The History of Legislation for the Protection of Coal Miners in Pennsylvania, 1824-1915

The History of Legislation for the Protection of Coal Miners in Pennsylvania, 1824-1915 PDF Author: Alexander Trachtenberg
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Coal-miners
Languages : en
Pages : 268

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The History of Legislation for the Protection of Coal Miners in Pennsylvania, 1824-1915

The History of Legislation for the Protection of Coal Miners in Pennsylvania, 1824-1915 PDF Author: Alexander Trachtenberg
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Coal-miners
Languages : en
Pages : 268

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Mandatory Health and Safety Standards

Mandatory Health and Safety Standards PDF Author: United States. Mining Enforcement and Safety Administration
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 160

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Legislative History: Federal Coal Mine Health and Safety Act

Legislative History: Federal Coal Mine Health and Safety Act PDF Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Education and Labor
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Coal mines and mining
Languages : en
Pages : 1212

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Coal-Mining Safety in the Progressive Period

Coal-Mining Safety in the Progressive Period PDF Author: William Graebner
Publisher: University Press of Kentucky
ISBN: 0813186218
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 372

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Book Description
Through the first decade of the twentieth century, Americans looked upon industrial accidents with callous disregard; they were accepted as an unfortunate but necessary adjunct to industrial society. A series of mine disasters in December 1907 (including one in Monongah, West Virginia, which took a toll of 361 lives) shook the public, at least temporarily, out of its lethargy. In this award-winning study, author William Graebner traces the development of mine safety reform in the years immediately following these tragic events. Reform activities during the Progressive period centered on the Bureau of Mines and an effort to obtain uniform state legislation; the effect of each was minimal. Mr. Graebner concludes that these idealistic solutions of the time were at once the great hope and the great failure of the Progressive coal-mining safety movement.

History of Legislation for the Protection of Coal Miners in Pennsylvania

History of Legislation for the Protection of Coal Miners in Pennsylvania PDF Author: Alexander Trachtenberg
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780879918170
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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History of Pennsylvania

History of Pennsylvania PDF Author: Philip S. Klein
Publisher: Penn State Press
ISBN: 027103839X
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 651

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Safety First

Safety First PDF Author: Mark Aldrich
Publisher: JHU Press
ISBN: 9780801854057
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 450

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The first full account of why the American workplace became so dangerous, and why it is now so much safer. In 1907, American coal mines killed 3,242 men in occupational accidents, probably an all-time high both for the industry and for all laboring accidents in this country. In December alone, two mines at Monongah, West Virginia, blew up, killing 362 men. Railroad accidents that same year killed another 4,534. At a single South Chicago steel plant, 46 workers died on the job. In mines and mills and on railroads, work in America had become more dangerous than in any other advanced nation. Ninety years later, such numbers and events seem extraordinary. Although serious accidents do still occur, industrial jobs in the United States have become vastly and dramatically safer. In Safety First, Mark Aldrich offers the first full account of why the American workplace became so dangerous, and why it is now so much safer. Aldrich, an economist who once served as an OSHA investigator, first describes the increasing dangers of industrial work in late-nineteenth-century America as a result of technological change, careless work practices, and a legal system that minimized employers' responsibility for industrial accidents. He then explores the developments that led to improved safety—government regulation, corporate publicizing of safety measures, and legislation that raised the costs of accidents by requiring employers to pay workmen's compensation. At the heart of these changes, Aldrich contends, was the emergence of a safety ideology that stressed both worker and management responsibility for work accidents—a stunning reversal of earlier attitudes.

Black Lung

Black Lung PDF Author: Alan Derickson
Publisher: Cornell University Press
ISBN: 0801471540
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 305

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Book Description
In the definitive history of a twentieth-century public health disaster, Alan Derickson recounts how, for decades after methods of prevention were known, hundreds of thousands of American miners suffered and died from black lung, a respiratory illness caused by the inhalation of coal mine dust. The combined failure of government, medicine, and industry to halt the spread of this disease—and even to acknowledge its existence—resulted in a national tragedy, the effects of which are still being felt.The book begins in the late nineteenth century, when the disorders brought on by exposure to coal mine dust were first identified as components of a debilitating and distinctive illness. For several decades thereafter, coal miners' dust disease was accepted, in both lay and professional circles, as a major industrial disease. Derickson describes how after the turn of the century medical professionals and industry representatives worked to discredit and supplant knowledge about black lung, with such success that this disease ceased to be recognized. Many authorities maintained that breathing coal mine dust was actually beneficial to health.Derickson shows that activists ultimately forced society to overcome its complacency about this deadly and preventable disease. He chronicles the growth of an unprecedented movement—from the turn-of-the-century miners' union, to the social medicine activists in the mid-twentieth century, and the black lung insurgents of the late sixties—which eventually won landmark protections and compensation with the enactment of the Federal Coal Mine Health and Safety Act in 1969. An extraordinary work of scholarship, Black Lung exposes the enormous human cost of producing the energy source responsible for making the United States the world's preeminent industrial nation.

To Punish or Persuade

To Punish or Persuade PDF Author: John Braithwaite
Publisher: State University of New York Press
ISBN: 0791497372
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 226

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Book Description
In To Punish or Persuade, John Braithwaite declares that coal mine disasters are usually the result of corporate crime. He surveys 39 coal mine disasters from around the world, including 19 in the United States since 1960, and concludes that mine fatalities are usually not caused by human error or the unstoppable forces of nature. He shows that a combination of punitive and educative measures taken against offenders can have substantial effects in reducing injuries to miners. Braithwaite not only develops a model for determining the optimal mix of punishment and persuasion to maximize mine safety, but provides regulatory agencies in general with a model for mixing the two strategies to ensure compliance with the law. To Punish or Persuade looks at coal mine safety in the United States, Great Britain, Australia, France, Belgium, and Japan. It examines closely the five American coal mining companies with the best safety performance in the industry: U.S. Steel, Bethlehem Steel, Consolidation Coal Company, Island Creek Coal Company, and Old Ben Coal Company. It also takes a look at the safety record of unionized versus non-unionized mines and how safety regulation enforcement impacts productivity.

Guidelines for Identifying, Evaluating and Registering Historic Mining Properties

Guidelines for Identifying, Evaluating and Registering Historic Mining Properties PDF Author: Bruce J. Noble
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Government publications
Languages : en
Pages : 40

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