nazi state leadership, the events of the Holocaust were also part of a social dynamic. All European societies experienced developments that led to the social exclusion, persecution and murder of the continent’s Jews. This volume therefore questions Raul Hilberg ́s category of the ‘bystander’. In societies where the political order expects citizens to endorse the exclusion of particular groups in the population, there cannot be any completely uninvolved bystanders. Instead, this book examines the multifarious forms of social action and behaviour connected with the Holocaust. It focuses on institutions and persons, helpers, co-perpetrators, facilitators and spectators, beneficiaries and profiteers, as well as Jewish victims and Jewish organisations trying to cope with the dynamics of exclusion and persecution.

The Holocaust and European Societies

The Holocaust and European Societies PDF Author: Frank Bajohr
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1137569840
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 342

Get Book Here

Book Description
This book explores the Holocaust as a social process. Although the mass murder of European Jews was essentially the result of political-ideological decisions made by the Nazi state leadership, the events of the Holocaust were also part of a social dynamic. All European societies experienced developments that led to the social exclusion, persecution and murder of the continent’s Jews. This volume therefore questions Raul Hilberg ́s category of the ‘bystander’. In societies where the political order expects citizens to endorse the exclusion of particular groups in the population, there cannot be any completely uninvolved bystanders. Instead, this book examines the multifarious forms of social action and behaviour connected with the Holocaust. It focuses on institutions and persons, helpers, co-perpetrators, facilitators and spectators, beneficiaries and profiteers, as well as Jewish victims and Jewish organisations trying to cope with the dynamics of exclusion and persecution.

The Extermination of the European Jews

The Extermination of the European Jews PDF Author: Christian Gerlach
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521880785
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 521

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Book Description
A major new interpretation of the Holocaust, contextualizing the destruction of the Jews within Nazi violence against other groups.

Holocaust and Human Behavior

Holocaust and Human Behavior PDF Author: Facing History and Ourselves
Publisher: Facing History & Ourselves National Foundation, Incorporated
ISBN: 9781940457185
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 734

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Book Description
Holocaust and Human Behavior uses readings, primary source material, and short documentary films to examine the challenging history of the Holocaust and prompt reflection on our world today

Nazi Ideology and the Holocaust

Nazi Ideology and the Holocaust PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 180

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Book Description
A popularly written and illustrated history of the Holocaust. Deals with all of the victims of the Nazis' genocidal campaign: communists, Jehovah's Witnesses, homosexuals, Poles and other Slavs, and Soviet POWs, as well as the "racial enemies" - Afro-Germans, the mentally and physically disabled, Gypsies, and Jews. Jews were regarded by the Nazis as the foremost "racial enemy". Pp. 110-156, "The Holocaust", deal specifically with the destruction of the Jews - from the first Nazi anti-Jewish measures in Germany, through the "Kristallnacht" pogrom and murders of Jews in Poland and the USSR, to the total mass murder in the death camps.

The Last Ghetto

The Last Ghetto PDF Author: Anna Hájková
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0190051787
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 304

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Book Description
Terezín, as it was known in Czech, or Theresienstadt as it was known in German, was operated by the Nazis between November 1941 and May 1945 as a transit ghetto for Central and Western European Jews before their deportation for murder in the East. Terezín was the last ghetto to be liberated, one day after the end of World War II. The Last Ghetto is the first in-depth analytical history of a prison society during the Holocaust. Rather than depict the prison society which existed within the ghetto as an exceptional one, unique in kind and not understandable by normal analytical methods, Anna Hájková argues that such prison societies that developed during the Holocaust are best understood as simply other instances of the societies human beings create under normal circumstances. Challenging conventional claims of Holocaust exceptionalism, Hájková insists instead that we ought to view the Holocaust with the same analytical tools as other historical events. The prison society of Terezín produced its own social hierarchies under which seemingly small differences among prisoners (of age, ethnicity, or previous occupation) could determine whether one ultimately lived or died. During the three and a half years of the camp's existence, prisoners created their own culture and habits, bonded, fell in love, and forged new families. Based on extensive archival research in nine languages and on empathetic reading of victim testimonies, The Last Ghetto is a transnational, cultural, social, gender, and organizational history of Terezín, revealing how human society works in extremis and highlighting the key issues of responsibility, agency and its boundaries, and belonging.

European Mennonites and the Holocaust

European Mennonites and the Holocaust PDF Author: Mark Jantzen
Publisher: University of Toronto Press
ISBN: 1487525540
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 352

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Book Description
European Mennonites and the Holocaust is one of the first books to examine Mennonite involvement in the Holocaust, sometimes as rescuers but more often as killers, accomplices, beneficiaries, and bystanders.

Holocaust Memory in Ultraorthodox Society in Israel

Holocaust Memory in Ultraorthodox Society in Israel PDF Author: Michal Shaul
Publisher:
ISBN: 0253050820
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 397

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Book Description
978-1438477213 978-1503601956 978-0815636328

Bystanders

Bystanders PDF Author: Victoria Barnett
Publisher: Praeger
ISBN:
Category : Art
Languages : en
Pages : 216

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Book Description
A systematic study of bystanders during the Holoaust which analyzes why individuals, institutions and the international community remained passive while millions died. The work illustrates the terrible consequences of indifference and passivity towards the persecution of others.

Guidelines for Teaching about the Holocaust

Guidelines for Teaching about the Holocaust PDF Author: United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Holocaust survivors
Languages : en
Pages : 24

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Book Description
This pamphlet is intended to assist educators who are preparing to teach Holocaust studies and related subjects.

Jews and Gentiles in Central and Eastern Europe during the Holocaust

Jews and Gentiles in Central and Eastern Europe during the Holocaust PDF Author: Hana Kubátová
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351668161
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 393

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Book Description
Providing diverse insights into Jewish–Gentile relations in East Central Europe from the outbreak of the Second World War until the reestablishment of civic societies after the fall of Communism in the late 1980s, this volume brings together scholars from various disciplines – including history, sociology, political science, cultural studies, film studies and anthropology – to investigate the complexity of these relations, and their transformation, from perspectives beyond the traditional approach that deals purely with politics. This collection thus looks for interactions between the public and private, and what is more, it does so from a still rather rare comparative perspective, both chronological and geographic. It is this interdisciplinary and comparative perspective that enables us to scrutinize the interaction between the individual majority societies and the Jewish minorities in a longer time frame, and hence we are able to revisit complex and manifold encounters between Jews and Gentiles, including but not limited to propaganda, robbery, violence but also help and rescue. In doing so, this collection challenges the representation of these encounters in post-war literature, films, and the historical consciousness. This book was originally published as a special issue of Holocaust Studies.