Author:
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 9781422318546
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 10

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Book Description

Author: Herman Winick
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461579988
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 767

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Book Description
This book has grown out of our shared experience in the development of the Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory (SSRL), based on the electron-positron storage ring SPEAR at the Stanford Linear Accelerator Center (SLAC) starting in Summer, 1973. The immense potential of the photon beam from SPEAR became obvious as soon as experiments using the beam started to run in May, 1974. The rapid growth of interest in using the beam since that time and the growth of other facilities using high-energy storage rings (see Chapters 1 and 3) demonstrates how the users of this source of radiation are finding applications in an increasingly wide variety of fields of science and technology. In assembling the list of authors for this book, we have tried to cover as many of the applications of synchrotron radiation, both realized already or in the process of realization, as we can. Inevitably, there are omissions both through lack of space and because many projects are at an early stage. We thank the authors for their efforts and cooperation in producing what we believe is the most comprehensive treatment of synchrotron radiation research to date.

Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Measurement
Languages : en
Pages : 660

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Book Description
Reports NIST research and development in the physical and engineering sciences in which the Institute is active. These include physics, chemistry, engineering, mathematics, and computer sciences. Emphasis on measurement methodology and the basic technology underlying standardization.

Author: R E Dinnebier
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN: 1782625992
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 525

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Book Description
Powder diffraction is a widely used scientific technique in the characterization of materials with broad application in materials science, chemistry, physics, geology, pharmacology and archaeology. Powder Diffraction: Theory and Practice provides an advanced introductory text about modern methods and applications of powder diffraction in research and industry. The authors begin with a brief overview of the basic theory of diffraction from crystals and powders. Data collection strategies are described including x-ray, neutron and electron diffraction setups using modern day apparatus including synchrotron sources. Data corrections, essential for quantitative analysis are covered before the authors conclude with a discussion of the analysis methods themselves. The information is presented in a way that facilitates understanding the information content of the data, as well as best practices for collecting and analyzing data for quantitative analysis. This long awaited book condenses the knowledge of renowned experts in the field into a single, authoritative, overview of the application of powder diffraction in modern materials research. The book contains essential theory and introductory material for students and researchers wishing to learn how to apply the frontier methods of powder diffraction

Author:
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 9781422318324
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 18

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Book Description

Author:
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 3486992546
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 692

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Book Description
Zeitschrift für Kristallographie. Supplement Volume 26 presents the complete Proceedings of all contributions to the X European Powder Diffraction Conference in Geneva 2006: Method Development and Application Instrumental Software Development Materials Supplement Series of Zeitschrift für Kristallographie publishes Proceedings and Abstracts of international conferences on the interdisciplinary field of crystallography.

Author: R. J. Cernik
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Diffraction patterns
Languages : en
Pages : 1004

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Book Description
This comprehensive publication presents most recent results, and covers practically all aspects of powder diffraction. Part 1 contains contributions dealing with powder diffraction methods, and the larger second part comprises contributions which deal with the application of powder-diffraction methods to specific problems in the physics and chemistry of solids. 1. Method Development. 2. Instrumental Developments and Measurement Techniques. 3. Software and Databases. 4. Synchrotron Powder Diffraction. 5. Neutron Powder Diffraction. 6. Characterization of Thin Layers. 7. Special Topic: In Situ, Time Resolved Powder Diffraction. 8. Miscellaneous. 9. Materials. 9.1 Thin Layers. 9.2 Amorphous Materials. 9.3 Metals and Alloys. 9.4 Minerals and Inorganics. 9.4.1 Analysis of Structural Changes. 9.4.2 Determination of Crystal Structure. 9.4.3 Various Analyses. 9.5 Organics. 9.6 Ceramic Supercoductors.

Author:
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 348699252X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 688

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Book Description
Zeitschrift für Kristallographie. Supplement Volume 23 presents the complete Proceedings of all contributions to the IX European Powder Diffraction Conference in Prague 2004: Method Development and Application Instrumental Software Development Materials Supplement Series of Zeitschrift für Kristallographie publishes Proceedings and Abstracts of international conferences on the interdisciplinary field of crystallography.

Author: Ute Kolb
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9400755805
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 427

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Book Description
The polycrystalline and nanocrystalline states play an increasingly important role in exploiting the properties of materials, encompassing applications as diverse as pharmaceuticals, catalysts, solar cells and energy storage. A knowledge of the three-dimensional atomic and molecular structure of materials is essential for understanding and controlling their properties, yet traditional single-crystal X-ray diffraction methods lose their power when only polycrystalline and nanocrystalline samples are available. It is here that powder diffraction and single-crystal electron diffraction techniques take over, substantially extending the range of applicability of the crystallographic principles of structure determination. This volume, a collection of teaching contributions presented at the Crystallographic Course in Erice in 2011, clearly describes the fundamentals and the state-of-the-art of powder diffraction and electron diffraction methods in materials characterisation, encompassing a diverse range of disciplines and materials stretching from archeometry to zeolites. As such, it is a comprehensive and valuable resource for those wishing to gain an understanding of the broad applicability of these two rapidly developing fields.

Author: Catherine Dejoie
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1394332440
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 227

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Book Description
Many areas of material science have been transformed by the use of synchrotron radiation X-rays, including the fields of cultural heritage materials and biomineralization. This book presents a selection of contributions that illustrate recent developments and applications of these tools, focused either on the main techniques used in the cultural heritage and biomineralization communities or on specific materials, studying their intrinsic properties or how they change with time. Each chapter can be read alone, and each individually demonstrates the intimate links between materials and methods. The chapters explore the main principles of synchrotron radiation, as well as techniques based on X-ray absorption and diffraction, and give an overview of how these approaches have developed in recent decades in the field of cultural heritage, with specific examples such as ancient ceramics, corrosion of iron-based materials, concrete used in Roman monuments and the biomineralization process in sea urchin spines.